University of Portsmouth

RAE analysis

UoA CS Evidence of esteem (RA6a analysis)

Index

Open University_25 3a [22D]

Awards:

Jackson was awarded

· the Stevens Award for Advancing Software Development Methods in 1997,
· the IEE Achievement Medals Senior Award in 1998 and
· the British Computer Society Lovelace Medal in 1998 (first recipient ).

Nuseibeh was given an award for

· "Outstanding Service as a Developer for the Second World Conference on Integrated Design & Process Technology Technical Program" Austin Texas 1996.

Petre was awarded

· ACM recognition of service in 2000 for establishing doctoral consortium at SIGCSE over the preceding 3 years.

Several papers at conferences by members of the department were given best paper awards: Dunckley 2, Petre 4, Price 4.

EPSRC:

· Petre is a member of the Information Technology and Computer Science College.

Proposals to the EPSRC and other research bodies are evaluated regularly by various members of staff.

Keynote talks have been given by

· Dunckley to Information System Technologies stream of the Operational Research Conference (1997),
· Nuseibeh to Australian Requirements Engineering Workshop (AWRE-2000)
· Petre to Empirical Assessment and Evaluation of Software Systems (EASE) (98) and to LINKS 98 in Stockholm.

Other invited talks at conferences and workshops have been given by Hall P to the Indian Computer Society’s annual conference in Ahmedabad (November 1997), Minocha to ‘Scenarios Management' Workshop at the International Conference and Research Centre for Computer Science in Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany (1998), Nuseibeh at the 22nd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE-2000) and 2nd Conference on Technological Education and National Development (TEND 2000) in Abu Dhabi, the Seminar on Requirements Capture, Documentation and Validation at Schloss Dagstuhl in Germany, the International Symposium on "Software Engineering for the Next Generation" in Nagoya, Japan, 1996, and the 3rd International Conference on Concurrent Engineering & Electronic Design Automation (CEEDA-96); Thomas to the British Association for Advancement of Science (1999).

Members have participated as individual experts: Petre in the Consortium for Computing in Small Colleges, US (1997) and to the ICSE 2000 workshop ‘Beg, Borrow, or Steal: using Multidisciplinary Approaches to Empirical Software Engineering Research’ (2000), Pat Hall in the workshop Equity, Diversity, and Information Technology (EDIT) in Bangalore (1999, funded by the Ford Foundation).

Members serve as editors for various journals: ACM Trans on Software Engineering and Methodology (Jackson – Associate Editor), Automated Software Engineering (Nuseibeh – Editor-in-Chief, Jackson), Computer Science Education (Petre), Electronic Journal of Computer Science Education (Petre), Expert Systems (Petre – Associate Editor), Information and Software Technology (HallP, Ince), Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching (JCMST) (Petre – Associate Editor for Computer Science), Journal of Educational Resources in Computing (Petre), Journal of Software Maintenance (Ince), Requirements Engineering Journal (Nuseibeh), Science of Computer Programming (Jackson).

Members have edited special issues of IEEE Trans on Software Eng (Nuseibeh: special issues Nov 98 and Nov 99), International Journal for Human-Computer Studies (IJHCS) (Petre: co-editor, special issue on empirical studies of programmers), Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching (Petre: Co-editor special issue on CS education research), Personal Technologies (Morse: Special issue on Situated Interaction and Context-aware Computing 2000),

Members have acted as Programme Chairs or equivalent for the following conferences and workshops:

· 13th IEEE International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE-98) (Nuseibeh co-chair),
· ECOOP'96, '97 and '98 (European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming) workshop on object-oriented real-time systems (Barroca),
· Empirical Studies of Programmers 8th workshop (Nov 2000) (Petre, conference co-chair)
· European Workshop on Software Process Technology (EWSPT-98) (Nuseibeh General Chair),
· ICSE 2000 Workshop on Multi-Dimensional Separation of Concerns in Software Engineering (Nuseibeh co-chair).
· ICSE-2000 Software Engineering Education and Training Programme (Nuseibeh)
· IEEE International Symposium on Requirements Engineering (RE-2001) (Nuseibeh),
· Information Technology, Plant Pathology and Biodiversity, CABI (Morse co-founder),
· International Workshop on the Internationalisation of Products an Systems (IWIPS 2001) (Dunckley co-chair),
· Joint 8th European Software Engineering Conference/9th ACM SIGSOFT Foundations of Software Engineering (ESEC/FSE-2001), Austria, Sept 2001 (Nuseibeh Workshops Chair)
· UK Planning and Scheduling SIG (Garagnani),

Members have served on the committees for the following Conferences in various capacities: ACM/IEEE 21st and 22nd International Conferences on Software Engineering (ICSE-99, ICSE-2000) (Nuseibeh), ACM SIGCSE (Petre), CHI (Petre), AI 2001 (Garagnani), Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering (SBES-1998, 1999, 2000) (Barroca, Nuseibeh), Foundations of Software Engineering (FSE-2000) (Nuseibeh), International Symposium on Principles of Software Evolution (ISPSE) (Nuseibeh), IEEE International Workshop on Program Comprehension (Petre), Information Technology, Plant Pathology and Biodiversity, CABI (Morse organiser), Psychology of Programming Interest Group (PPIG) (Petre, Segal), The Visual End-User workshop (Petre), Workshops of Empirical Studies of Programmers (Petre, Segal), and many others.

External doctoral examining Bournemouth (Ince), Cardiff (Holland), Leeds (Hall), Limerick (Hall), LSE (Hall), Imperial (Hall), La Trobe (Hall), Manchester (Nuseibeh), Monash (Nuseibeh), Newcastle (Ince), Pisa (Nuseibeh), Strathclyde (Nuseibeh), Sussex (Nuseibeh), Warwick (Morse).

Seminars have been given at: BCS (Ince), Berkeley (Garagnani), Brunel (Nuseibeh), BT Labs (Ince), Bologna (Garagnani), Cambridge (Holland), Université Catholique de Louvain (Nuseibeh), CMU/SEI (Nuseibeh), Cranfield at Shrivenham (Ince), De Montfort (Hall P), Durham (Nuseibeh), East Anglia (Ince), Fujitsu (Nuseibeh), Georgia Tech (Morse), Georgia Tech (Petre), Glasgow (Holland), Herriott-Watt (HallJ), Macquarie (Nuseibeh), Manchester (Nuseibeh), Maringa Brazil (Barroca), NASA (Nuseibeh), Natural History Museum (Morse), NEC (Nuseibeh), NTT (Nuseibeh), Oxford (Thomas, Petre, Price), Pisa (Garagnani), Santa Fe Institute(Morse), Sheffield-Hallam (Nuseibeh), SRI (Garagnani), Stanford (Garagnani), Surrey (Thomas), Uppsala (Petre), Vienna (Nuseibeh), Warwick (Morse), York (Holland), York (Nuseibeh).

Members undertake Reviewing of papers and books for a wide range of journals, conferences, and publishers: ACM-CHI Conference, Addison-Wesley, Automated Software Engineering, Expert Systems, IEEE Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, IEE Proceedings – Software, Information and Software Technology, IEEE Software, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Interacting with Computers, International Journal of Computer Algebra in Mathematics Education, International Journal of Human Computer Studies, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, Journal of Cognitive Science, Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching, Journal of Interactive Media in Education (JIME), Journal of Interactive Media in Education, Journal of Visual Language and Computing, Science, SIGCSE, Software Practice and Experience, The Computer Journal, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (International Conference on Application and Theory of Petri Nets ’97,’98); and very many others.

Standards: Chris Dobbyn contributes an individual expert to ISO/IEC 13225-8 (MHEG XML) [Dobbyn 1]; Mike Newton contributes to database standardisation, Jon Hall contributes to the Z Standardisation Process [HallJ 3], Lynne Dunckley contributes to ISO usability metrics standards.

Members are also frequently invited as consultants to industrial concerns.

Bournemouth University_25 2 [6E]

Editorships:
Prof. Shepperd is Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering and Co-Editor of Information & Software Technology. He is also Section Editor for computer science in the forthcoming Wiley Encyclopaedia of Physical Science and Technology (3rd Ed.).

Prof. Diaper was Editor in Chief of Interacting with Computers (1989-1999). He is also Co-editor of the Springer-Verlag book series on Computer-Supported Co-operative Work.

Conferences:
Prof. Shepperd was General Chair for the 4th IEEE International Workshop on Empirical Studies of Software Evolution and on the Programme Committee for the European Software Engineering Conference (1999), IEEE International Metrics Symposium. (1998 -2001 and Programme Chair elect for 2002), International Conference on Empirical Assessment & Evaluation in Software Engineering (1997-) and European Software Control and Metrics Conference (1996-). He is Chair of the IEEE International Metrics Symposium Steering Committee (2001-).

Prof. Diaper has been on programme committees for HCI’97, HCI’98 & HCI2000 (British HCI group), Interact’99 (British HCI group & IFIP).

Journal Reviewing:
Members of ESERG (MHC, ML, KP, MJS) have reviewed papers for the following journals: Software Practice & Experience, IEE Proceedings (Software), Software Quality Journal, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Information & Software Technology, Empirical Software Engineering: An International Journal, IEEE Computer and Automated Software Engineering.

Prof. Diaper has reviewed papers for International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, IEEE Software, European Journal of Information Systems, International Journal of Cognition, Technology and Work and Interacting with Computers.

Fellowships:
Prof. Shepperd was the William Evans Visiting Fellow at the University of Otago, New Zealand (March-April 1996) and has been made the J A Valentine Visiting Professor (also at the University of Otago) in 2000.

Examining:
Prof. Shepperd has been external examiner for PhD candidates at the Universities of Strathclyde, Wolverhampton, Sunderland, Glamorgan and London (Birkbeck). Prof. Diaper was external examiner for a PhD candidate at City University and Dr Lefley examined at De Montfort University.

Invited Keynotes:
Prof. Shepperd gave the keynote talk to the 4th International Conference on Empirical Assessment & Evaluation in Software Engineering, Keele University, Staffordshire, UK, April 17th - 19th 2000.

Other:
Prof. Shepperd is a member of the EPSRC Peer Review College (1997-1999, 2000-2002). He was PI for the EPSRC grant (Grant GR/L37298 - rated alpha 5 and excellent management of resources) and GR/R31096 and CI for grants (GR/M02552) and (GR/M78083). He is a council member for the Centre for Software Reliability (1993-). The research group ESERG has been invited (2000-) to collaborate with the Software Engineering Research Center in the US (a NSF funded group of universities and industrial affiliates). We are the first non US University to receive such an invitation.

Prof. Light has been a member of the ESRC Research Grants Board and has been a senior scientist on the European Science Foundation Programme on Learning in Humans and Machines. He held a senior research fellowship (1996-97). He has received Nuffield Foundation and ESRC grants totalling £200K since 1996.

Prof. Diaper is a corporate member of the British Computer Society and has served on many of its committees, including Council. He also was Chair of the Department of Trade and Industry’s CSCW Special Interest Group.

Prof. Diaper's paper "One person and Their Dog Performing Electronic Lecturing" in Jin, Q., Li, J., Zhang, N., Cheng, J. Yu,C. and Noguchi, S. (Eds.) International Conference on Information Society and the 21st Century: Emerging Technologies and New Challenges (IS2000, Japan) pp596-602, won a "Special Award" at the conference for its presentation as an electronic lecture.

Dr Lefley's paper "Incorporating Fuzzy Resonance in Language Acquisition and Production" received a best presentation award at Computational intelligence - methods and applications (CIMA '99) in New York.

University of Brighton_25 4 [5E]

Over its relatively short lifespan, ITRI has established an international reputation in field of Language Engineering. This is evidenced, in part, by the following:

Membership of editorial boards of journals:

Computational Linguistics (van Deemter); Journal of Semantics (van Deemter);
Natural Language Engineering (Scott); AI Communications (Scott); European Student Journal of Language and Speech (Scott); Free Speech Journal (Scott).

Invited keynote addresses at international conferences:

International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI’99; Scott); 3rd International Meeting on Computational Semantics (1999; van Deemter); Conference on Multimodal Communication (CMC’98; Scott); Theoretical and Methodical Issues in Machine Translation (TMI’99; Scott); Brazilian Society for Artificial Intelligence (SBIA’00; Scott); Translating and the Computer (ASLIB’96; Scott);

Refereeing and reviewing for funding bodies:

BBSRC (Evans); EPSRC (van Deemter, Evans, Kilgarriff, Power, Scott); ESRC (Cahill, van Deemter, Evans, Kilgarriff, Power); EU Framework programme (Kilgarriff, Scott); NSF (Cahill, Evans). Scott is serving a second term on the EPSRC Peer College, and served on the committee of the joint EPSRC/ESRC PACCIT initiative.

Reviewing for international journals

Computer and the Humanities (Kilgarriff); Computational Linguistics (van Deemter, Kilgarriff, Power, Scott); International Journal of Lexicography (Kilgarriff); Journal of Linguistics (Cahill); Journal of Semantics (van Deemter); Linguistics and Philosophy (van Deemter); Natural Language Engineering (van Deemter, Evans, Piwek, Power, Scott, Tugwell).

Editorship of special issues

Computational Linguistics (on Natural Language Generation; Scott); Computers and the Humanities (on Word Sense Disambiguation; Kilgarriff).

Participation in the organization of international events

Members of ITRI have been involved in various capacities in the organisation of over forty international events in computational linguistics, language engineering, and related subjects. Evans chaired ECAI’98, and Scott was chair of INLG’96 and area chair for ACL’97, COLING’98, ECAI’99 and SBIA’00. Over the reporting period, members of ITRI have served on the programme committees of all the major international conferences in the field: AAAI, ACL, ANLP, COLING, Cognitive Science, EACL, ECAI, IJCAI, INLG, and NAACL. They are regularly invited to give tutorials at such events, and at the ESSLLI Summer Schools. They have organized a number of specialist international symposia on topics ranging from multimedia document representation (van Deemter), multilingual lexical representation (Evans), word sense disambiguation (Kilgarriff), layout in NLP (Power) and reference architectures for NLG (Scott).

Participation on international committees

Scott has been the chair of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL) since 1998, and has just been voted to serve a second term; she has also served on the executive committee of the International Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) since 1998. Kilgarriff chairs the ACL Special Interest Group on the Lexicon (SIGLEX).

External examining for PhDs at other institutions

Brunel (Scott); Durham (Evans, Kilgarriff); Edinburgh (van Deemter, Evans, Power, Scott);
Eindhoven (van Deemter); Essex (Cahill); Federal Univ. of São Paulo (Scott); Salford (van Deemter); UMIST (Scott).

Other forms of recognition

In addition to the publications listed in RA2, members of the Institute have produced over two hundred articles in journals and proceedings of national and international conferences and workshops. We have also presented many invited seminars on our work to universities and institutes in Britain and overseas, including Cambridge, Edinburgh, Kings, Sussex, and Sheffield; Amsterdam, Dublin, Gothenburg, Stockholm, São Paulo and Stuttgart.

We believe another measure of our recognition by our peers is the high calibre of the people with whom we collaborate (see RA5) and the number and quality of researchers from other institutions here and abroad who speak at our weekly seminars. Over the past year alone, external speakers include: Anja Belz (SRI, Cambridge), Johan Bos (Edinburgh), Phil Edmonds (Sharp Laboratories), Chuck Fillmore (UCLA, Berkeley), Robert Gaizauskas (Sheffield), Claire Gardent (Saarbruecken), Josef van Genabith (Dublin City), Gregory Grefenstette (Xerox Research Centre), Ruth Kempson (Kings), Alex Lascarides (Edinburgh), Inger Lytje (Aalborg), Katja Markert (Edinburgh), Sergei Nirenburg, (New Mexico), Vieri Samek-Ludovici (UCL), Frédérique Segond (Xerox Research Center), Mark Stevenson (Sheffield), Wolfgang Teubert (Birmingham), Krista Varantola (Tampere).

London Guildhall University_25 3b [2F]

Conference organisation: Kazemian has organised, arranged the review of papers for and chaired a special session on NNs and FL at the 4th World Multiconference on Systemics, Cybernetics & Informatics. F. Cai and Choudhury have been involved as program committee and co-chairs in organising the conference and editing Springer-Verlag proceedings for the 6th Int. Conf. on OO Information Systems, hosted at our University; Dixon chaired the session on XML.
Editorial work: Browne referees papers for the journals Connection Science, Cognitive Systems Research and Expert Systems. For Expert Systems he has written 2 editorials and edited 1 special issue on symbolic inference in connectionist systems. In 2000 Browne was appointed NNs editor of this journal. Browne has reviewed papers for conferences including the Int. Conf. on Artificial Neural Networks in 1999 and the Int. Neural Networks Society/ICANN joint conference in 2000. In addition, Browne reviews grant applications for the BBSRC and Royal Society. F. Cai reviews papers for the international journal Parallel Processing Letters. Kazemian reviews papers for the journals Expert Systems and ISA Transactions. Browne took part in the EPSRC's invitation-only special session of the EMERNET Int. Workshop on Learning from the Brain.
International visibility: Our work is cited in internationally respected journals by prominent researchers, for example Browne's journal papers in RA2 are cited by Asogawa in Expert Systems, Boden in Connection Science, Kacperski in Physica A, Mitchell in Expert Systems, Niklasson in Connection Science, Park in Expert Systems, Sharkey in Robotics & Autonomous Systems, Wong in the Journal of Computers & Operational Research and Mulhauser in the book Mind out of Matter. Dixon has over 50 citations in the current RAE time frame, in journals such as Physical Review B and Physical Review E, Physica A, J. Physical Society of Japan, Z. Naturforsch and J. Chemical Physics.
International & national collaborations: As detailed in RA5.
Offices: Browne is chair of the Int. Neural Networks Society SIG on Higher Level Cognition.
Forthcoming papers: Browne has forthcoming journal papers in Neural Computation and (with Prof. Sun) in Neural Networks, Kazemian in ISA Transactions, and Bielkowicz in CAiSE'01.

Coventry University_25 2 [9E]

Staff
Esteem Indicator
Dr SA Amin
· Session Chair, International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, Barcelona, Spain, 1997, and the International Conference on Applied Informatics, Innsbruck, Austria, 1999;
· Member, Advisory Committee, International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, Vienna, Austria, 1998;
· Member, Programme Committee, International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications, Marbella, Spain, 2000;
· Invited Member of the IEEE UK and Ireland Chapter in Signal Processing, 2000.
Dr AE James
· Session Chair, European Workshop on Engineering Federated Information Systems, Dublin, Ireland, 2000, and Member, Programme Committee of the same Workshop, Berlin, Germany, 2001;
· Invited Presentation, Rutherford Appleton Laboratories, Didcot, UK, 2000;
· Member, Programme Committee, British National Conference on Databases; CLRC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Oxford, 2001;
· Member, Programme Committee, International Conference on Computer Supported Co-operative Work in Design, London, Ontario, Canada, 2001.
Prof RNG Naguib
· Fulbright Cancer Fellowship, 1996;
· Elected to the Membership of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1996;
· Invited Speaker, Cancer Research Centre, Hawaii, USA, 1996;
· Elevated to the Senior Membership grade of the IEEE, 1997;
· Awarded a subject of biographical record in Who’s Who in the World, 1997-2001;
· Invited Speaker, Urology and Nephrology Centre, Mansoura University, Egypt, 1997;
· Invited Review Paper, Artificial Neural Networks in Cancer Research, Pathobiology, 1997;
· Elected to the Membership of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), 1998;
· Elected to the Membership of the Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine (IPEM), 1998;
· Member, International Committee, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Hong Kong, 1998;
· Invited Organiser and Session Chair, Cancer Research and Management, European Medical and Biological Engineering Conference, Vienna, Austria (Sponsored by the UK IPEM), 1999;
· Invited Organiser and Session Chair, Intelligent Systems in Cancer Research, World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Chicago, USA, 2000;
· Member, Advisory Committee, Medical Informatics and Biomedical Information Technology, World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Chicago, USA, 2000;
· Member, Advisory Committee, IEEE Information Technology and Applications in Biomedicine Conference, Arlington VA, USA, 2000;
· Invited Expert Member of the Multidisciplinary Assessment Panel of the Canadian Foundation for Innovation, 2000;
· Invited Member of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology (EMB) official international delegation to the People’s Republic of China, 2000;

· PhD External Examiner, Department of Computation, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, 2000;
· Special Area Editor and Member, Advisory Committee, IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, 2001;
· IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS) Representative to the European Society for Engineering and Medicine (ESEM), 2001;
· IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS) Representative to the IEEE-USA Committee on Communications and Information Policy, 2001.
· Invited Member, Technical Programme Committee, IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, Manitoba, Canada, 2002.
Dr RN Newman
Session Chair and Invited Speaker on the Research Agenda for Multimedia Applications, IASTED International Conference on Internet and Multimedia Systems and Applications, Las Vegas, USA, 2000.
Dr MO Odetayo
· Member, International Programme Committee, International Mendel Conference on Genetic Algorithms, Brno, Czech Republic, 1994-2001;
· Session Chair, International Mendel Conference on Genetic Algorithms, Brno, Czech Republic, 1996;
· Member, International Programme Committee, International Conference on Genetic Algorithms, Optimisation Problems, Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks and Rough Sets, Brno, Czech Republic, 1998;
· Member, Programme Committee, International Symposium on Computational Intelligence, Košice, Slovakia, 2000.
Dr D Petrovic
Session Chair and Member, International Programme Committee, European Conference on Decision Support Systems, Groupware, Multimedia and Electronic Commerce, Bruges, Belgium, 1997.
Dr A Todman
· Organiser and Session Chair, BCS Special Interest Group in Pattern Analysis and Robotics, Birmingham, UK, 2000;
· Invited Speaker, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada, 2001.


In addition to the above, most staff are involved in refereeing articles in peer journals and in reviewing grant applications to research councils, in particular the EPSRC. A number of staff also act as External Examiners for PhD, MPhil, MRes and MSc degrees. It is also worthy of note that one member of staff (Dr AJ Dil), who was not returned as research-active for the purposes of this review (see below), has been awarded the Dufton Silver Medal from the Chartered institute of Building Services Engineers in 1996, for a paper entitled 'Error prediction in Markov models of building HVAC systems'.

Since its inception in 1998, BIOCORE has enjoyed a continuous stream of media coverage for the novel work it pursued on intelligent systems in cancer diagnosis, prognosis and patient management. Professor RNG Naguib and his research featured as editorial reports in major national and international news media, e.g., The Independent on Sunday, BBC On-Line, the Press Association, BioMedNet and Al-Ahram (Egyptian newspaper). Professor Naguib was also interviewed on BBC Radio 4 in relation to this research.

University of Greenwich_25 4 [27D]

All staff in this entry are active in attending and speaking at international conferences, reviewing for archival journals and examining PhD students, etc. Here we only have space to highlight the profiles of the more senior staff in the team.
Centre Director, Prof Mark Cross, has 30 years of experience in all aspects of the computational modelling of continuum physics processes (and their associated software technologies) in the context of materials/metals processing/manufacture. He has served on the 1992 Applied Maths and the 1996 Mech. Engg. RAE panels, on EPSRC colleges continuously since they were established (being a member of a number of panels), referees 30+ applications from EPSRC, the Canadian, South African, Australian and US equivalents annually, as well as acting as an external assessor for many professorial and tenure applications. He has examined numerous PhD’s during this RAE period in the UK, Canada, USA and Australia. Since 1984 he has edited the archival journal, Applied Mathematical Modelling, published by Elsevier, is on the editorial board of and referees for several others. He currently chairs the UK branch of the Assocn. of Computational Methods in Engg (ACME), organised the 2000 conference at Greenwich, following on from the 1998 incarnation of the Intl. Conf. on Grid Generation for Numerical Field Simulation, which attracted some 150 attendees from 20+ countries, including the Director of NASA-Ames, as the opening speaker. Both these meetings yielded published proceedings, as did the intl conf. on Domain Decomposition Methods, jointly organised with Dr Lai. He has served on innumerable intl conf. committees and is a member of 3 EPSRC funded networks. He holds one of the largest EPSRC project grants currently awarded, jointly with Dr Patel (and others) on Quality in Particulate Manufacturing (QPM) and has been a keynote/invited speaker at some 30 international meetings in the past 5 years. He has consulted for a range of international organisations including Rio Tinto, Phelps Dodge, US Steel, Svedala and Howmet (mining/minerals/metallurgical companies), USAF, NASA and SGI (US aerospace and HPC user/supplier organisations).
1. Computational Modelling and Simulation
Prof Koulis Pericleous,
an aeronautical engineer by training, has specialised in CFD since 1979. Currently a member of the IMA, ASME and BCS (with CEng status), he exemplifies the multi-disciplinary nature of the team’s research focus. A member of the IMA Engineering panel that liaises between Mathematicians and the Engineering Institutions, he has been involved in many intl conferences as a member of the technical /organising committee, session chair and invited speaker, e.g. MCWASP VIII (San Diego CA), CSIRO Conf. I & II on CFD in the Mineral/Metals Industries (Melbourne Aus.), PAMIR II & III (France), 27th Israel Conf. Mech. Engineering (Haifa). He regularly referees tenure applications in the UK and Australia, and many EPSRC, etc grant applications, plus examines many PhD students in the UK and Australia. He is on the editorial board of the AMM, reviews for many other journals. Together with Dr Bojarevics he leads an international activity with Drs Leboucher and Djambazov on MHD simulation. Dr Bojarevics came to Greenwich from the Institute of Physics in Latvia some years ago. A regular invited speaker at MHD meetings on simulation, he has recently become the only UK member of the editorial board of the International Journal of Magneto-hydrodynamics (Plenum Press). He has consulted and collaborated with a number of academic/industrial MHD groups over the last few years (including Alcoa & Howmet[USA], Birmingham Univ. and Riga). Dr Bailey’s sustained effort is on multi-physics modelling with his current focus on predicting the defects associated with electronic packaging during manufacture, where he is the PI on a number of EPSRC, TCS and internationally funded projects. He has established international collaborations in the Far East (with the City University of Hong Kong and a cadre of international companies), the UK where he is a core member of the EPSRC-Emernet academic/industry network on electronic packaging, and the USA where he is a core part of the NIST IAG-network on electronics processing. He has been an invited speaker at many intl conferences & modelling workshops, notably 3rd Pan Am Conf in Industrial and Applied Maths, Peru and the IMM Conf. on Developments in Processing. As well as reviewing for a number of international journals, he has consulted for a number of organisations including Alcatel, Celestica, GEC-Marconi, Intarsia(USA), Britannia Refined Metals, National Institute for Standards and Technology(NIST) (USA), National Physics Laboratory. Dr Patel, as a Reader in CFD, is involved within both the FSEG and Computational Modelling groups. He has been involved in both the core teams that developed both SMARTFIRE and PHYSICA. He currently manages 3 EPSRC and one EU Fwk4 project, including a major £1m+ IMI programme on granular flow (QPM). He has been a speaker at a large number of international (e.g. ASME) meetings, included chairing sessions, and referees for several intl journals concerned with CFD. Dr Lai is very active in the intl domain decomposition community. Vice chair of the 11th Intl DDM Conf. at Greenwich, July 1998 (sponsored by EPSRC) and editor of the fully refereed proceedings, ‘Domain Decomposition Methods in Sciences and Engineering XI’, published by DDM.Org, 1999, he served on the organising committee of UKPAR96, Surrey, July 1996, and the biennial Intl Conf. on the Applicns of High Performance Computing in Engg. He has a wide community of intl visiting collaborations, funded by British Council, EPSRC, Royal Society, LMS, with Bergen, Groningnen, NASA – ICASE, Chinese Academy and Florida State Univ. He and Prof Tam(FSU) recently organised a one-day Symposium on Computational Aero-acoustics, at Greenwich. He has given invited lectures at Leuven, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Bergen, Grongingen and at the ICFD Workshop on Computational Aero-acoustics, Reading, 1999.
2. Parallel Computing
Prof Parrott’s
focus is upon applied numerical analysis and parallel computing. For 10 years he was in the 5* rated CS group at Oxford University Computing Laboratory and has an established international profile. His work appears regularly at international conferences (COMPUMAG 97, PIERS 97, DD11 98, ICIAM 99) and he has a longstanding collaboration with Peter Monk at the University of Delaware in computational electromagnetics. Most recently he has been an invited participant at the Isaac Newton Institute Programme on Moving Boundary Problems in Industry (Cambridge, July 2000) and invited speaker at the EPSRC-sponsored Boundary Integral Methods Workshop (Bath, Sept 2000). He is a member of the Scientific Committee of the Smith’s Institute for Industrial Mathematics and its Faraday Partnership. He has recently been a panel Member for the EPSRC Computational PDE’s Initiative (1999). He is a frequent seminar speaker at UK universities (Bath, Brunel, Oxford, Cambridge, Warwick, Leicester). Editor of the proceedings, ‘Approximation and Numerical Methods for the Solution of Maxwell’s Equations’, published by Clarendon Press, Oxford (1998)
Drs Johnson, Ierotheou and Leggett have a strong profile, collaborating in the US with: NASA, USAF/DoD and SGI, and in Europe with: ARA, Aerospatiale, NEC, and Fujitsu. They have organised and participated in many workshops on CAPTools and CAPLib, particularly at national laboratories and supercomputer centres in the US (e.g. NCSA, Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center, Ohio Supercomputer Center, Argonne National Labs) and in the UK at Manchester. They have presented at/organised technical sessions on Parallel Computing tools and their applications at many international conferences. Dr Ierotheou is a committee member of the international workshop on Parallel and Distributed Scientific and Engineering Computing with Applications, and a co-editor of the proceedings of the Intl conference on Parallel & Distributed Processing Techniques and its Applications. The importance of their work has resulted in collaborations with a number of international workers including D.Keyes (ICASE), B.Groppe (Argonne National Labs), R.Hempel (NEC) and B.Chapman (Houston Univ). They have hosted a large number of extended visits, including J.Yan NASA (sponsored by EPSRC), B.Hood (NASA), J.Michalakes (NCAR) and L.Meadows (Sun) co-founder of the Portland Compiler Group.
Drs McManus and Walshaw are often invited speakers at Parallel Computing conferences (with a numerical focus), including for McManus PCFD99 (Williamsburg), the ISPCES97 (Tokyo), and the Parallel and Distributed Computational Mechanics Workshop'97 (Lochinvar). The only UK panel member at the Intl Symp. on Parallel Processing in Engg/Science (ISPCES'97), Tokyo, 1997 he was also an Evaluator for step 1 and rapporteur for step 2 evaluation of proposals for ESPRIT 4th framework - HPCN Simulation. Dr. Walshaw’s is recognised internationally for his development of the parallel public domain toolset, JOSTLE, and his invited presentations include the 3rd Euro. Conf. on Parallel & Distributed Computing for Computational Mechanics (Weimar, Germany, 3/99) and the Workshop on Parallel Unstructured Mesh Generation & Partitioning (Univ of Minnesota USA, 10/97).
3. Computer Science
Prof. Brian Knight’s
work focuses upon artificial intelligence applications and temporal logic. He has been invited editor for several special issues of international journals subjects in these areas including:- (a)"Temporal Logic in Engineering" for Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, Vol. 13, No. 2, (1999), (b) "Intelligent Technologies for Electric and Nuclear Power Systems" Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 17, No. 2/3, 1998, (c) "Case-Based Reasoning", Vol. 5 (1999) of the New Review of Applied Expert Systems. He referees extensively for scholarly journals concerned with temporal systems and artificial intelligence. He is an active member of the UK Temporal Reasoning, Artificial Intelligence and Logic (TRAIL) Group, where he has presented several invited talks on temporal logic, and currently serves on the programme committee of AICIVIL-COMP2001 (6th Intl Conf. on the Applns of A.I. to Civil and Structural Engineering). He manages several AI research projects involving international collaboration, including: Case based reasoning system for material selection, for Alcatel Systems; EU EuroCompetence - Distance learning; EPSRC - SMARTFIRE (with E Galea).
Dr Nissan’s research focus is in artificial intelligence, particularly for legal reasoning and for engineering, where he has edited several special issues of international journals, including:- (a) The New Review of Applied Expert Systems (1998); (b) "Formal Models of Legal Time", Information and Communications Technology law 7(3), (1998); (c) "Formal Approaches to Legal Evidence" New Review of Applied Expert Systems (to appear). He is active in intl conferences; co-organising several workshops, e.g: AI & Law in Amsterdam, 1999, chairing a session at ISA'2000 in Australia, one at the Int. Symp. on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems (1997), serving on the committee for the IASTED LawTech Conf. in 1999 and 2000; and at the Symposium on AI & Legal Reasoning at AISB'2000.. He was an invited speaker at the workshop on `Logic, Computation, Law' in Pisa, Italy (1996). Journal refereeing activities are extensive.
4. Fire safety Engineering Simulation
Prof Galea
focuses upon computer modelling in fire safety engineering (FSE). He has given many invited/keynote presentations at Intl confs, including:- Safety of Large Passenger Ships, Inst. of Marine Engrs Conf., London 2000 and the Howard Emmons Lecture at WPI in USA in 1998. He serves on a number of inter/national committees in the area of FSE, e.g. BSI committee on Fire Safety (FSH/24) and FSH/24/5 (life safety) and FSH/24/2 (calculation methods). He is the nominated UK expert in Life Safety and in fire model validation to the ISO committee TC92 and the only non-US member of the Human Behaviour Task Group of the Soc of Fire Prot. Eng. In April 2000 he was an expert witness to the Cullen Rail Inquiry. He is very active in intl conf organisation and participation e.g. he served as joint chair of the cabin safety workshop organised by the JAA/FAA on Very Large Aircraft (1998), and facilitated the student workshop at INTERFLAM ’99. He referees for a number of academic journals concerned with FSE e.g. Fire Safety Jnl, Fire and Materials, etc. and regularly acts as referee for funding bodies such as EPSRC, Australian ARC, etc. He has appeared in the Intl media as a commentator concerning fire related issues in over 16 major TV programmes since 1996 e.g. EQUINOX, 1996; Dispatches, 1999. His R&C activities and that of his team are supported by a range of organisations including the UK CAA, Home Office, Ove Arup, EU, EPSRC, NHS, Rockwool, Airbus, Bombardier and Boeing. He is currently managing two EU FWkV research projects, Safety First and Fires in Tunnels and numerous privately funded projects. Drs Lawrence, Gwynne and Prof Galea and Drs Ewer, Jia, Patel and Prof Galea represent the key software development teams for EXODUS and SMARTFIRE, these efforts being lead by Drs Lawrence and Ewer respectively. Both products are applied to the aviation, building and marine industries and are used by engineers, universities, research laboratories and regulatory authorities all over the world. This work is highly regarded by the worlds major aircraft manufacturers, all of which have funded projects with the team. Airbus have also seconded a senior engineer to join the team for 12 months from October 2000 and BOEING sent two engineers for extended visits in 1999. In 1998, a paper by Galea and Lawrence published in the Aeronautical Journal won the Hodgson Prize of the Royal Aeronautical Society. Drs Jia, Ewer and Gwynne – recent PhD graduates – have given papers at the IAFSS symp (France 1999) and at a number of other Intl confs including the INTERFLAM series and Intl conf on Human Behaviour (Belfast 1999). Dr Gwynne is currently managing a Canadian Government sponsored project to enhance the marine capabilities of EXODUS and Dr Lawrence recently completed a project sponsored by Ove Arup to develop non-emergency applications of EXODUS. Since 1997, both teams have organised and presented short courses in fire and evacuation attracting over 130 fire safety professionals from 18 countries.
5.Conclusions
Key objectives of our research programme include:
Developing a critical mass in a variety of themes and encouraging (driving) inter-disciplinary collaborations – over 8 staff and research students
Generating a dynamic culture (a buzz) that attracts researchers from all over the world – double figure inter/national conferences and meetings organised by our staff, with many at Greenwich in this RAE period, and over 100K per year spent on travel to interact with collaborators
Developing long-standing partnerships with funding collaborators, involving much repeat business, etc (e.g. Rio Tinto, CAA, Boeing, Alcatel)
Working to push back the disciplinary boundaries (through driving CS techniques into computational modelling tools and applying these to real world problems) rather than just fill in knowledge gaps – we want our research to make a difference to the user applications communities, and finally,
To generate high esteem from our relevant peer groups internationally.
We believe that these objectives have been substantially achieved over the past few years and that the evidence submitted here supports that assertion.

University of Hertfordshire_25 4 [34.2C]

Given our commitment to engaging our theoretical research with problems from real-world domains, a major quality metric for our research, as noted in 96, is the extent to which industry choose to exploit our work and to collaborate in future ventures.

Industrial take up continues to be very healthy. Rolls Royce, ESA and NAG, for example, continue to use algorithms developed at Hertfordshire, and the VHDL Cover tool produced within the STRC, cited in 96, has been developed into Verification Navigator (bringing in more than £100,000 in Royalties and used by most major companies including INTEL) and expanded via a TCS with Transeda into the test-case sorting tool VN-Optimizer. In System Engineering, a patent, developed jointly with BT Labs "Pattern Recognition with Segmental Weighting" (GB-9721876.2, EP-97308174.8), is currently being exploited by BT. Similarly, two patents initially developed during a research project with Nortel ["A Method and Apparatus for Determining How Many Input Values of a Time Series of Data are Required for Forecasting a Future Value of the Time Series" (US Patent IS 0636) plus one lodged in 95], together with various software tools developed for the application of neural networks to telecommunications (for a summary of these, see [Hunt(3)]), were instrumental in the formation of a group currently being spun off by Nortel, with a Hertfordshire PhD graduate as a key member of staff. Another spin-off company, part owned by the University, has arisen from the software development activity noted in 96, originally established as an in-house test-bed, developing bespoke systems for companies including Forte and Virgin. We also work closely with a number of local SMEs: for example, a TCS and subsequent Link project with Synapsis have led to close collaboration in the development of speech and language processing systems for automatic subtitling of television programmes [Hewitt(2)]. Work on parallel and distributed computing has benefited greatly from collaboration with nCube, including the donation of a 512 processor system (market value ~£500,000), which has circumvented the need for using EPSRC central facilities and allows all the laboratories ad hoc access to supercomputing facilities.

Links with the wider academic community have also grown significantly during the period. This was a strategic decision noted in 96, and reflects our philosophy that Computer Science research cannot afford to be narrowly focused within individual institutions, but must involve national and international collaboration. Some of these national collaborations lead to formalised visiting positions and significant involvement with the wider community. In 1996, for example, Professor Christianson was invited to participate in the Isaac Newton Institute Programme for Computer Security, and, in addition to his long-standing membership of the Security Group at the Cambridge University Computer Laboratory, was appointed a visiting member of the Centre for Communication Systems Research at Cambridge. These events led to a significant involvement for Professor Christianson and J. Malcolm with developing and redacting the annual workshop on Security Protocols, which has evolved into an international, invitation-only, conference bringing together key individuals from the security area in a highly interactive environment. Recent participants have included NSA, AT&T Laboratories, Microsoft Research, SRI, Hitachi and Goldman-Sachs. As another example of formal individual links, Dr Wernick is a visiting researcher at Imperial College, working on the FEAST project. There are also many examples of informal links, and the publications cited include co-authors at Edinburgh, York, Oxford and UCL, to name but a few. The three laboratories also participate in several national research networks, four of which are particularly relevant to our future plans. Professor Bolouri was involved in establishing CytoCom, an EPSRC funded network investigating the development of new models of computation and information processing inspired by cell and tissue levels of biology (involving Cambridge, UCL, Liverpool, Sheffield, Leeds. Kent and Manchester), and also the EPSRC funded network on emergent computing and new paradigms (involving York, Leeds, Cardiff and UMIST). Professor Loomes and Dr Nehaniv initiated an EPSRC funded network on evolutionary system design (involving BT, Warwick, QMW, UCL, Edinburgh and Sussex). The Algorithms Laboratory organises an informal network (meeting at least 3 times a year), bringing together the major UK researchers in the area of Automatic Differentiation (present participants include RMCS Shrivenham, Cranfield, Oxford University, Rutherford Appleton Labs, NAG, the Met Office, BAe and DERA), and acting as point of contact for European collaborators (including Dresden, INRIA, Aachen and Moscow).

Within Europe, there are also several examples of formal collaboration. For example, Professor Shafarenko holds a visiting Chair in the Faculty of Informatics at the Novosibirsk State University, Dr Ambrosiadou holds a visiting Chair in the Laboratory of Medical Informatics, Aristotle University of Thessalonika, Athens, Dr Albrecht is a visiting researcher at the German National Research Centre for IT, and Dr Nehaniv holds a visiting Chair at the University of Debrecen, Hungary. Hertfordshire has been accepted as a full member of AgentLink II, the IST-funded Network of Excellence for agent-based computing, and has formal collaboration agreements with IRCAM and GRM (Radio France) for research on interactive systems in electronic music, which has been submitted to the Music Unit. Dr Ariyaeeinia is a member of the management committee for the European Co-operation in Speaker Recognition (COST-250), appointed by the OST, and is a member of the EC Telecommunications and Information Systems Technology Sub-committee. He has recently been asked to co-ordinate the formation of COST-275, a new action for "Biometrics-based Recognition of People over the Internet". Dr Dautenhahn has been invited to join the Strategic Planning Workshop on the Future of Emerging Technologies for Framework 6.

The most pleasing aspect of our collaborative portfolio, however, has been the dramatic increase in transatlantic links. The most significant of these, with Caltech, has already been described in detail in the RA5, but several other collaborations are in place. For example, Dr Nehaniv, Dr Dautenhahn and Dr Canamero have all spent periods as invited visiting researchers at MIT (in both the AI Laboratory and the Media Laboratory), and this collaboration continues to grow. Dr Bartholomew-Biggs is collaborating in a project at McGill University, where an algorithm developed within the Algorithms Laboratory at Hertfordshire is being exploited for the optimisation of treatment regimes for cancer, and has also acted as a research programme referee at the Argonne National Laboratory, where Professor Christianson also has research collaborations. Dr Nehaniv was the only UK academic invited to participate in the Sante Fe Institute working group on Evolvability, and has been an invited researcher at the University of California, Berkley, working with Professor Rhodes in the Department of Mathematics, and also at Yale, working within Professor Wagner in Biology. Professor Sotudeh is a visiting professor at Ryerson University, in Canada, where he has been instrumental in establishing a major doctoral training programme. Professor Bolouri was invited to participate in the NASA/US Cancer Institute Workshop on Sensors for Biomolecular Signatures.

In addition to these collaborations, researchers at Hertfordshire contribute to the wider academic community through activities such as editing journals and books, organising conferences and contributing to the UK research enterprise through work with the research councils and other agencies. Dr Bartholomew-Biggs is on the editorial board of Journal of Advanced Modelling and Optimization. Professor Dixon is an Associate Editor of Journal of Optimization Techniques and Applications. Professor Senior is an editor of European Transactions on Telecommunications. Dr Hall is on the editorial board for the Software Quality Journal. Professor Davis is an editor of the International Journal of Computers and Mathematics with Applications. Dr Nehaniv has just been appointed associate editor of the Journal of Biological and Information Processing Systems. Professor Christianson is on the editorial board of the Journal of Optimization Methods and Software. Dr Dautenhahn is associate editor of the Journal of Adative Behaviour, and on the editorial boards of the International Journal of Cognitive Technology and the Industrial Robot Journal. In addition to these long-standing appointments, submitted researchers have also edited several recent special editions of journals. Professor Bolouri edited a special edition of the IEEE Transactions on CPMT (on Innovative Systems in Silicon). Dr Bartholomew-Biggs was guest editor for special issue of the Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics (part of a millennial series reviewing the state-of-the-art of computational mathematics). Professor Davis edited a special edition of Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements (on High Performance Computing and Boundary Elements). Dr Nehaniv edited special editions of Artificial Life (on Appropriate Mathematics for Developmental and Evolutionary Biology), Biosystems, (on Evolvability), and Theoretical Computer Science (on Semigroups and Algebraic Engineering). Dr Dautenhahn has edited special editions of Industrial Robot (on Robot Languages and Networking), Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory (on Social Intelligence), Applied Artificial Intelligence (on Socially Intelligent Agents), Artificial Societies and Social Simulation (on the Application of Social Analogies to Computational Systems), IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (on Socially Intelligent Agents), Artificial Life (on the Evolution of Sensors in Nature, Hardware and Simulation), Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation (on the application of social analogies to computational systems) and, together with Dr Nehaniv, the Journal of Cybernetics and Systems (on Imitation in Natural and Artificial Systems).

Space does not permit a complete account of the numerous activities related to conference organisation. These range from well-established international events (e.g. Dr Hall – "IEEE Metrics 97" in New Mexico, Professor Davies – "Applications of High Performance Computing in Engineering" 97 in Spain and 2000 in Hawaii) to workshops where new ideas are emerging which are directly relevant to our future plans. (e.g. Professor Bolouri – "International Conference on Systems Biology" in Tokyo, "1st (and 2nd) International Workshop on Software Platforms for Systems Biology" in USA (and Japan), and the EPSRC funded "Computation in Cells Workshop" at Hertfordshire, Professor Christianson – "Automatic Differentiation 2000" in France, Professor Nehaniv – "Workshop on Evolvability" at ALife in USA and (with Dr Dautenhahn) "4th International Workshop on Cognitive Technology" at Warwick, Dr Adams – "1st International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks in Medicine and Biology" in Sweden).

More than 20 books have also been edited. In the biologically inspired computing area, for example, Dr Nehaniv has edited "Computation for Metaphors, Analogy and Agents" (Springer LNAI 1998), "Mathematical and Computational Biology" (American Mathematical Society1997), "Imitation in Animals and Artefacts" (MIT Press 2000); Dr Dautenhahn has edited "Human Cognition and Social Agent Technology" (John Benjamins 2000) and "Socially Intelligent Agents" (Taylor and Francis 1998); and Professor Bolouri has edited "Computational Modelling of Genetic and Biochemical Networks" (MIT Press 2000).

Professors Loomes, Bolouri, Christianson and Senior are all current members of the EPSRC college, with Professor Bolouri also serving on the Life Sciences Interface College. Professor Loomes and Professor Senior have both participated in several EPSRC panels during the period. Dr Hall is a member of the National Council for Software Reliability. Dr Ariyaeeinia is an invited member of the IEE Speech and Language Processing Professional Group Committee. Professor Christianson has become an adviser to the Data Protection Commissioner, as successor to Professor Needham, in 2000. There have also been several individual honours and prizes during the period. For example, Dr Lee’s thesis was selected as a Distinguished Dissertation in Computer Science in 1996. Dr Ambrosiadou was the BCS nominee for the Karen Burt Award as the most outstanding new female engineer, 2000. Professor Dixon is being honoured on the occasion of his 65th birthday by a special edition of the Journal of Optimization Methods and Software in recognition of his lifetime’s work in the field.

University of Huddersfield_25 3a [8E]

Artform's RA2 entered staff:
Artform is very active in European research largely through PLANET and now PLANET2, the European network of excellence in AI planning. We are home to one of PLANET's six technical co-ordination units - entitled "Knowledge Engineering in AI Planning". For example, in February 2000 we organised a European workshop on Knowledge Engineering in Planning at Fiat Research Labs in Turin. Prof McCluskey is also joint co-ordinator with Dr Malik Ghallab of LAAS-CNRS Toulouse of PLANET2's Research and Development programme.
Past and present members of Artform have made a significant contribution to the national Planning Workshops (the PlanSig series). Prof McCluskey has served on the programme committee for the 15th, 16th, 17th, and 18th UK PlanSigs ('97 - '00), and has been the programme chair and local organiser for the 16th UK PlanSig held in the School at Huddersfield (Sept '98).
Prof McCluskey was Session Chair in Planning at the IEEE ICTAI'96, and with other members of Artform has published long papers in ICTAI'96 [Kitchin-1], ICTAI'98 [Kitchin-2], and ICTAI'00 ( "The Application of a Machine Learning Tool to the Validation of an Air Traffic Control Domain Theory" by McCluskey and West).
Prof McCluskey's other activities include:
· election to the EPSRC Computing College ('97 - '00)
· joint convener for the CPHC Research Workshop in Planning, Scheduling and Optimisation (January '00)
· invited address "Knowledge Engineering for AI Planning" at PLANET's AGM in Marseille (March '00)
· invited address "Requirements Elicitation and Validation" and panel member of The BCS joint RESG and FACS Christmas Workshop on Formal Methods and Requirements Engineering: Challenges and Synergies, London (December '96).
· membership of programme committees: European Conference on Planning, ECP-'01, Madrid; Special Session on Learning and Adapting in AI Planning at IC-AI '01, Las Vegas; AISB Symposium on AI Planning and Intelligent Agents, AISB-'00, Birmingham; AIPS-'00 Workshop on Analysing and Exploring Domain Knowledge for Efficient Planning, Colorado; BCS Methods Integration Workshop, Leeds Met. University, '96. Additionally, he has been a reviewer for the Machine Learning Journal, Journal of Automated Software Engineering, Journal of Software: Practice and Experience, ECAI '98, ECAI '00, IJCAI '99.
Drs Kitchin and Osborne are relatively new lecturers and are building up their reputations. Dr Kitchin was the programme chair and organiser of the AISB-2000 symposium on AI Planning and Intelligent Agents, and was co-editor of the Proceedings of the 16th UK PlanSig Workshop. Dr Osborne has European research links and is a member of the NVTI (Nederlandse Vereniging voor Theoretische Informatica: The Dutch Association for Theoretical Computer Science). Margaret West gave an invited address entitled "Animation of Z with Prolog" to the joint AFPL/AFCET-GT workshop in Paris, '97.

CONNECT's RA2 entered staff:
The CONNECT group presented 3 papers at AMCTM'99 in Oxford, and 5 papers at AMCTM'00 at Lisbon including 2 keynote papers/addresses by Mason and Turner on support vector machines in data fusion and by Anderson and Turner on spline functions in metrology. The group is a member of Software Support for Metrology (SSfM), run by NPL and hosted a club meeting in September '00.
Every year since '94, members of the group have received one or more EPSRC CASE project studentships, and 4 such students have already completed Huddersfield PhD degrees (3 within 3 years). A fifth PhD was also awarded to a joint Eurodoc student at INSA-Lyon, France. Of these 5 theses, 3 were in approximation/metrology and 2 in approximation/neural networks. 3 current EPSRC CASE students are working on NPL-sponsored projects.
Since '85 Prof Mason and colleagues have run three successful international conferences/symposia in the area of "Algorithms for Approximation", publishing them as high quality proceedings. In '01 Algorithms for Approximation 4 (A4A4) is to be run in Huddersfield with Prof Mason as Programme chair, and refereed proceedings are planned to appear as a Special Volume of the journal: "Numerical Algorithms". This conference has already been awarded funding from USAF (EOARD), London Mathematical Society and the Software Support for Metrology (SSfM) programme of the DTI through NPL. The A4A4 Web Page is at http://scom.hud.ac.uk/a4a4/.
Prof Mason and Dr Anderson were editors, with Dr Steve Ellacott (University of Brighton), of the Proceedings of Mathematics of Neural Networks and Applications (MANNA '95) published by Kluwer in '97 as a 400 page book in their OR/Computer Science Interface Series. Prof Mason's other activities include:
· co-founder, managing editor ('92-'99), editor ('92-present), of Advances in Computational Mathematics
· associate editor, IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis, '79-present
· member of the Editorial Board of International Journal of Computational and Numerical Analysis and Applications (ISSN 1311-6789)
· consultant to Springer for their book series Perspectives in Neural Networks
· panel member for DTI Faraday Initiative on Data Fusion
· awarded an Ethel Raybould research fellowship to visit Dr Kevin Gates at University of Queensland in August '01 researching into "Support Vector Machines"
· programme chair for the Special Session on Data Fusion at AMCTM '00, Lisbon, the Euro-conference on Advanced Mathematical and Computational Tools in Metrology.
· scientific Advisor to the Committees of Conferences ('00-'01)
· membership of the following programme committees: AMCTM '00, Lisbon; Medical Informatics and Technologies '00, Silesian University, Poland; 1st UK Conference on BIES '97, Leeds University; BEM 23 '01, Lemnos, Greece; BE Tech '01, Orlando, USA; Euro BEM, '98, Southampton; 2nd BEM '99, Brunel University, Uxbridge;
Dr Anderson is a member of the international programme committee for A4A4, Editor-in-Chief of A4A4 proceedings, and he has refereed for the journals AiCM, IMA journal of Numerical Analysis, Parallel Algorithms and Applications, and a special issue of the CMA.

ITRG's RA2-entered staff:

· Dr Janet Finlay's activities include: member of the Executive Committee of the British HCI Group (Specialist group of the BCS); Editor of the HCI Group magazine 'Interfaces', from '96-'00; member of the programme committees for several BCS HCI conferences including conference chair and programme committee in '95 and co-chair in '02 responsible for the conference tutorial programme; member of the programme committee and responsible for the conference tutorial programme for IFIP INTERACT'99; refereeing for major journals including International Journal of Human Computer Studies and International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education; co-author of a major, internationally respected book on HCI [Finlay-4].

· Dr Ward's activities include: member of the Editorial Board of the Journal of the Association for Learning Technology (ALT-J), member of the programme committee for the AISB-01 Symposium on Emotion, Cognition and Affective Computing; regular refereeing of journal and conference papers for Computers & Education, ALT-J, Active Learning, the biennial CAL conference, the CTI Computing Science Conference and the international CHI conference. Dr Ward has also made a significant contribution to CTI/LTSN workshops with invited talks at Teaching with the World Wide Web ('96), Multimedia in the Computing Curriculum ('97), Pedagogy v Technology: Striking the right balance ('00).

· Dr Marsden has strong links with industry and has produced several consultative documents dealing with the management of human error in technology environments for the Civil Aviation Authority, Korean Atomic Research Institute, the Central Research Institute of Electric Power Generation, Tokyo, Japan, and Jaguar Cars Ltd, amongst others. In 1996, Marsden was one of two investigators, the other being Professor Erik Hollnagel (Univ of Linkoping), commissioned to prepare a EURATOM technical Report for the Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy entitled "Further Development of the phenotype-genotype classification of human error". In addition, Marsden was an invited speaker at the IBC Conference on Procedure Violations in Industry and is an active member of the NATO Working Party on Human Error.

Kingston University_25 3b [8D]

The activities of the staff of the Digital Imaging Research Centre contributing to this Unit of Assessment have been recognized nationally and internationally in various ways as indicated below.

Editorships and Refereeing Activity

WILKINSON is well known internationally for his major contributions to the analysis of remote sensing imagery and integration within geographical information systems. He is a member of the editorial boards of two international journals: International Journal of Geographical Information Science, and the Journal of Geographical Systems and has also frequently acted as a referee for the IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, for the International Journal of Remote Sensing and for Environment and Planning B. He was a guest editor for a special issue of the journal Geographical and Environmental Modelling (volume 4, no. 1, 2000, special issue on "Advances in Modelling and Interpretation of Remotely Sensed Environmental Data"). WILKINSON has co-edited two research monographs on remote sensing data analysis: "Neurocomputation in Remote Sensing Data Analysis" (Springer, 1997, ISBN 3-540-63316-2) and "Machine Vision and Advanced Image Processing in Remote Sensing" (Springer, 1999, ISBN 3-540-65571-9). Other staff of the unit have acted as reviewers for major journals during the period of this assessment such as: Image and Vision Computing (JONES); Proceedings of the IEEE (JONES and REMAGNINO), Optics Communications (BARMAN), Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing (WERTHEIM).

Invited Lectures / Addresses / Articles

WILKINSON has given invited papers at the workshop on Soft Computing in Remote Sensing Data Analysis (Milan, 1996), and at the International Geographical Congress (The Hague, 1996). He was an invited expert lecturer at the Croucher Foundation Advanced Study Institute on Neural and Evolutionary Computation in Spatial Data Analysis, held in Hong Kong, June 2000. He has been an invited contributor to two research books, Parallel Processing Algorithms for GIS (Taylor and Francis, 1997, ISBN 0-7484-0509-7) and Recent Developments in Spatial Analysis - Spatial Statistics, Behavioural Modelling and Computational Intelligence (Springer, 1997, ISBN 3-540-63180-1). He contributed by invitation (on the subject of satellite image processing and interpretation) to the Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry (Wiley, 2000, ISBN 0471 976709). REMAGNINO was invited to contribute a paper on his work in multi-agent frameworks for interpretation of dynamic scenes to a special issue of the IEEE Proceedings (to appear in 2001). He has given invited seminars on his work at the University of Genoa, Italy. WERTHEIM has given invited talks at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary in 1998 and the University of Wales College of Medicine (on several occasions between 1996 and 1998) and in 1997 was invited to participate in a wound care "Master Class" at the Royal College of Physicians. BARMAN has given a number of invited lectures (Cranfield University, 1996; The Maxwell Society, King’s College London, 1996; Torun University, Poland, 1997; Essex University, 1998).

Conference Chair / Organisation / Committee Roles

JONES organized and chaired a technical meeting of the British Machine Vision Association on Intelligent Visual Surveillance in March 2000. REMAGNINO was appointed to the Technical Committee on Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems of IASTED, the International Association of Science and Technology for Development and is a member of the international programme committee for the Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications to be held in Spain in September 2001. REMAGNINO is co-chair of the International Association of Pattern Recognition 2nd European Workshop on Advanced Video Based Surveillance Systems, which is being organized at Kingston in September 2001. WERTHEIM was co-chair of a colloquium at the Institution of Electrical Engineers on Innovative, Pressure, Force and Flow Measurements held in 1999. WILKINSON has participated in the organizing committees of the following international workshops and conferences: organizing committee, IEEE EUROCON (Bratislava, July, 2001); programme committee and invited keynote speaker, International Workshop on Geo-Spatial Knowledge Processing (Varese, Italy, June, 2001); co-chair, European Workshop on Machine Vision in Remote Sensing – A Future R & D Strategy for Europe (Leuven, Belgium, October, 1998); chair, European Workshop on Machine Vision and Advanced Image Processing in Remote Sensing (Kingston, May, 1998); co-chair, European Research Strategy Meeting on Neural Computation in Earth Observation (Cagliari, Sardinia, October, 1996); co-chair, European Workshop on Connectionist Methods for Preprocessing and Analysis of Remote Sensing Data (York, July, 1996). In 1996 he chaired a European Commission International Expert Panel Meeting which formulated a strategy for future European Geographical Information Systems (GIS) research as an input to the Fifth Framework Programme (report: Harding and Wilkinson, editors: A Strategic View of GIS Research and Technology Development for Europe, Commission Report EUR 17313 EN). In 1999, WILKINSON was invited to participate in a Commission organized strategy meeting to plan a European Virtual Interoperability Laboratory for geographical information handling (Commission Report EUR 18744 EN). WILKINSON has also participated in the research working party on the UK National Spatial Data Infrastructure (Ordnance Survey, 1997).

Memberships of Grant Awarding Committees / International Funding Committees

In both 1999 and 2000, WILKINSON participated in proposal evaluation committees of the European Commission’s Fifth Framework Programme both for the Information Society Technologies Programme (DG-IST) and for the Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development Programme (DG-Research). In 1998 he was invited to assist in the evaluation of national space research proposals for the Belgian Prime Minister’s Office of Scientific, Technical, and Cultural Affairs ("TELSAT" programme). He has acted as a proposal reviewer for EPSRC. In 2000, WILKINSON acted as an invited external expert assessor of national research institutes involved in space and remote sensing research in Greece on behalf of the General Secretariat for Research and Technology (GSRT) of the Greek Ministry of Development, Athens.

Impact of Research

The research in visual surveillance (JONES, REMAGNINO and colleagues) has resulted in vehicle classification software, which has recently been incorporated within a video surveillance product developed by Primary Image Vision Systems Ltd. for the protection of sensitive sites. Work on feature detection (principally by JONES and GIACCONE) has been embedded within commercial tools for special effects and creation of 3D digital content by Dynamic Digital Depth Pty Ltd (in Australia) and by the Computer Film Company (UK and California) who have used the resulting tools in feature film post-production editing. By virtue of his widely recognized expertise in visual surveillance, JONES has been involved in helping to define the priorities of the new Intelligent Imaging Faraday Partnership organized by SIRA Ltd., the National Engineering Laboratory and the University of Glasgow.

BARMAN’s work in ophthalmology has directly contributed to the development of the "POCO" software system (developed in collaboration with King’s College London) which is used to measure the amount of Posterior Capsule Opacification (PCO) present on the lens of the human eye. The system underwent extensive repeatability and inter-operator tests leading to FDA (Federal Drug Administration) approval in the United States. Following FDA approval, it became legal to use POCO results to support marketing claims. Results obtained from the system have been cited in international advertisements for intra-ocular lenses by the ALCON Corporation (an intra-ocular lens manufacturer). The POCO system is also currently in use in worldwide clinical trials (two UK sites, one German site and one US site) to compare different intra-ocular lens materials and lens shapes for their effectiveness in preventing the growth of PCO.

WERTHEIM’s work on non-invasive diagnostic techniques has resulted in the development of instrumentation which is now used in the investigation of compression therapy for ulcers. He is also co-author of a current US patent (no. 5181520) on a technique for the analysis of EEGs.

International Collaborations

WILKINSON has been highly active in participating in, managing, and planning international research. He was a partner in two European Commission funded framework programme projects during the period of this assessment ("COMPARES" and "MAVIRIC" related to connectionist neurocomputation and machine vision techniques in remote sensing respectively. He was the overall coordinator for MAVIRIC, which involved a collaboration with the Catholic University of Leuven and the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, Ispra, Italy). He participated in the steering committees for three other research projects at the Commission’s invitation: "FLIERS" (concerned with fuzzy mapping from satellite imagery), "SYNAP" (concerned with parallel neural computers for image analysis) and "ATLAS" (concerned with development of urban mapping techniques from space). REMAGNINO has received support from the British Council Acciones Integradas programme to foster collaborative research with Spain (where he collaborates with Dr. F. Ferri at the University of Valencia) and also from the British Council’s Alliance programme to foster collaborative research with France (where he collaborates with Dr. P. Sturm at INRIA, Grenoble). WERTHEIM has collaborations with the University of Pisa, Italy, on analysis of baby movements, and also with the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, on the analysis of neutrophil movements using dynamic imaging techniques.


International Prizes / Honours

WERTHEIM’s research on developments in medical imaging and signal processing systems has received outstanding international recognition. Besides having had work published in The Lancet, his paper on infrared imaging of diabetic foot ulceration, published in the European Journal of Thermology, won the Günter Bergmann Prize of the German Thermology Society in 1998. BARMAN was a co-author of a paper which won the best paper prize at the 1997 American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons meeting in Boston.

Liverpool John Moores University_25 3a [10B]

The research active staff are involved in a number of national and international activities of high esteem, including, Journal editorial boards, EPSRC peer college, invited key-note speeches etc.

Activity
School Members Involved
EPSRC Peer College
Prof. G. Kelleher and Prof A. Taleb-Bendiab
EU activities
Profs Kelleher and Lisboa Long Term Research Projects (projects reviewers and expert evaluators 1995-2000).
Advisory bodies
· Prof. G. Kelleher Advisor to Regional Assembly (Knowledge Economy and the impact of ICT); Advisor to Government Office North West (ICT strategy); Advisor to Department for International Development
· Prof. Merabti Invited to advise on University Policy and IT Research Strategy, Cape Town Technicum, South Africa (July, August 2000).
· JISC -JCIEL programme reviewer; ICT Advisory Panel - North-West Government Office, UK
Journal Editorships and Editorial Board
· Prof. M. Merabti (Member of Editorial Board for Computer Communications International Journal).
· Prof. M. Merabti, Dr Q. Shi (LJMU) and Dr R. Oppliger (Switzerland), Guest Editors for Special Issue on „Advances in Research and Applications in Security for Computer Networks“ Computer Communications Journal Vol 23(17), Nov 2000.
· Prof A. Taleb-Bendiab, and Prof M. Tolleneare (France), Guest Editors for Special Issue on „Information Management in Design and Manufacturing“, Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Vol. 10(1), 1999.
· Prof. D. Williams Inst MC Transactions Executive Editorial Board
· Prof. Williams Inst MC Transactions Special Issue on Biotechnology,97
Key-Note Addresses
Prof M. Merabti (GITIS’2000 Gulf Information Technology & Conference on Information Systems Conference, Dubai 13-15 March 2000).
Chair of (international conferences, and programme committees)
· Prof Madjid Merabti Conference and Programme Chair for IEEE IWNA 2002 (5th Int. Workshop on Networked Appliances, Liverpool, UK)
· Conference & Programme Chair for PGNet 2000 and PGNet 2001
· Prof. A. Taleb-Bendiab 4th International Conference on concurrent Engineering, ICE’97; 2nd TMCE98
· Prof. D. Williams Programme Chair IEE International Workshop on Multivariable Predictive Control, London, April 99
Membership of Steering Groups, Associations Committees
· Prof. M. Merabti, steering committee of IEEE IWNA from July 2000
· Prof. P. Lisboa, Executive Committee of the Royal Academy of Engineering UK Focus for Biomedical Engineering (98-2000); Executive Committee of the IEE Professional Network on Medical Technologies (98 - 2000); Chair Association of Prof. Institutions in Medical Engineering(00- 1).
· Prof. A. Taleb-Bendiab, Member of the ISO experts working group ISO/TC22/SC3/WG11 on Technical Documentation for Automotive Industry.
· Prof. D. Williams Chairman of UK Biotechnological Control Forum (93-97)
Invited Talks
· Prof. Lisboa ANNIMAB-2000, Gothenburg; MEDSIP-2000, Bristol; NNESMED-98, Pisa.
· Prof. A. Taleb-Bendiab, „Knowledge Management and Evolving Systems for Virtual Teamworking in New Product Development, INRIA, Sofia Antipolis, France, June 1999.
· Prof. G. Kelleher, Invited talks to the IEE, Daimler Benz Research in Berlin, SINTEF in Oslo and the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University.
Membership of programme Committees (International Conferences + Workshops)
· Prof. Merabti, WESIC’98, Girona, Spain, June 1999. ; IEEE - 2nd IWNA, New York, Nov-Dec 2000; Workshop on European Scientific and Industrial Collaboration (WESIC) held in 99 Girona, 2000 Cardiff, 2001 Enschede; TMCE’98, Manchester.
· Prof. A. Taleb-Bendiab 7th ISPE International Conference on Concurrent Engineering: Research and Applications CE 2000.
· Prof. P. Lisboa IPEM-2000, Southampton; MEDSIP’2000 Bristol; NNESMED-98, Pisa; IJCNN ’98 ’99 ’2000, Wash., Anchorage, Como.
PhD External examiners
Prof. G. Kelleher, Prof. P. Lisboa, Prof. M. Merabti, Prof. A. Taleb-Bendiab, Dr. R. Pereira, Dr Q. Shi, Prof. D. Williams

6.2 Industrial Collaboration
The Groups participate in collaborative research programmes funded by the EPSRC, DTI, Industry and by the European Commission. The collaborators in the various projects include the following companies: Unilever, Fraser-Williams Software House, Tubedale Communications, Chance & Hunt, HP Labs, BT, Lambert & Heath, BAE Systems, Leyland Trucks Ltd., GKN Weston Design Services, Marconi, Matra Data Vision, Chung Hwa Co., Taiwan.

Distributed Multimedia Systems Engineering Group Prof. Merabti has been working with Tubedale Communications for the last 5 years. First on EPSRC/DTI supported project, value £160,000 on Network Management software. The resulting product has benefited the company greatly. The collaboration has been further cemented by a further grant award to address the integration of VOIP in traditional telecommunications. This project again supported by the DTI, value £142,000 and involves Prof. Merabti and Dr R. Pereira. A further project led by Prof. Merabti and supported by the DTI addresses the integration of E-Commerce Infrastructure for Chemical Industry. The industrial collaborator is Chance & Hunt. Prof Merabti was awarded (June 2000) £3,000 by HP Labs, UK and BT Research Labs for the support of a research conference held within the School.
Prof Taleb-Bendiab has a number of initiatives that include industrial collaborators, in particular IMI Project, and other EPSRC supported Project. One of his earlier successful collaboration with Rolls Royce Aerospace funded project has resulted in a patent on „Acoustics for non-contact measurement for virtual testing“.
In addition, Prof. Merabti and Prof. Taleb-Bendiab have a proposal in the 2nd phase of evaluation by EPSRC/DTI Link programme investigation Mobile Command and Control for emergency services. The project involves a number of collaborators, including, Marconi, Emergency Services, and a number of smaller suppliers.

Applied Artificial Intelligence Group Prof. Paulo Lisboa has a long standing collaboration with Unilever who have provided full funding for a full-time research assistant for 1996/97 and 1998/20000 amounting to ~£100,000.
Prof. G. Kelleher has worked with a number of national and international industrial collaborators including Pirelli (Milan), Iberia Airlines (Spain), Fraser-Williams (UK), and one the biggest shipping companies in the world VoPak (NL). Prof D. Williams has ongoing collaboration with funding support from BNFL an North-West Water.

6.3 Inter-University Collaboration
Distributed Multimedia Systems Engineering Group Prof. M. Merabti and Dr Q. Shi have a long standing collaboration with Dr N. Zhang (now of Manchester University Computer Science). This very successful collaboration has resulted in a number of publications and research proposals. We expect this collaboration to continue and expand with the likely award of an EPSRC supported project on Active Networks that involves Prof. Merabti and Dr Q. Shi (LJMU) and Prof. S. Barton and Dr N. Zhang (Manchester University).
Prof. Merabti has had a long standing collaboration with Prof. David Hutchison (Lancaster University). The latest example is the organisation of an annual national conference for the training of UK PhD students in the Converging Areas of Telecommunications, Networking and Broadcasting at Liverpool John Moores University. The conference has received wide support from the EPSRC, Industry, IEE, IoP, academics and PhD students as highlighted in RA5.
Prof. Taleb-Bendiab and Prof. Ian Sommerville (Lancaster University) have an on-going and successful collaboration on Software Systems Evolution. This project, supported by the EPSRC, involves a number of industrial collaborators. In addition, Prof Taleb-Bendiab has a further EPSRC supported project that includes Wolverhampton University. The Project is focusing on Framework for modelling and analysis of Intelligent Transportation Systems.
Dr S. Ravindran, Prof. M. Patterson (Warwick University), and A. Gibbons (Liverpool University) have been collaborating over a number of years. The successful output of this collaboration is a paper on dense edge-disjoint embedding of complete binary tree in interconnection networks in Theoretical Computer Science year 2000.

Applied Artificial Intelligence Group Prof Lisboa has been collaborating with a number of outside organisations and in particular on breast cancer research with Christie Hospital, Manchester, and the marketing visualisation with the Liverpool Business School. In each case, the research was conducted under joint supervision.

6.5 International Collaboration
Distributed Multimedia Systems Engineering Group Prof M. Merabti is founder member of a series of European workshops on Industrial Collaboration. The gathering brings academics and industrialists from around Europe to enable European Collaboration between Industry and University. The first gathering was held in Girona Spain, the 2nd in Cardiff, UK, and the 3rd is planned for June 2001 in Holland.
Prof. Merabti and Dr Q. Shi collaborate with Dr. Rolf Oppliger, Swiss Federal Strategy Unit for IT, Switzerland, on the subject of Computer Networks Security. One output of this collaboration is Computer Communications Journal Special Issue on „Advances of Research in Computer Networks Security, Vol 23(17), November 2000.
In addition, Prof. Merabti is collaborating with colleagues from the Universities of Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid and Ovieda University, Spain on the development of a Software Engineering for Networked Appliances. As part of this collaboration, F. Domiguez-Mateos, Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, has spent 6 months (March - August 2000) at Liverpool John Moores University working with colleagues at LJMU.
Prof. Taleb-Bendiab has many international collaborations including; work on knowledge management for virtual teamworking for new product development, INRIA (Sofia Antipolis), France.

Applied Artificial Intelligence Group Prof. Lisboa’s research on medical decision support for diagnostic MR spectroscopy of brain tumours is a joint collaboration with the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain, who provide all of the data and clinical evaluation of the results.


6.4 Interdisciplinary Research
Distributed Multimedia Systems Engineering Group We have a long tradition of inter-disciplinary research and work closely with both Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Departments at LJMU. Collaborative projects include, distributed concurrent engineering environment (Prof M. Merabti and Dr G. Colquhoun Engineering) with a joint PhD student. This successful project has resulted in a number of publications, including a journal paper in Computers in Industry. In addition, this effort has resulted in support and collaboration from ABB Turbinen Nurnberg and Prof. Dr. P. Hess Faschoschule, Nuremberg and a joint Journal paper in German (Hubel, H., Hess, P., Colquhoun, G., Hanneghan, M., and Merabti, M., 1996, Concurrent Engineering im Blickwinkel der Datenverwaltung, (Concurrent Engineering, A data management context) Verein deutscher Ingenieure (VDI) Zeitschrift, March 1996.)

Applied Artificial Intelligence Group Prof Lisboa’s research in medical decision support is carried out at the interface between the clinical domain, machine learning and medical statistics, with consequent journal publications in all three areas. Likewise, marketing research on electronic commerce is also published in specialist neural network and electronic commerce journals. These factors reflect the positioning of the research at the interface between theory and practice, alongside an emphasis on developing new methodology for real-world applications, with the purpose of deriving maximum impact on quality of life and wealth creation. This is attested by the long-standing national and international collaboration with academia as well as with clinical and industrial research centres of high standing.

Manchester Metropolitan University_25 3a [10D]

Publications The staff from this submission provide an excellent profile within Computer Science research. Few groups in the UK have such an impressive record of outputs in leading journals such as Theoretical Computer Science (4 papers during period), the Journal of Logic and Computation, Neural Networks and the Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems, (Fisher, Dixon, Hustadt, Schmidt, Sazanov, Bandar, McLean and Meziani), and in outstanding conferences, such as IJCAI, CADE, IJCNN and FUZZ-IEEE (Fisher, Dixon, Bandar, McLean). As a clear example of the high quality of our research, consider the biannual IJCAI conferences which are rightly regarded as the major international conferences in Artificial Intelligence and some of the most prominent throughout Computer Science. During the RAE period, two IJCAI's have occurred (in 1997 and 1999) and, at each of these, staff have had two separate papers (Ghidini, Schmidt, Fisher); with 4 IJCAI papers during the RAE period; few groups in the UK have such international recognition in Artificial Intelligence. Fewer still have also produced 4 papers in the Theoretical Computer Science journal during the period. Finally, as an example of peer esteem in the area of temporal reasoning, we note that Dixon and Fisher were responsible for the main international collection of papers concerning temporal logics and temporal reasoning in 1999 (published by IEEE Press) and continue to take a leading international role in that research area.

These examples show the high esteem that these staff are held in by their peers, in automated reasoning, temporal logics, agent-based systems, intelligent systems and Artificial Intelligence in general.

Invited Presentations Further evidence of this high regard is exhibited by the fact that the UoA staff have been invited to present at a range of international research events, for example the Workshop on Foundations of Arithmetic (Warsaw, Poland; April 1996), the Workshop on Applicative Theories, Explicit Mathematics, and Related Topics (Bern; June 1996: Fisher, Dixon), the Colloquium in honour of B. A. Trakhtenbrot (Jena; October 1997), the Deduction workshop (Dagstuhl; February 1999: Dixon), and the NASA Workshop on Formal Approaches to Agent-Based Systems (Washington D.C.; April 2000) World Conference on Semantics, Cybernetics and Informatics (Bandar, McLean). In addition, staff have been invited to provide tutorials at Agents World (Paris; July 1998) and at the prestigious 33rd Newcastle International Seminar on Teaching of Computer Science (Newcastle; September 2000).

Editorships and Chairing Conferences/Workshops - Fisher, Dixon, Hustadt, Bandar and McLean have also taken a leading role in developing and organising workshops, conferences and research publications. In particular, staff have been involved in chairing a number of conferences and workshops during the assessment period, for example, the IJCAI'97 workshop on Executable Modal and Temporal Logics, the UK Automated Reasoning Workshop in 1997, the Workshop of the UK Special Interest Group on Multi-Agent Systems (UKMAS) in 1998 and the International Workshop on Temporal Representation and Reasoning (TIME) in 1999. Note also that staff of the UoA have been central in establishing the UKMAS workshop series (in 1998), which is now recognised as the primary UK forum for multi-agent systems research.

With respect to publications, the UoA has provided a member of the editorial board of the Mathematical Structures in Computer Science journal until the end of 1996, and guest editors of the Journal of Symbolic Computation (Winter 1996) and Annals of Mathematics and AI journal (forthcoming issue). Further, members of this submission have been responsible for a number of important and influential books during the period, such as "The Imperative Future" (May 1996), "Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Temporal Representation and Reasoning" (May 1999) and "Advances in Temporal Logic" (December 1999).

Membership of programme committees - Due to their international recognition, Fisher, Dixon, Schmidt, Bandar, McLean and Zhang have been invited to serve on numerous programme committees for a wide range of conferences and workshops, including e.g. International Workshop on Temporal Representation and Reasoning (1998-2000, annually), International Workshop on Agent Theories, Architectures and Languages (1996-2000, annually), UK Automated Reasoning Workshop (1996-2000, annually), UK Multi-Agent Systems Workshop (1996-2000, annually), International Conference on Temporal Logic (1997), International Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, Applications (1996), From Agent Theory to Agent Implementation, a workshop within the European Meeting on Cybernetics and Systems Research (1998 and 2000), the Second International and Interdisciplinary Conference on Modelling and Using Context (1999 and due in 2001), the Twelfth International Symposium on Languages for Intensional Programming (1999), the International Workshop on Agent-Based High Performance Computing (1999), the AAAI Fall Symposium on Temporal and Modal Logic Planning for Networked Multimedia Systems (1999), the International Workshop on First-Order Theorem-Proving (2000), Automated Deduction: Putting Theory into Practice, within the First International Conference on Computational Logic (2000), International Workshop on Agent-Based Information Systems (2000), KR'00 Workshop on Semantic Approximation, Granularity, and Vagueness (2000), the Fifth IEEE International Symposium on Autonomous Decentralized Systems (due in 2001), the International Conference on Data Base Theory (1997), the Andrei Ershov Third International Conference on Perspectives of System Informatics (1999), Sixth International Conference on Logic for Programming and Automated Reasoning (1999), International Symposium on Foundations of Information and Knowledge Systems (2000), and the Joint German/Austrian Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2001).

Awards: Chiara Ghidini: Best Paper Award for "Formalizing Belief Reports - The approach and a Case Study" in Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, Applications (AIMSA'98). Volume 1480 of LNAI, Springer Verlag. (Joint work with M. Benerecetti and P. Bouquet).

Vladimir Sazonov: Visiting Professor at Siegen University, Germany (October 1999 - March 2000).

Ullrich Hustadt nominated for Foundation for Logic, Language and Information best PhD dissertation (in 1999) award.

International Collaboration: Recognition of the quality of research carried out within the UoA has led to a number of academic collaborations with leading international researchers from which research papers have been produced, for example with MPII, Saarbrucken (Meyer, de Nivelle, Stuber), University of Amsterdam (de Rijke), IRST, Trento (Guinchiglia), University of Naples (Benerecetti), Murdoch University, Australia (Reynolds), Utrecht University (Meyer, van der Hoek) Vilnius, Lithuania (Pliuskevicius), and University of Pereslavl-Zalesski, Russia (Lisitsa). Numerous international researchers have visited the UoA including the visits of Professor Raymond Reiter (University of Toronto, Canada) in 1998, under an EPSRC visiting fellowship jointly with Imperial College, Professor John-Jules Ch. Meyer (Utrecht University, The Netherlands) in 1998, under a British Council/NWO funded UK-Dutch Joint Scientific Research Project, and Professor Regimantus Pliuskevicius (Vilnius, Lithuania) in 2000 under an EPSRC visiting fellowship.

Memberships of grant awarding bodies: Michael Fisher is a member of the EPSRC Computing College.

Middlesex University_25 3a [21.1E]

Grant awards and collaborations have been discussed above. Most staff are routinely involved in activities such as reviewing for journals and conferences, examining higher degrees, serving on conference committees and giving invited seminars at other Universities, in the UK and abroad. These activities are not listed explicitly.
Blandford is a member of the EPSRC College, has sat on 4 EPSRC panels (chairing one), was a member of the PACCIT commissioning panel (joint ESRC/EPSRC funding initiative) in 1999/2000 and is a member of the PACCIT Management Committee. She was Chair of AISB, the national society for the study of Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour, 1997-99. She was conference Chair for the European Conference on Cognitive Science in 1997, and is Technical Co-Chair (with Vanderdonckt, Leuven) of IHM-HCI2001, which combines the established annual conferences of the UK and French HCI societies.
Thimbleby has served on the EPSRC College (1994–2000), the EPSRC IT & CS Programme Area Review team (1999–), the IEE Informatics Divisional Board, and as Chair of IEE committee A10. He is a member of the BCS Ethics Committee and of IFIP WG 9.2 & SIG 9.2.2. He has been an Erskine Fellow, University of Canterbury (NZ), a Distinguished Visiting Academic at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology and Visiting Professor, University of Cape Town (on a Royal Society International Exchange). He was technical chair of HCI'97, and is on the editorial boards of 5 international journals and a CUP book series. He has been invited to give a series of distinguished lectures at Georgia Tech and to visit Microsoft at Redmond, and has recently been appointed Gresham Chair of Geometry.
Thomas is European editor of the Journal of Intelligent Systems, editor in chief of Personal and Ubiquitous Computing (formerly Personal Technologies) and co-editor of the IEE book series Professional Aspects of Computing and the Springer Applied Computing book series. He was conference chair of the BCS Human Computer Interaction conference (1997) and of the Second International Symposium on Handheld and Ubiquitous Computing (2000). He was a member of the PACCIT commissioning panel and the UfI quality standards committee, and chair of IEE A10.
Woodman and his team received a BCS IT Award in 1998, and were awarded Design Council Millennium Product status, for their innovative course on object technology. Their work was highlighted in a Parliamentary Office of Science & Technology Report (Information Superhighways: the UK National Infrastructure). He has been a judge on the BCS IT Awards panel in 1999 and 2000. He was programme co-chair of TOOLS Europe 2000 and on the conference committee for OOPSLA 1999. He has been a BSI standardisation panel convenor and nominated UK expert to several international meetings, and a convenor of the ISO Modula-2 Working Group.
Since many staff are new academics, their research reputations are gradually being established. Curzon was an invited visiting researcher at the Laboratoire d’Informatique de Marseille, University of Provence, under their visiting Professor Scheme (1996/97). Duncker was an external expert at the STOA workshop for the European Parliament, presenting a paper on the consequences of the Information Society for the development of least favoured regions of the EU. Fields was co-organiser of a workshop at ACM CHI’98 and co-edited a special issue of IJHCS Journal. Jenkins is the general chair of ESCOM 2001. Jones is a member of the BCS Ethics committee, IFIP WG9.2 and IFIP SIG9.2.2. Revell was conference chair for DEXA'98 and co-chair for DEXA 2000. He is on the editorial board of IT & Tourism: Applications, Methodologies and Techniques Journal. Theng won a Best Paper award for her paper at WebNet’98 [Theng 3]. Theng and Thimbleby were both invited to the founding meeting of the International Digital Library Association, in Pittsburgh. Wu chaired a workshop at DEXA 2000 and has been invited to chair one at DEXA 2001.
Groups work with a diverse range of external partners; many have been listed earlier. UK based collaborators include academics at the Universities of Cambridge, York, Edinburgh, UCL, and Imperial College. Overseas collaborators include our visiting professors (listed above) and also academics at Concordia University, University of Illinois, Indiana University, SUNY Institute of Technology, Freie Universitaet (Berlin), University of Cape Town, the Californian Digital Library project, University of Michigan and University of Technology, Sydney. Other industrial collaborators include Reuters, Microsoft Research, Orange Plc., Symbian, Nokia, CSA (Sterling Software, Belgium), Volvo and various London hospitals.

De Montfort University_25 4 [8.5C]

Peer Esteem
· Hussein Zedan is a member of the EPSRC Computing College and has served on its validating panels. He served as a member of PC of 7th IEEE International Conference on the Engineering of Computer Based Systems and the 5th IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Informatics. He is also a member of IFIP WG 10.5. He also the Editor-in-Chief of the Advanced book Series on Real-time Safety Critical System published by Elsevier.
· Hongji Yang is a member of the CPHC Computer Science Research Strategy Group. He served as Program Co-Chair, Organisation Chair and Conference treasurer for the IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance in 1999 (ICSM ’99). He has also served as member of its PC in 1996 till 2000. In addition he also served as a member of the PC of various IEEE conferences, including the International Workshop on Software Comprehension (IWPC '97-2000) and Workshop on High Assurance Software Engineering (HASE ’98 & 2000).
· Ben Moszkowski was an invited speaker at the joint NSF/ESPRIT Hardware Synthesis and Verification Workshop at Cornell University. He was also an invited speaker at the first international symposium on Compositionality, which was organised by Profs. W.-P. de Roever, H. Langmaack and A. Pnueli. Dr. Moszkowski has recently been invited to participate in the International Dagstuhl Seminar (#01081) on applications of Kleene Algebra.
· Chris Czarnecki is a member of the EPSRC Computing College. He was an invited guest lecturer at an EU-funded EuroConference on Focused Aspects of Mechatronics Configuration and Control (1997). He is a member of the Editorial Advisory Board for the Journal of Microprocessor and Microsystems and was a member of the PC for the IEE/IMechE Mechatronics Conference (1998).
· Martin Ward is invited to give a Keynote Lecture at the IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance in 2001 (ICSM ’01).
· Jon Rowe was an invited guest lecturer at EU-funded Evonet Summer School on 'Theoretical Aspects of Evolutionary Computing' (1998). He was a member of PC for the 2nd Nordic Workshop on Genetic Algorithms (1996), Foundations of Genetic Algorithms (1998), Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO) (1999), Foundations of Genetic Algorithms (2000) and Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO 2000).
· Bob John is currently Programme Co-Chair for the Conference of the European Society for Fuzzy Logic and Technology (EUSFLAT2001).

International Collaboration
· Antonio Cau is continually collaborating with Prof. W-P de Roever (Christian-Albrechts University at Kiel) on investigating compositionality aspects within Dense time Temporal Logic.
· Hussein Zedan, Ben Moszkowski and Antonio Cau are currently collaborating with Profs. Jifeng He and Chaochen Zhou (United Nations University, International Institute of Software Technology, Macau) on theoretical aspects of real-time systems and hardware/software co-design.
· Robert John is currently collaborating with Prof. Mendel (University of South California) on extending the theory of Type-2 systems.
· Jon Rowe is collaborating with Prof. Vose (Tennessee University) and Prof. Alden Wright (University of Montana) on using group theory to illustrate how genetic algorithms exploit symmetries in the search space.

National Collaboration
· Hussein Zedan, Ben Moszkowski and Antonio Cau are currently collaborating with the PRG (Oxford University) on an EPSRC-funded project, GR/M32474, (with Professor C.A.R. Hoare until his retirement where Dr. M. Spivey became the PI and our collaboration continued.)
· Hussein Zedan, Ben Moszkowski and Antonio Cau are currently collaborating with SRI (Cambridge, Dr. Roger Hale) on modelling aspects of hardware/software co-design in ITL and Tempura.
· Hussein Zedan, Ben Moszkowski and Antonio Cau have collaborated with University of Newcastle, Nick Coleman on a joint EPSRC-funded project "A compositional approach to the specification of systems using ITL and Tempura".
· Hongji Yang is currently collaborating with Prof. Keith Bennett (Durham University) on Data intensive Program Reverse Engineering.
· Chris Czarnecki collaborated with Prof. Parkin (Loughborough University) on JISC/JTAP-funded project on Tele-operated robot on the Internet.

· Chris Czarnecki is currently collaborating with DERA (Remote Vehicle Section) on passive sensing algorithms for teleoperated robot systems. He is also in collaboration with Remotec Ltd. (USA) to develop a computational framework and associated algorithms for distributed teleoperated robot systems.

University of Northumbria at Newcastle_25 2 [5F]

While the submission is focussed around HIES and one member of the UCS group, there are many other research activities which are growing and will be incorporated in subsequent RAE submissions. Work in these groups demonstrates growing activity and evidence of esteem.

HIES (6 staff)

Society memberships: William Henderson: NEAFORT, Society of Glass Technology. David Kendall: IEE Engineering Subgroup on Real-Time, NEAFORT. Adrian Robson: British Computer Society, BCS Northern Object Oriented Programming Special Interest Group, Institute of Mathematicians, NEAFORT. Ljerka Beus-Dukic: British Computer Society, IEE Professional Group Committee A1 on Software Engineering, BCS Requirements Engineering Special Interest Group, Committee Member of BCS Software Reuse Special Interest Group, European COTS Users Working Group Steering Committee
Reviewing: Ljerka Beus-Dukic: Euromicro Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Processing, RTSS 98, 99. David Kendall: IEEE Proceedings Software (special issue on real-time systems), Vol 146, (2), April 1999,SIGSCE'97
External responsibilities: David Kendall: Program Committee Member IEE Colloquium - Applicable Modeling, Verification and Analysis Techniques for Real-Time Systems, January 1999, London

UCS (8 staff) has been in existence for several years, but there has been a high turnover of staff. Three have moved on to research posts elsewhere (including one Professorial appointment) and a number of new staff have become involved in the last 12 months.
Society memberships: Julie Horton: UKAIS (UK Academy of Information Systems), CSCW North
Reviewing: Julie Horton: INTERACT '99

DKM (6 staff) has come into existence in October 2000 partly due to an influx of new staff with research interests in this area.

OOA (Object-oriented architectures – 3 staff)
Formed late in 2000 to reflect interests of recent members of staff
Society memberships: Gillian Lovegrove: Fellow of the British Computer Society, Associate Member of the ACM, Fellow of Institute of Electrical Engineers, Chartered Engineer
Reviewing:
External responsibilities: Gillian Lovegrove: Chair CPHC, Member Benchmarking Panel for Computing 1999/2000, Member steering group EPSRC IGDS. 1992 – 1999, Programme Committee Women into Computing Conference 1997, Program Committee OT'93 - OT’99 (Object Technology: International Conference).

University of North London_25 3b [11E]

Members of the Knowledge Management Research Group

Dr Marir, leader of the Knowledge Management Research Group, has been involved into three funded research projects at the IT Institute and Department of Surveying (University of Salford) which contributed to their achievement of a 4 and 5* respectively in RAE 96:
· CBRefurb (£75K EPSRC funded project GR/J2496) for Development of a Case-Based Expert System for estimating the Cost of Refurbishing new buildings using Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) technology
· OSCON (£150K DOE funded Project) for the development of a framework for integrating architectural design, engineering and construction information using Object technology.
· CONDOR (ESPRIT funded project £1.2M No 23105) for the design of a distributed document management system for construction projects.

At the school of Computing and Information Systems at the University of Kingston, Marir has won £25K for the VIIGILANT project and £26.4K from MATRA Marconi company for a MSc by Learning contract. He was also involved as a technical advisor in a £180K TCS funded project.

During that time Marir has published around 50 referred conference and journal papers including chapters in two books and contributed with around 20% to a third book on Case-Based Reasoning. He has supervised eleven PhD students and has acted as a referee to several journal papers and EPSRC proposals.

Dr. Wang invented a new concept of Magnetic Random Access Memory (MRAM). This high speed and high capacity digital media is a combination of traditional semiconductor media and magnetic hard disk storage. It shares the advantages of both media. He has been invited to give six public lectures on the invention by universities or institutes in Japan, UK, Portugal Netherlands and Belgium.

Prof. Yip chaired the session on Machine Learning and Case Based Reasoning in the First European Conference on Intelligent Management Systems in Operations, UK, March 1997. He has just started a TCS project with the Institution of Gas Engineers, worth £98,600, on reengineering their business in line with the latest development in Internet and mobile computing. Prof. Yip has obtained over £300,000 in external funding in three Teaching Company schemes.

Dr. Xue (not submitted in RAE 2) is a Charted Physicist (CPhys) and a member of Institute of Physics (MinstP), is a visiting professor in Chongqing University and the Chinese Academy. Dr. Yong is jointly supervising a Post-Doctoral Research Associate and a MPhil/PhD student in Peking University.

Members of the Communications and Software Systems Engineering Research Centre

Prof. Pakstas, the leader of the Communications and Software Systems Engineering Research Centre, is elected officer for the following IEEE Communications Society Committees:

1998-2002 Vice-chair, TC on Enterprise Networking
1999-2001 Secretary, TC on Communications Software
1999-2001 Vice-Chair, TC on Multimedia Communications

Pakstas is active in international conferences in various capacities:
· Technical Chairman, Symposium on Next Generation Internet – a part of the IEEE ICC’01 Conference, Helsinki, Finland, June 2001
· Chairman, Workshop on Application of Virtual Reality Technologies for Future Telecommunication System - a part of the IEEE Globecom'2000 Conference, November 27-December 1, 2000
· Vice-Chairman, ICC’00, IEEE International Conference on Communications, June 2000, New Orleans, USA and Symposium on Enterprise Networking and Applications – in IEEE Globecom’99, Nov.-December 1999, Rio-de-Janeiro, Brazil where he was also Session Organizer
· Co-Chairman, IEEE Symposium on Enterprise Applications and Services, December 7-8, 1999, Rio-de-Janeiro, Brazil – a part of the IEEE Globecom’99
· Member of the Technical Programme Committees:
· ICC’01, the IEEE International Communications Conference, June 2001, Helsinki, Finland
· GLOBECOM’00, the IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, Nov. 2000, San Francisco, USA;
· ICME2000, 1st IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, July 2000, New York City,
· SCI-2000, International Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, August 2000, Orlando, FL
· SoftCom’00, IEEE Conference on Software in Telecommunications and Computer Networks, October 10-14, 2000 Split/Rijeka, Croatia and Triest/Venice, Italy;
· NWPER'00, the Nordic Workshop on Programming Environment Research, 28-30 May 2000, Lillehammer, Norway;
· IN’2000: IEEE Intelligent Networks Workshop, May 7-11, 2000, Cape Town, South Africa;
· 4th IEEE International Baltic Workshop on DB and IS, April 2000, Vilnius, Lithuania;
· GLOBECOM’99, the IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, December 6-10, Rio, Brazil, 1999;
· SoftCom’99, IEEE Conference on Software in Telecommunications and Computer Networks, October 13-16, 1999 Split/Rijeka, Croatia and Triest/Venice, Italy;
· NWPER'98, the Nordic Workshop on Programming Environment Research, June 1998, Bergen, Norway;
· IEEE 1998 Enterprise Networking and Computing Conference (ENCOM-98), June 1998, Atlanta, USA;
· 3rd IEEE International Baltic Workshop on DB and IS, April 15-17, 1998, Riga, Latvia;
· GLOBECOM'97, the IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, Phoenix, Arizona, USA, Nov. 1997 (also Session Chairman and Organizer);
· First IEEE Enterprise Networking Mini-conference (ENM-97), June 8-12, Montreal, Quebec, Canada;
· IEEE International Workshop on Quality and Productivity for Communications in the Next Millennium, May 13-15, 1997, California, USA;
· NWPER'96, the Nordic Workshop on Programming Environment Research, Aalborg, Denmark, May 29-31, 1996;

He is currently involved into the editorial activity for the IEEE Communications Society: Technical Editor for Communications Interactive, http://www.comsoc.org/pubs/ci/comsoc/ (1996-) and IEEE Communications Magazine (Associated Technical Editor 1995-1997), and Associated Editor and Regional Correspondent for the Global Communications Newsletter (1995-). Pakstas also served in the following special editorial roles:

1. Guest-Editor: Evolving Communications Software: Techniques & Technologies, Feature Topic in the IEEE Communications Magazine, October 2001
2. Guest Editor: Telecommunications Research and Development in Croatia, Feature Topic in the IEEE Communications Magazine, February 2000, p.96-137.
3. Liaison Editor: Java in Telecommunications, Feature Topic in the IEEE Communications Magazine, January 2000.

Pakstas has been invited to prepare an article on Extranets for the Wiley Encyclopaedia of Telecommunications which will be published in 2001.

Dr. Galal joined UNL on 1 March 2001. He is the holder of an EPSRC grant worth £81,353 entitled ‘Using domain architecture to understand system evolution: a feasibility study’. He is a member of several conference committees: CEIRE ’98, ECOPO ’99, ECOOP ‘2000, BIT-World 2000, 5th Australian Workshop on Requirements Engineering. He has given keynote talks at IEEE Symposium on Requirements Engineering and INCOSE ’99 and ‘2000. He is a member of the editorial board of the Journal of Logistics Information Management. He is also member of the International Scientific Technical Committee (ISTC) for the2nd International Conference on Systems Thinking in Management (ICSTM-2002) to be held in 3rd-5th April 2002.

Dr. Jayaram is Chair of the Networks Specialist Group, British Computer Society, Chair of the IEEE Computer Society's U.K., and Coordinator of the IEEE Computer Society's Chapters in Europe, Middle East and Africa. He is also a Member of the Panel of Judges, U.K. Networking Industry Product Awards, and a member of the EC DGIII Panel for defining Trust and Confidence Work Programme. He was a Key Note Speaker, " Applications of the Internet ", International Telecommunications Union TELECOM INTERACTIVE '97 Conference, Geneva. Jayaram is also a member of several conference panels and programme committees -

· Third International Workshop on Enterprise Networking and Computing in Healthcare Industry, L'Aquila, Italy, June 21-July1, 2001.
· International NAISO Conference on Information Science Innovations, UAE, March 17-21, 2001.
· IEEE EuroComm 2000 Conference, Munich, 17-19 May 2000
· IEEE International Conference of Networking India and the World, India, 9-12 Dec 1998
· Member, Steering Committee, IEEE International Symposium on Computer Employment and Education, Amiens, France, 8 -9 Oct 1998.

He has been invited to be the guest editor for the following special issues of journals:
· „Applications of E-commerce systems" Journal of Systems Studies (JASS), Cambridge Science (publications date, Summer, 2002)
· " Mobile Computing", Microprocessors and Microsystems, Elsevier, (publication date, Spring 2002).

Learning Technology Research Institute (LTRI)

Two members of the Institute were submitted for UoA 25. Oriogun is a member of the programme committee for the Software Quality Management Conference organized by the BCS Quality SIG. Chalk is the principal organizer of the JICC (Java in the Computing Curriculum) conference series. The next JICC conference, in 2002, will be held at the University of North London. Chalk is also on the organizing committee of the second Annual Conference of the LTSN Subject Centre for the Information and Computing Sciences. This conference will be held at the University of North London in August 2001. Cook is an expert evaluator for the European Commission’s Multimedia Content and Tools Framework V panel, and member of a panel that reviewed annual project reports for EU Education and Training research programmes. He was invited speaker at the European Commission Open House event for Key Action 3, Multimedia Content and Tools (2000). Boyle gave an invited address to the Conference of Professors and Heads of Computing (1998) on deep learning on the Web. He is Assistant Director, with specific responsibility for pedagogy, of the Learning and Teaching Support Network (LTSN) National Subject Centre for Information and Computing Sciences. This Centre covers all Computing and Library and Information Studies departments in the UK. Cook and Boyle are part of the LTRI contribution to the Education UoA submission.

Nottingham Trent University_25 3a [7E]

Dr Al-Dabass is the current chairman of the UK Simulation Society. He is conference and programme chair of the UKSim 2001 conference (ISBN 1-84233-0260-8) to be held at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, in March 2001; was programme chair of the UKSim’99 conference (ISBN 0-905488-38-5) held at St Catherine’s College, Cambridge; and served as member of IPCs of several international conferences including the 10th European Simulation Symposium (ESS’98). He is the founding editor of the International Journal of Simulation: Systems, Science and Technology (online: ISSN 1473-804x, print: ISSN 1473-8031). He is a Fellow of the BCS, IEE and IMA.

Prof. Bargiela provided keynote addresses at ESS’98 and ICSIA’2000 international conferences. He was invited speaker at the Helsinki University of Technology and chaired plenary discussions at ESM’2000 and SCSC’2000. He is a Visiting Professor at the University of Alberta, Canada, and a member of the European Council of the Society for Computer Simulation International (SCS). He was an IPC member of several SCS conferences (including the World Simulation Congress, WSC’97), a track chair at the IEEE-sponsored AFRICON’99, a track co-chair at ECC’99, an invited session chair at INFORMS’2000, the general conference and programme chair at ESS’98 and the general programme chair at ESS’2000. In 1999, he was elected to serve as Chairman of the SCS European Conference Board and is Associate Vice-President of the SCS Conference Board in the USA. Prof. Bargiela is the Editor of the SCS book series ‘Frontiers in Modelling’ and is the editor of the ‘Blue Sky Research’ section of the Simulation journal. He is involved in international research collaboration with a number of research centres in Europe, Japan, Canada and Mexico and is a member of the International Academic Advisory Council of the Natural and Artificial Intelligence Systems Organisation. In 1997/8 he was invited to contribute to the work of the ESPRIT Simulation in Europe Working Group (WG1234), which advised on the strategy for the European simulation research. Subsequently, in 1999, he was invited by the Conference of Professors and Heads of Computing (CPHC) to draft the UK Research Strategy in Simulation and Modelling, which is a component part of the UK Computing Research Strategy document submitted to the EPSRC (http://www.doc.ntu.ac.uk/RTTS/2rtts-strategy.html). The application of his simulation and modelling research, which resulted in the implementation of the decision support demonstrator at the Nottingham Traffic Control Centre (GR/K16593), was singled out as an exceptional achievement in the independent review of the EPSRC Sustainable Cities Programme by Eclipse Research in 1998.

Dr Brown was conference chair for the Enter2000 conference held in November 2000 at the Millennium Dome, and is a member of the programme committee of the following conferences: International Conference on Disability Virtual Reality and Associated Technology (ICDVRAT), RARE 2001, AAATE 2003, and Virtual Reality Technical Steering Group for Mencap 2000. He is general conference co-chair of BCS IFIP 2001, conference chair for ICDVRAT 2004, and track chair at the European Simulation Symposium ESS’2000. His team is now co-ordinating the ‘Ability Now 2001’ Inclusion by Design Conference, organised in conjunction with the BCS Disability Group. Dr Brown is a member of the management committee for the latter group and of the Ann Craft Trust for the protection of people with disabilities from abuse.

Dr Claramunt is an Associate Editor of the International Journal of GIS and Spatial Analysis. He was the guest editor of a special issue of the Journal of Geographical Information and Decision Analysis (Transport and GIS). He was an IPC member of the following international conferences: CASSINI’98, ESS’98, SDML’99, STDBM’99, DWACOS’99, WISE’2000 and TELEGEO’2000. He is involved in several international activities including the UN Program for GIS training and research, the World Bank GIS programme in Argentina, and participates as an international expert to a Canadian National Research Project (study of urban dynamics). Other collaborations include international research activities with institutions in Canada, France and Switzerland. He was awarded a one-month Merit Fellowship at the University of Quebec funded by the Ministry of Education of Quebec. His work has been referenced in many research papers on spatio-temporal databases and GIS, e.g. http://www.acm.org/sigmod .

Prof. Evans is the editor of the International Journal of Computer Mathematics and associate editor of the Journal of Neural Parallel and Scientific Computation, International Journal of Numerical Methods in Engineering, and Integrated Computer Aided Engineering. He is a Visiting Professor at the University of Bescanson, France, and Wuhan University, China, and an Honorary Professor at the Technical University IASI, Romania. He is associated, through the British Council Academic Link programme, with the Dept. of Electrotechnic, University of Lubljana, Slovenia, and the Dept. of Mathematics, University of Coimbra, Portugal. He participates in the British Commonwealth Fellowship Programme with the University Putra, Malaysia and is an L.T.R. Referee for E.V. Brussels. He is also editor of the Computer Mathematics series published by Gordon Breach Science Publishers.

Prof. Hopgood joined us as Head of Department on 1/1/2001 from the Open University (OU). He was founder and director of the OU’s Intelligent Computer Systems Research Group. He remains a Visiting Professor at the OU and he is principal investigator of an EPSRC project based there (GR/M71039). He is a Committee member for SGES, the British Computer Society’s Specialist Group on Knowledge-based Systems and Applied Artificial Intelligence. He was a Member of the Programme Committee for the ES2000 conference held at Peterhouse College, Cambridge, in December 2000 and he is now fulfilling the same role for ES2001. He is a member of the committee that is bidding to stage the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI) in Edinburgh in 2005. In September 2000 he published the second edition of his best-selling text book Intelligent Systems for Engineers and Scientists, which has sold more than 11,000 copies worldwide (including edition 1).

Prof. Thomas co-ordinates dissemination of departmental research results in the industrial context. He has developed a number of TCS (Teaching Company Scheme) and SIS (Stimulation of Innovation in Small companies) programs. He is involved in collaborative work with larger companies and organisations including Rolls-Royce, NSK-RHP and Heidenhain. He is a director of three spin-off companies: Pacer Systems Ltd producing specialised computer controlled machines (20 staff; approx. £1.5m turnover), IC-Routing Ltd producing special purpose integrated circuits, and Axiomatic Technology Ltd providing innovative solutions for control systems and recognition. A recent successful defence of a patent challenge from a major European company highlights the technological advantage enjoyed by our spin-off companies (US Pat. No. 5596189/Jan.’97; Int. Patent PCT/GB92/00811). The national and international credibility of the Department’s applied research is reflected in the long-term collaborations such as NSK-RHP (since 1984) and Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe (since 1991), and through EPSRC funding (GR/K76559).

Oxford Brookes University_25 3b [11D]

Evidence of esteem is presented appropriate to the career stage for the individuals.

Invited Speakers

Ball: NOC'96 (June 1996), Heidelberg; IEE Colloquium on IP routing versus ATM switching (November 1997). Duce: Design, Specification and Verification of Interactive Systems (DSV-IS'97 workshop); Sofsem'97; Eurographics UK Conference 2000; FM-Elsewhere workshop, part of FORTSE/PSTV 2000, Pisa, October 2000. Reed: Requirements Targeting Software and Systems Engineering, November 1997 (invitation only workshop, Bernreid, Germany); DERA Workshop on Modelling the Unbounded by the Finite, University College Oxford, March 1998; DERA Workshop on Modelling and Verification of Large and Unbounded Systems, University College Oxford, July 1999.

Conference Chairmanships/Programme Committee Memberships

Crook served on the PC for the International Conference on Simulation in Food and Bio Industries, Nantes, 2000; Reed for the 13th International Parallel Processing Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing, Modelling and Proving Special Session, 2000; Wilson for ISIPTA'99; and Zhu for the 9th International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering (SEKE'97) and the 1st Working IFIP Conference on Software Architecture (WICSA1), San Antonio, USA, 1999. Nealon was Chair of the Technical Programme for the 16th International Conference on Expert Systems (ES96). Duce has served on the following Programme Committees: Eurographics conferences from 1997 to 2001; the DSV-IS workshops 1997 to 2001; WWW5 and 6; CHI reviewer from 1996 to 2000; and Associate Chair for CHI'98. He was Workshops Co-chair for WWW9 and was Conference Co-Chair for Eurographics'98 and 2000.

Journal Editorial Board Memberships

Duce serves on the Editorial Boards of Computers & Graphics and Formal Aspects of Computing.

Research Income

Three members of staff are principal investigators or co-investigators on EPSRC grants, in each case the funds for research assistants are located in the partner institution and the Brookes staff are named on the grant announcements. Duce and Cooper are named on a grant held by Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, £167,399, "Role of Component Technologies and Open Implementation Techniques in Adaptable Cooperative Visualization", GR/M82011 (1 October 1999 to 30 September 2002). Reed and Cooper are named on a grant held by the University of Warwick, Dr Sinclair, £52,853, "Combining formal approaches for the analysis and verification of network protocols" (1 September 2000 to 31 August 2003). In addition, Mr Dobbyn (who left the School in September 2000) held a grant jointly with Dr Shrimpton now at the University of Kent. The remaining Brookes component of this (£48,440) will be transferred to his new institution, the Open University.

Zajicek has just been awarded equipment to the value of about £11,000 under the Hewlett-Packard Voice Web Initiative for a project to investigate the maximum benefit that voice can provide in Web access for severely disabled users, including accommodation of progression in debilitating illness, in conjunction with a care centre on the nearby Churchill Hospital Campus.

Contributions to Standards Bodies

Duce contributes to Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) with the World Wide Web Consortium, and Portable Network Graphics (PNG) with ISO/IEC JTC1 for which he is joint document editor.

Impact and Awards

The BrookesTalk Web browser, a browser designed for the visually impaired, was awarded a medal for innovation in the British Computer Society IT Awards for 1998. This browser has been distributed widely and is used by other groups in the field. The Radcliffe Infirmary in Oxford carried out a full hospital clinical trial of the intelligent patient advice system, clinic-based data collection and patient system configuration program developed by Nealon et al, with great success. The results of the 20-year UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS), published in the Lancet and the British Medical Journal (1998/9), unambiguously placed this approach to insulin treatment optimisation at the forefront of diabetes treatment, worldwide.

University of Plymouth_25 5 [7E]

Centre for Neural and Adaptive Systems:
The international peer esteem of the CNAS research work is best evidenced by: its ability over the last three years to attract internationally renowned researchers to join the Centre (Borisyuk, Braun) and the University (Harris, Baylis); its growing number of internationally renowned research collaborators, visitors and seminar speakers; its significant involvement in the International Neural Network Society, the leading international society in the field; invitations to its members to give invited papers and to organise special sessions at the major international conferences and workshops in the field; the award of the International Neural Coding Workshop to the Centre, to be held in Plymouth in 2001; and the award of just over £750K of EPSRC, Royal Society / Wolfson Foundation, Wellcome Trust, and Leverhulme Trust research grant funding in the last year alone. There is also strong evidence of international peer esteem of the individual resaerch work of the five current principal members of the CNAS, as described below.
Prof Roman Borisyuk is working in close collaboration with the internationally eminent neurophysiologist Olga Vinogradova (Russian Academy of Sciences Institute, Puschino), and with systems theorist Frank Hoppensteadt (Arizona State University), resulting in several joint publications (eg RA2: Borisyuk, Biological Cybernetics). He was invited to contribute to the following books: Time and the Brain, R. Miller (ed.), 2000, and Oscillations in Neural Systems, V.Brown, D. Levine, T. Shirey (eds.), Lawrence Erlbaum, 2000. Since 1990 he has been a member of Editorial Board of Neural Networks, the official Journal of International Neural Network Society; and since 1996, a member of the Editorial Board of the international journal, Chaos Theory and Applications. He has been a member of the Executive Board of the Russian Neural Network Society since 1990. In 1999 he was co-organiser and co-Chair (with Prof. M. Denham) of the Special Session "Modelling of the Hippocampal Function", and (with Prof. W. Dunin-Barkowski, Prof. R. Hecht-Nielsen, Prof. D. Wunsch) of the Special Session "Neural Network Research in Russia and Newly Independent States of the Former Soviet Union", at the IEEE/INNS International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Washington DC, 1999. He was also an invited speaker at the Special Workshop on "Computational Neuroscience in Europe" at the Forum of European Neurosciences, in Berlin in 1998. He is a member of organising committee of the Fourth Workshop on Neural Coding, to be held in Plymouth in 2001, and a member of organising committees of the 1st and the 2nd International Conferences on Neuroinformatics (Moscow, January 1999 and January 2000). A past recipient of several Russian and US grants, Prof Borisyuk has now started to acquire UK funding (£56K from EPSRC in 2000) for his research.
Prof Jochen Braun's work on the neural basis of visual attention (eg RA2: Braun, Perception and Psychophysics) has had a significant impact in both neurobiology and psychology, and a number of international researchers are working to confirm and extend his results, eg: "Until a recent study by Braun and Julesz, 1998, the predominant opinion in the field has been that while pop-out can subserve detection by tagging the location of a object, discriminative judgements about the attributes of the object require focal attention. … This is the first clear demonstration that a discrimination of at least certain combinations of simple attributes can be made in the absence of focal attention" - Motter (1998) Neuron 21: 951-953. Dr Braun's most recent work to combine computational modelling with attention and targeted displays (RA2: Braun, Nature Neuroscience, 1999) has generated invitations to speak at major workshops and conferences: Vision Research Conference "Visual attention", May 1999; Cognitive Neuroscience Society, Annual Meeting, April 2000; Cold Spring Harbor Conference "Towards animal models of visual attention and consciousness", May 2000. In 1999 Dr Braun organised an international workshop on the neural basis of visual attention involving exclusively senior researchers of very high standing, and has edited the resulting conference volume, which will be published in 2001 by MIT Press. He regularly reviews submissions to Nature, Nature Neuroscience, and other, more specialised journals, and is occasionally asked to contribute News & Views type articles (e.g., to Current Op Neurobiol, Nature, and Nature Neuroscience). Some of his work relates to the neural basis of "consciousness" and this has led to features about his work on the Discovery Channel and on National Public Radio in the USA. He has been successful in attracting research funds in the US (where acceptance rates are about 15%). In 1993, he was the PI of a grant "Psychophysics of visual attention and the saliency map" from the National Science Foundation and, in 1997, the principal author and Co-PI of a grant "Focal and saliency-based visual attention" from the National Institute of Mental Health. In 1998, he received additional grants from the Center for Neuromorphic Engineering at Caltech (for computational modelling) and, together with Prof. Christof Koch, from the Office of Naval Research. In December 2000, after moving to the University of Plymouth's Centre for Neural and Adaptive Systems, he was the PI on a successful grant application to the Royal Society - Wolfson Foundation Laboratory Refurbishment Scheme. This grant (£238K) was to support a research programme in computational modelling of the architecture and activity of specific areas of visual cortex and the encoding of visual information therein.
Dr Guido Bugmann has been invited to speak at a number of international and national meetings: the International Workshop on Neural Network Dynamics and Pattern Recognition, Toulouse, 1996; the Mathematics Summer School on Neural Networks, King's College London, 1996; IEE Workshop on Self-learning robots III. Brainstyle robotics, London, 1999. He has been invited as visiting professor at ENSEA in Paris for two months in 2000. He has been invited by the workshop steering group to be Chairman of the next biennial International Neural Coding Workshop to be held in 2001 in Plymouth (the last was in Osaka in 1999), and has been awarded a total of £14K from EPSRC and the Wellcome Trust to support the workshop. He was recently (October 1999) awarded an EPSRC grant of £150K for his work on generating computer programmes for mobile robots using verbal instructions, in collaboration with Dr Ewan Klein of the Institute for Communicating and Collaborative Systems (ICCS), Edinburgh. A recent paper (RA2: Bugmann, Neural Computation) was selected for reprinting in the book Neural Codes and Distributed Representations, L Abbott and TJ Sejnowski (eds) MIT Press, 1999, which is a compilation by the editor of Neural Computation of the best recent papers published in the past nine years in this leading international journal in the field.
Dr Angelo Cangelosi is collaborating with internationally well known researchers: Prof. Harnad (U. Southampton) and Prof. Domenico Parisi (Institute of Psychology, Italian National Research Council), resulting in joint publications (eg RA2: Cangelosi, Connection Science). He is also currently in the final stages of editing a book in collaboration with Prof Parisi. He has been invited to speak at the following workshops: ECSS Evolutionary Computation and Cognitive Science Workshop, Melbourne, January 2000; Workshop on Models of Learning, University of Pavia, December 1997; Workshop on Multi-Agent Systems, Annual Italian Conference of Psychology, September 1997; First Workshop on Evolution of Syntax, Budapest, June 1997. He has also been invited to give seminars at the following universities: University of Edinburgh, Department of Linguistics, November 1999; National Research Council Rome, Institute of Psychology, June 1999; University of Genoa, Department of Anthropology and Psychology, April 1999; University of Edinburgh, Department of Artificial Intelligence, October 1996; University of Southampton, Department of Psychology, October 1996. He has been a member of the following Conference programme/ scientific committees: GECCO2000, Las Vegas, July 2000; IV European Conference on Artificial Life, Lausanne, September 1999; GECCO1999, Orlando, July 1999. He was awarded a Nuffield newly-appointed lecturer grant (£3K) in 1998, an EPSRC grant (£60K) on "Computational models of language evolution in multi-agent systems" in 1999, and jointly with Dr Kenny Coventry (Psychology) an EPSRC grant (£153K) on "A psychologically plausible model of the acquisition of spatial terms" in 2000.
Dr Sue Denham's (formerly McCabe) work on computational modelling of auditory scene analysis was published in the leading journal in the field (RA2: Denham S, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America) and has been strongly cited internationally. As a direct result of this work, she was invited by Prof Steve Greenberg (ICSI, Berkeley) and Malcolm Slaney (IBM) to chair the session on Auditory Scene Analysis at the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Computational Hearing, Italy, 1998, and to present two papers at the meeting. These papers form the basis of a chapter in the associated book: Computational Models of Auditory Function (Eds Greenberg and Slaney) due to be published in April 2001. She has also been invited to give talks on her work at the Workshop on Auditory Scene Analysis, Neural Information Processing Systems Conference (NIPS'96), Aspen, December, 1996; the MRC Institute of Hearing Research, Nottingham University, December 1998; Department of Computing, Sheffield University, November 1998; and the Neural Computing Applications Forum, DERA, Malvern, January 1998. She is also regularly asked to review papers on this topic for several leading international journals: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America; Perception and Psychophysics; Speech Communication; and Neural Networks. In September 2000, she was awarded a Leverhulme Trust Research Fellowship (£20K) for one year to carry out further research in the area of sound perception and auditory scene analysis.
Prof Mike Denham gave one of the two invited talks at the first meeting of the EPSRC EmerNet Network, the International Workshop on Emergent Neural Computational Architectures Based on Neuroscience, Edinburgh, September 1999; and has given other invited talks at the AAAI National Meeting Workshop on Computation with Neural Systems, and at the special session on "The Global Brain" at the IEEE/INNS/ENNS Joint international Conference on Neural Networks, Como, July 2000. He has given invited talks at Arizona State University (1998) and the Univ of Massachusetts (1998), and in 1999, he was invited, together with Prof Roman Borisyuk, to organise and chair a special session at the IEEE/INNS international Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Washington, on "Modelling of the Hippocampal Function". The resultant invitations to speak at this session were accepted by a number of eminent international researchers in this field. His most recent work in this area (RA2: Denham M, Hippocampus) was published in the leading international journal in the field, and is receiving widespread attention. It is likely to lead to further collaborative projects, eg with Prof Eberhard Buhl (Leeds), an eminent neuroscientist in the field of learning and memory. Prof Denham is on the Editorial Board of the Springer Verlag Book Series Perspectives in Neural Computing, and was appointed editor of the Newsletter of the International Neural Network Society (INNS) in 1999. Also in 1999, he was elected to the Governing Board of the INNS (www.inns.org) for the period 2000-2002, one of only two governors from the UK to be elected by the society's world-wide membership, the other being Prof John Taylor (KCL), a past-president of the INNS. In October 1999, he was invited to serve as a member of the IEE Professional Group Committee A4 (Artificial intelligence), and of the IEE Professional Group Committee A9 (Neural and Evolutionary Computing). In 2000 Prof Denham was invited to join the Steering Committee of the EPSRC EmerNet Network. He acts as a referee for one of the leading international journals in the field, Neural Networks. In 2001 he was invited to join the Programme Committee for the 9th International Conference on Neural Information Processing (ICONIP'02), the major Asia/Pacific Rim conference in this field, to be held in Singapore in 2002. He was a member of the HEFCE RAE Computer Science Panel in 1996 and was recently (2000) invited to join the UK Computing Research Committee. He was also recently invited (March 2001) by the US National Science Foundation to sit on the review panel for the NSF programme in Revolutionary Computing.
Evidence of industrial impact: Research on computational models of auditory perception in the CNAS has led to the setting up of the University "spin-off" company, NeuVoice Ltd, which was established in November 1999 with Prof Mike Denham and Dr Sue Denham as founding directors and shareholders. This company received substantial venture capital funding in late 2000, and is now working in joint development projects with several major international companies to provide leading-edge noise robust voice recognition technology in mobile wireless communication products and applications, eg voice control of in-car info-entertainment systems, and in domestic appliance control applications. A patent on the technology has been applied for. The company now has an estimated current value for second round funding later this year of over £20M. The technology developed by the company directly relates to one of the four key Foresight research priorities, mobile wireless communication, and will also have substantial impact on "quality of life" in relation to the control of domestic appliances by the disabled.
Plymouth Engineering Design Centre
The high level of international peer esteem of the PEDC research has led to many invitations to take part in or take the lead in the main EU and EPSRC networks in the field, to give invited talks on the work of the PEDC, and to participate in the organisation of the main international conferences in the field. Dr Parmee has given invited talks on the PEDC's work at the First NASA / DOD Workshop on Evolvable Hardware, at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, USA. July 1999, (plenary speaker); Optimisation in Industry II, US Engineering Foundation Conference, Banff Center for Conferences, June 1999; Second International Conference on Engineering Design and Automation, Hawaii, August 1998; EvCA96 Conference, Evolutionary Computation Application, Moscow, June 1996; EUROGEN 97, Genetic Algorithms and Evolution Strategies, Trieste, Italy, December 1997. The PEDC's work has also been described in invited chapters in the following books: ‘Evolutionary Design by Computer' P. Bentley (Ed) Morgan Kaufman, 1999; 'Evolutionary Algorithms in Engineering Applications', D. Dasgupta and Z. Michelewicz (Eds) Springer-Verlag; 1997. Dr Parmee was also invited to be Editor of the Special Issue on Adaptive Computing in Design and Manufacture, Journal of Advances in Software Engineering, Elsevier (2000) and an Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation. He was co-chair of the sixth international conference on Artificial Intelligence in Design, 2000; program chair (Real World Applications) for the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference GECCO '00, Las Vegas, 2000, and a member of the Programme Committee for several other conferences, including: Parallel Problem Solving from Nature V and VI, Paris and Amsterdam, 1998 and 2000; IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, Washington DC, 1999; Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Orlando, 1999; AISB Workshop on Evolutionary Computing, Sheffield,1996.
Since 1994, the PEDC has also organised a series of biennial international conferences on Adaptive Computing in Design and Manufacture, the most recent in April 2000 (Evolutionary Design and Manufacture, I C Parmee (ed.) London: Springer-Verlag, 2000). This conference attracts an international audience of leading researchers and practitioners in the field, and has the support of several UK Engineering Institutions.
Human-Centred System Design Group:
During the last two years the work of the group on research into systems to support team working in engineering design has gained international recognition. As a result, the principal member of the group, Dr Peter Jagodzinski has been invited to be guest editor of special issues of the journals Design Studies and Interacting With Computers, both in 2000. He has given invited seminars at the IEE Manufacturing Division Workshop on Soft Approaches to Product Improvement in November 1997 organised by the CIM Institute of Cranfield University, the Xerox Research Centre Europe in Cambridge in October 1998, and the British Computer Society Workshop on Effective Training and Education in HCI at South Bank University in April 1999. He reviews grant applications on human factors in Engineering Design for EPSRC and journal papers for the International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, Interacting with Computers and Personal Technologies. In March 2000 he was invited to give evidence to the House of Lords Select Committee on the European Union, on aspects of E-commerce.
His paper on ‘A study of electronics engineering design teams’ (RA2: Jagodzinski, Design Studies) in the July 2000 Special Issue of Design Studies was awarded the Design Studies Award for 2000. This award is made annually, jointly by Elsevier Science Ltd and the Design Research Society, for the best paper published in the year.

Sheffield Hallam University_25 3b [11E]

All the named researchers are actively involved in the Computer Science research community, and they regularly referee papers for national and international conferences and journals. The journals include: ACM Surveys, IEEE Transaction on Computers, IEEE Concurrency, Interacting with Computers, International Journal on Human Computer Studies, Neural Fuzzy Systems Applications, International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Intelligent Robotic Systems, IEEE Transactions in Image Processing, IEEE Software, Information and Software Technology, Software Practice and Experience, IEE Proceedings of Software Engineering, ACM Transactions of Software Engineering Methodology. They have also been engaged in external PhD examinations at various computer science departments including University of Central England, Hull, Loughborough, UMIST, Sheffield, Sunderland and Wolverhampton; and outside the UK at, Jozsef Attila University in Hungary, Nanyang University in Singapore, and La Trobe, McQuarie and New South Wales Universities in Australia.

Distributed and Networked Systems
Dr Innes Ritchie has a well-established research record in the field of distributed and parallel systems. She has acted as guest editor to a number of special journal editions including IEEE Concurrency, and has been an invited contributor to journals such as IEEE Computer. She is a founding co-chair of the IEEE Symposium of Parallel and Distributed Software Engineering in 1996, has been annually a member of its program committee and co-chaired the fifth event in this series in Limerick in 2000. She has been a member of several programme committees, including Euromicro '97 and International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing and Systems.
She has served on the Software Track Advisory Committee of the Hawaiian International Conference on Systems Sciences and has led three mini-tracks at HICSS conferences. She has presented invited tutorials at conferences, such as the International Conference on Object Oriented Information Systems in 1997. She has been a grant holder under the EU Copernicus Scheme and has been funded by the Hungarian Government to advise on curriculum development at the University of Szeged.

Human Factors
Dr. Chris Roast has established a position within his field that is internationally recognised as a member of IFIP Working Group 2.7 (13.4). He is an executive member of the British HCI Group, and is responsible for conference planning. He was, with Prof. Siddiqi, Co-Guest editor of special issues of ‘Interacting with Computers 9(2) 1997’, and ‘IEE Proceedings in Software Engineering’ 144, (4) 1997. He was jointly with Jawed Siddiqi Technical Chair for Formal Aspects of Human Computer Interaction in 1996 and 1998, FAHCI 96 and FAHCI 98, both held at Sheffield Hallam University. He is an active member of the research community and plays a role in several programme committees; memberships include: the Human-Computer Interaction conferences; 9th Psychology of Programming Interest Group Workshop 1997; International Conference on Requirements Engineering 1998; Interact 1999. In 1998, Human-Computer Interaction 1998 (HCI’98) was held at Sheffield Hallam University and he was its Technical Program Chair and was the Editor of 'People and Computer XIII' (Springer Verlag, 1998). Dr. Roast has recently been invited to become an affiliate researcher with 'CRUCIBLE' - an inter-disciplinary design research institute within the University of Cambridge.

Dr. Dearden is a recently recruited promising young researcher. He was a member of the Programme Committee for HCI’98. He is a member of IFIP working Group (13.2) and a member of the Programme Committee for the forthcoming Anglo-French IHM-HCI 2001 conference in Lille.

Intelligent Systems

Dr Henry Nyongesa is an established researcher in Soft Computing Technologies. In 1999 he organised the 6th UK Fuzzy Systems Workshop and was the session Chair of IEEE Africon, Cape Technikon, South Africa. In 2000 He was Guest Editor for two journals: a special issue of the Neural Computing and Applications Journal, H. Nyongesa and R. Paul (ed.) vol. 9, No1; and a special issue of Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems, H. Nyongesa and P. Rosin (ed.) Vol. 29, No. 4. He was, in 1998, a recipient of a BT Research Fellowship award of £5,000 and secured a research contract for £11,000 from the Defence Evaluation Research Agency.

Dr Marcos Rodrigues is an established researcher in the area of computer vision and pattern recognition. In 1999 he was the Guest Editor for a special issue of the International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence on Invariants for Pattern Recognition and Classification. He is currently Guest Editor for a special issue of the international Journal of Computer Vision and Image Understanding. Dr Rodrigues has been an International Programme Committee member for several years for the conference series including The International Conference on Control and Applications, and The International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Control. Dr Rodrigues was a European Commission nominated project evaluator for the IT Dissemination and Exploitation Programme (official Journal of the EC C218, 7/96) in the areas of Information Technologies and Manufacturing Technologies.

Requirements Engineering
Dr. Ozcan was program committee member at the 9th International Workshop on Software Technology and Engineering Practice at STEP’97, London. He has been a programme committee member of the IEEE International Conference on Requirements Engineering in 96 and 98. He was an invited Panellist for the 9th International SEI conference on Software Engineering Education.

Prof. Siddiqi has a national reputation in Formal Aspects of Human Computer Interaction. He and Roast, in 1997, were joint Guest Editors for special issues on Formal Aspects of Human Computer Interaction in two journals: IEE Proceedings Software Engineering, Vol. 144, No. 4, and Interacting with Computers Vol. 9 No. 2. They were responsible for organising the technical programme and they were the chairs of the BCS FACS Formal Aspects of the Human Computer Interface workshops in 96 and 98 at Sheffield Hallam University. They were also Editors of both proceedings, Siddiqi was a Co-editor of Short Paper Proceedings Conference Companion for BCS HCI 98, and Siddiqi has also been a long time committee member of the BCS Formal Aspects of Computer Science (FACS) Special Interest Group. He has been an elected committee member of the Conference of Professors and Heads in Computing (CPHC) since 1999 and their representative on the Parliamentary Information Technology Committee. He was also an invited attendee to the CPHC research strategy workshop. Since 1999 he has held DTI Teaching Company Scheme grants totalling £ 250,000 funded jointly by the DTI and four SME’s, programme numbers 2503, 2507, 2632 and 3377.

Prof. Siddiqi has an international reputation within the Requirements Engineering Community. He is a founding and permanent member of the Steering Committee of the IEEE International Conference on Requirements Engineering (ICRE). He was in 1996, jointly with Chandra Shekran of Microsoft, its technical Programme Chair and the Editor of its Proceedings IEEE ICRE ’96. He was also Guest Editor for IEEE Software in March 1996 with a special issue on Requirements Engineering. He served on the editorial board of IEEE Software. He has been an external technical assessor for promotions panels in universities in the UK and USA. More recently he has been responsible for setting up the IEEE Task Force on Requirements Engineering and is currently its Chair. He was also one of the lead chairs for IEEE Software Engineering initiative resulting in IEEE's first Dynabook 'Extreme Programming: No position but an exposition'. He was an invited panellist on Technology Transfer on Requirements Engineering at The ICRE 2000. He is an executive member on the IEEE Computer Society Technical Council on Software Engineering. He will with Sol Greenspan of GTE be the general Co-chair for IEEE-CS ICRE 2002.

South Bank University_25 4 [11D]

EPSRC

· Fogarty, member, Computing Peer Review College, since 1996 (re-elected 2000).
· Fogarty, principal investigator, Research Project GR/J71687, £59,585, 1994-97.
· Josephs, principal investigator, Research Project GR/M51567, £46,590, 1999-2000.
· Josephs, co-investigator, Research Project GR/H77736, £116,102, 1993-96.
· Nissanke, principal investigator, Research Project GR/L72459, £42,490, 1998-99.
· Whitty, member, Computing Peer Review College, since 1994 (re-elected 1996).
· Whitty, principal investigator, Research Project GR/K85025, £118,309, 1996-98.
· Whitty, principal investigator, Research Project GR/J18880, £333,791, 1993-96.

EC Framework Programmes

· Bowen, reviewer of IST project (MATISSE), 2000-03.
· Bowen, ProCoS, ESPRIT Working Group 8694, FP3, 120,000 ECU, 1994-97.
· Bowen, ProCoRSYS, ESPRIT KIT, EC-KIT142, 66,000 ECU, 1994-1997.
· Bowen, ProCoS-US, ESPRIT/NSF, EC-US027, 25,000 ECU, 1993-97.
· Bowen, UNU/IIST, ESPRIT KIT, EC-KIT010, 39,000 ECU, 1993-98.
· Fogarty, evaluator for FP4.
· Fogarty, DREAM, IST-1999-12679, FP5, 125,000 Euro, 2000-03.
· Fogarty, EvoNet, IST-1999-14087, FP5, 700,000 Euro, 2000-03.
· Fogarty, INGENET, Brite Euram subcontract, FP4, 36,000 ECU, 1997-2001.
· Fogarty, EvoNet, ESPRIT LTR Project 20.996, FP4, 650,000 ECU, 1996-2000.
· Fogarty, Surface Inspection of Rolled Steel, ECSC, FP4, 252,000 ECU, 1996-99.
· Hashim, evaluator and raporteur for FP4 and for the DTI.
· Hashim, TALENT, ESPRIT Project 22.151, FP4, 2,380,000 ECU, 1996-99.
· Hashim, PrOMInent, ESPRIT Project 23.009, FP3, 100,000 ECU, 1996-97.
· Josephs, ACiD-WG, IST-1999-29119, FP5, 465,000 Euro, 2000-04.
· Josephs, ACiD-WG, ESPRIT Microelectronics Project 21.949, FP4, 275,000 ECU, 1996-2000.

Other Research Awards and Research Consultancy

· Abdallah, British Council in Greece Academic Research Collaboration grant with matching support from the University of Athens, 1997-2000.
· Abdallah, British Council in Portugal Academic Research Collaboration grant with matching support from the Portuguese Ministry of Education, 1999-2000.
· Bowen, consultant to Collections Access project (DCF11) awarded £241,000 from UK Government Designation Challenge Fund, 1999-2002.
· Bowen, NATO Collaborative Grant (CARE4HW) for US/European travel, 1996-99.
· Fogarty, Hewlett-Packard External Research Programme, £138,000, 1995-97.
· Josephs, consultant to IBM UK Labs. on the development of formal specifications, 1990-96.
· Long, Debis IT Services UK Ltd., £12,000, 2000.
· Nissanke, Rockwell Collins (UK) Ltd., £26,000 and £30,000, 1996-97.
· Whitty, BT Laboratories, £33,000 and £19,500, 1996-97.
· Whitty, miscellaneous industrial consultancy, £8,000, 1996-97.
· Whitty, Engineering Foresight Award, Royal Academy of Engineering, £29,000, 1996-97.

Teaching Company Scheme

· Bowen, project with Polyhedron Software (TCS2078) £65,000, 1996-98.
· Long, six projects, based at the following companies: Accurate Business Solutions (TCS2482) £67,000, 1998-2002; Finsoft (TCS2603) £70,000, 1998-2000, and (TCS3403) £134,000, 2001-04; DPR Consulting (TCS2712), £142,000, 1999-2003; MediaTel (TCS2979), £134,000, 2000-03; New Information Paradigms (TCS3006), £123,000, 2000-04.

Editorships of International Journals

· Bowen, guest editor, two special issues of Museum International on "Museums and the Internet", 1999 and 2000.
· Bowen, guest member of Editorial Board, special issue of Theoretical Computer Science on "Dependable Computing", 2000.
· Fogarty, member of Editorial Board of Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines, since 1999.
· Fogarty, Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, since 1998.
· Fogarty, member of Editorial Board of the Soft Computing Research Journal, since 1996.
· Fogarty, member of Editorial Board of Evolutionary Computation, since 1993.
· Josephs, guest editor, special issue of Proceedings of the IEEE on "Asynchronous Circuits & Systems", 1999.
· Plaks, guest editor, special issue of Journal of Supercomputing on „Engineering of Reconfigurable Hardware/Software Objects", to appear in 2001.
· Plaks, guest editor, special issue of Parallel Algorithms and Applications on "Advanced Regular Array Design", 2000.
· Whitty, Reviews Editor of Software Testing, Verification and Reliability, until 1998.

Other National and International Committees

· Bowen, chair, Z User Group, since 1993.
· Bowen, corresponding member, ANSI X3J21 Tech. Comm. on Formal Description Techniques.
· Bowen, corresponding member, EWICS TC7 Tech. Comm. on Safety, Reliability and Security.
· Bowen, invited member, IEEE Technical Segment Committee on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems.
· Bowen, invited member, IEEE Software Engineering Standards Committee Safety Study Group.
· Bowen, invited member, IEEE Complexity in Computing Technical Committee.
· Bowen, member, IEEE Software Engineering Technical Council.
· Fogarty, member, Executive Board of the Int'l Society for Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, since 1999.
· Fogarty, member, IEE Professional Committee on Neural and Evolutionary Computation, since 1999.
· Fogarty, member, Executive Committee of the Cluster of Networks of Excellence in Computational Intelligence (CoIL), since 1999.
· Josephs, member, Steering Committee of the IEEE Int'l Symposia on Advanced Research in Asynchronous Circuits & Systems (Async), since 1996.
· Josephs, member, Steering Committee of the UK Asynchronous Forum, since 1997.

International Conference/Workshop Organisation

· Abdallah, co-chair, special session on "Formal Methods for Engineering Special-Purpose Parallel Systems", IEEE Int'l Conf. on Electronics Circuits and Systems, Lebanon, 2000.
· Abdallah, co-chair, workshop on "Symbolic Computation", Euro-Par'98, Southampton, 1998.
· Bowen, conference and programme chair, Int'l Conf. of Z Users (now Z and B Users), since 1992 (Limerick ’95, Reading ’97, Berlin ’98, York 2000, Grenoble 2002).
· Bowen, publicity chair, FM’99 World Congress on Formal Methods, Toulouse, France, 1999.
· Bowen, honorary chair, 1st Museums and the Web Conf., Los Angeles, USA, 1997.
· Fogarty, co-ordinating chair, EvoWorkshops and EuroGP, and general chair, ICES, Edinburgh, 2000.
· Fogarty, publications chair, EuroGP and EvoIASP, Goteborg, 1999 and of EuroGP, Paris, 1998.
· Josephs, co-chair, 5th IEEE Async Symposium, Barcelona, Spain, April 1999.
· Josephs, programme committee co-chair, 3rd IEEE Async Symposium, Veldhoven, The Netherland, April 1997.
· Josephs, co-organiser, five ACiD-WG workshops, one ACiD-WG summer school and one UK Asynchronous Forum, since 1996.
· Plaks, co-chair, 1st Int'l Conf. on Engineering of Reconfigurable Systems and Algorithms, Las Vegas, USA, June 2001.
· Plaks, co-chair, Int'l Workshop on Engineering of Reconfigurable Hardware/Software Objects, Las Vegas, USA, 1999, 2000.
· Selig, regional programme co-chair, IEEE/Robotics Society of Japan Int'l Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Hawaii, USA, 2001.
· Selig, organiser, one-day tutorial on "Geometric Foundations of Robotics" at the IEEE Int'l Conf. on Robotics and Automation, Leuven, The Netherlands, 1998.

In addition, the School has been represented on a large number of programme committees.

MPhil/PhD External Examinerships

· Bowen and Fogarty, 4 at non-UK universities: University of British Columbia, Canada; Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium; University of Paris 7, France; University of Vassa, Finland.
· Bowen, Fogarty, Hashim, Josephs, Nissanke and Whitty, 30 at UK universities: City (2x); East Anglia; Glasgow; Greenwich; Liverpool; London (Birkbeck, Imperial (11x) and University Colleges); Manchester; Open (2x); Strathclyde; Sunderland; Sussex (3x); Teeside; Ulster; York.

Keynote and Invited Addresses

· Bowen, 3rd Int'l Conf. on Reliability, Quality and Safety of Software-Intensive Systems, Athens, Greece, 1997.
· Bowen, 1st Museums and the Web Conf., Los Angeles, USA, 1997.
· Bowen, 2nd Joint Workshop on System Development, Cheju, South Korea, 1999.
· Fogarty, EuroGEN Conf. on Genetic Algorithms and Evolution Strategies in Engineering and Computer Science, Trieste, Italy, 1997.
· Fogarty, ERUDIT Conf. on Intelligent Technologies, Aachen, Germany, 1997.
· Selig, Int'l Workshop on Algebraic Frames for the Perception-Action Cycle, Kiel, 2000.
· Whitty, 5th Safety-Critical Systems Symposium, Brighton, 1997.

In addition, members of staff have frequently given seminars at other institutions at home and abroad.

Miscellaneous

· Abdallah, appointed a fellow of the Centre of Advanced Mathematical Science (headed by Sir Michael Atiyah) at the American University in Beirut, Lebanon.
· Bowen, elected to the Freedom of the Worshipful Company of Information Technologists.
· Bowen, invited contributor (25 entries) to Encyclopedia of Computers and Computer History, Fitzroy Dearborn, 2001.
· Bowen and Fogarty, both included in ResearchIndex’s listing of the top 10,000 most cited authors (http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/allcited.html) in Computer Science (ranking 2,793 and 4,474, respectively, in January 2001).
· Josephs, elevated to the grade of Senior Member in the IEEE.
· Whitty, runner up in the 1999 THES/OUP science writing competition.
· Whitty, invited contributor (20-page chapter on Computing) to Graph Connections, OUP, 1997.

University of Sunderland_25 3a [35.5C]

Intelligent Systems

Professor Stefan Wermter is associate editor of Connection Science and Knowledge and Information Systems, review editor of Cognitive Systems Research and action editor of Neural Networks. He is a member of the editorial board of Neural Computing Surveys and served on the review committees of IJCAI99, GECCO99 and ESANN99, IJCNN 2000 and ICGI 2000. He was invited to organise workshops at NIPS99, AAAI99 and ICANN99.
Professor John MacIntyre has been a member of the EPSRC Peer Review College since 1997 and was a member of the evaluation panel for the EPSRC Programme "Neural Computing - The Key Questions" (NCTKQ). He is a member of EC Expert Evaluation Panel for in "Preserving the Ecosystem" Strand of Framework V. He is editor of the Journal of Neural Computer Applications and a member of the editorial board of the Journal of COMADEM. He acted as co-chair of the COMADEM conference in 1999 (with Professor Raj Rao, one of the School's Visiting Professors).
Professor John Tait
is a founding editor of the journal of Natural Language Engineering, and executive editor from January 2001. He was an invited speaker at New Advances in Information Retrieval and Information Skills Development for Young People, A European Conference, in Athens in 2000. He is acting as Programme Committee Area Co-ordinator of Summarization and Question Answering for ACM SIGIR 2001.
Professor Peter Smith is a member of the editorial board of the Journal of COMADEM and acted as programme chair of the COMADEM 97 Conference.
Dr. Chris Bowerman was invited to deliver a keynote address at the Elsnet goes East workshop in Rhodes, 1997. He is a member of the British Standards Institute Committee on Learning Technology (no. IST-/43) and the Centre for European Norming/Information Society Standardisation System Learning Technology Workshop member.
Dr. Andrew Hunter was an invited workshop presenter at the COMPSAC98 conference in Vienna, June 1998 (on Data Analysis using Neural Networks), and ran a workshop on Genetic Algorithms applied to Neural Networks at GECCO2000, Las Vegas.
Ken McGarry has acted as grant proposal reviewer for the US National Science Foundation.

Human Computer Systems

Professor Gilbert Cockton was awarded the IFIP Silver Core Award (Service to IFIP) in September 1998. Chair of the ACM Software System Award Committee in 2001, he is Deputy Editor, Interacting with Computers, a member of IFIP WG2.7 (User Interface Engineering, Secretary '93-99), and will be the UK representative to IFIP TC13 (HCI) from 2001. He was a member of the ACM SIGCHI's International Advisory Task Force ('97-98) and the Election Nominating Committee for 2001. He has served on the following programme committees: IFIP EHCI (2001, 1998); Interact - 2001, 1999 (posters co-chair) and 1997; BCS HCI 2000 (General Chair) 1996-98 (Conference Planning); ACM SIGCHI – 2001 (Papers Associate Chair), 2000 (Doctoral Consortium, Papers Associate Chair), 1998 (Late Breaking Results Co-Chair).
Dr. Chris Bloor is a co-supervisor of a grant HK$500,000 held by Mr. A. Loo of Lingnan College, Hong Kong and the Hong Kong Blind Union for "Internet Surfing for Blind Students".
Dr. Sharon McDonald was Technical Chair of HCI-2000 and is a programme committee member of CHI 2002 and co-chair for student posters. She is a member of the executive of the British HCI Group and snior editor of People and Computers XIV.

Decision Support Systems

Professor Alfredo Moscardini is Vice President of the UK Chapter of Systems Dynamics. He is a member of the editorial board of Applied Mathematical Modelling and Hybrid Methods in Engineering. He served on the programme committee of the International Systems Dynamics Conference in 1998 and is a Visiting Professor at Donetsk State University in the Ukraine.

Software Engineering

Professor Barrie Thompson is the UK representative and char of IFIP Working Group 3.4 (Professional and Vocational Education) and was Programme Chair of the INSPIRE 1998 Conference. Professor Thompson will act as Workshop Co-chair of COMPSAC 2001.
Professor Helen Edwards gave an invited lecture to the Computing & Medical Informatics Special Interest Group of Institute of Physics & Engineering In Medicine (IPEM) in March 1998. She was also an invited Panel Member at the 23rd IEEE Computer Software and Applications Conference (compsac99) and at the IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering, May 2000.

Dr. Ian Ferguson was a member of the programme committees of CoSET 2000- 2nd International Symposium on Constructing Software Engineering Tools and MetaCASE 99 - 2nd International Congress on MetaCASE.
Andrew Slade was an invited speaker at: Electronic Commerce in the South American Economy; Sao Paolo, Brazil, 1996; the European Commission "Telecities" conference in Athens in 1998; Electronic Commerce in the Southern Mediterranean Countries sponsored by the Egyptian Government and the EU in 1999. He is an editor of the International Journal of E-Business Strategy Management.
Visitors: We have received visitors from the Universidad Politecnica de Madrid; Hong Kong Polytechnic University and City University Hong Kong; State University Donetsk, Tallin and Tartu Universities, Estonia; Budapest University; Technical University of St Petersburg. More specifically, Professor M.D. Mikhailov, Professor Eric Moisekilde, Lyngby Copenhagen, Denmark; Professor Stafford Beer; Professor Bran Boguraev of the IBM TJ Watson Research Center, New York; Professors Yan and Zang from China (funded by Royal Society); and Dr. Antonio Santos del Riego have all visited us in the past three to four years.

University of Teesside_25 2 [9F]

The individuals concerned with each activity are indicated by their initials in { }; for example, Professor M O Cavazza is indicated by {MOC}.
Formal Methods
The Formal Methods group was instrumental in instigating the workshop series "Integrated Formal Methods" first held at York in 1999. The group was co-organiser (with the Technical University of Berlin) of the second workshop (November 2000, LNCS 1945), for which Teesside took financial responsibility. The workshop attracted 60 submissions, including industrial submissions from Siemens, Phillips, Microsoft Research and Electricité de France and academic submissions from Oxford PRG (2), Imperial, Edinburgh, Kings College London, Kent, Warwick, Southampton, Royal Holloway, Oxford Brookes, The Software Verification Research Centre (Queensland), The University of Oldenburg, Turku (Finland), and L'Ecole National Superieure de Telecommunications (France). Sir Tony Hoare and Wolfram Schulte (Microsoft Research) gave invited talks and in addition to the published programme J R Abrial gave a presentation on communication protocols for mobile agents.
Members of the group have filled the following roles: -
Editorship:- B-2000 conference proceedings (LNCS) {SED}
2nd Integrated Formal Methods Workshop, 2000 (LNCS) {WJS}
Programme Chair (B Committee):- ZB-2000 Conference {SED}
Programme Committee Member:- Formal Methods '99 (LNCS) {SED}
ZB-2000 conference (LNCS) {WJS}
First Integrated Formal Methods Workshop (Springer) {WJS}
First B Conference 1996 {SED}
EuroForth Conferences, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 {WJS}
External Reviewer:- ZUM'98 (LNCS) {WJS}
B'98 (LNCS) {WJS, SED}
Reviewer:- Computer Communications (special issue on formal specification) 1999 {WJS, SED}
External examiner:- PhD - De Montfort University 1996 {WJS}
Diplome d’Ingenieur - Conservatoire National d'Arts et Metiers (France) 1996 (co-examiner J.R Abrial). {WJS}
MSc - Curtin University, Australia 1997 {SED}
PhD - Appointed November 2000 as rapporteur and examiner for PhD at the Paul Sabatier University (Toulouse, France) {WJS}
PhD – Appointed Feb 2001 as examiner for Deakin University, Australia {WJS}
Invited Seminar Presentations:- University of Bradford (1996) {SED}
University of Manchester (1999) {SED}
University of Queensland (Feb 2001) {SED}
Oxford University (PRG) (Feb 2001) {SED}
Three former PhD students have taken up appointments in the applied formal methods area including two at the High Integrity Systems Engineering (HISE) group at York. The group continues to undertake joint research and have written several joint papers with one of the group’s ex-research students who is now at HISE.
Virtual Environments and Interactive Systems
Members of the group have filled the following roles: -
Evaluator for:- IST call for proposal on Human Language Technologies (1999) {MOC}
on-going ACTS projects, Telepresence and Virtual Reality area (1999) {MOC}
Integrated Programme Portfolio Analysis (IPPA 2000), IST Programme (2000) {MOC}
IST call for proposal on Cultural Heritage and Scientific Visualisation (2000) {MOC}
Programme Committee Member:- Virtual Systems and Multimedia (VSMM) - 1998 (Gifu, Japan), 1999 (Dundee, Scotland), 2000 (Gifu, Japan) {MOC}
Virtual Agents 1999 (Salford, UK) {MOC}
Autonomous Agents 2000, Workshop n.12 (Barcelona, Spain) {MOC}
Twente Workshop in Language Technologies n.17 (TWLT-17, The Netherlands) {MOC}
Intelligent Virtual Agents 2001, Madrid, Spain {MOC}
Virtual Reality International Conference (VRIC) 2001, Laval, France {MOC}
EDMEDIA - 96 (Boston, Massachusetts), 97 (Calgary, Canada), 98 (Frieburg, Germany), 99 (Seattle, Washington), 2000 (Montreal, Canada) {PGB}
CBLIS - 97 (De Montfort University, UK), 99 (Univ. of Twente, The Netherlands) {PGB}
Co-chair (workshops):- VSMM 1998 Conference (Gifu, Japan) {MOC}
Session Chair:- IST 2000 Conference (Games and On-line Communities) {MOC}
Session co-ordinator VSMM 1998 (Speech processing in VR) {MOC}
VSMM 2000 (Intelligent Virtual Environments) {MOC}
Editor, or on the editorial board, of:- International Journal of Human-Computer Studies {PGB}
Journal of Interactive Learning Research {PGB}
Innovations in Education and Teaching International {PGB}
Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia {PGB}
The Electronic Library {PGB}
Educational Technology Review {PGB}
ALT-J {PGB}
Reviewer for:- Computer and Graphics {MOC}
Applied Artificial Intelligence (special issue on Intelligent Virtual Environments) {MOC}
External Reviewer for MPEG-7 standard committee:- Non-Normative Tools {MOC}
Invited speaker:- ACFAS’99 Conference (Canada) funded by the French Foreign Office {MOC}
TWLT-17 Conference {MOC}
Visiting Professor:- University of Gifu, January 2001 {MOC}
External examiner:- PhDs at the University of Wales, Strathclyde University, Sunderland University, University of Staffordshire, University of Hertfordshire and Bristol University {PGB}
Medical Informatics
A member of the group {DSS} is the Principal Investigator in a JREI funded project linking medical informatics, construction and health. This project has strong interdisciplinary links across the University.
The group {JJL & DSS} has had significant links with the NHS Information Authority (NHSIA) (and its predecessors) for many years. The Government’s Information for Health Strategy published in 1998 covered a number of areas that the group had worked on with the NHSIA. The group is a partner in one of the four NHSIA funded pan-community ERDIP (Electronic Record Development and Implementation Programme) projects. The group’s work on confidentiality {JJL} is a key element of the proposal and clinical colleagues on the ERDIP project have been seconded to the NHSIA to see that the work on confidentiality is transferred to the other national projects. Invited presentations have been given to head of the NHS Executive’s security and confidentiality programme, major healthcare computing conferences as well as to a number of senior managers and clinicians within the NHS.
Collaborative work {DSS} with leading hospitals in London, Manchester, Birmingham, Leeds, and Middlesbrough has resulted in the construction of national bone densitometry reference ranges for Caucasian women.
One member of the group {DSS} has been involved with the British Society of Gastroenterology’s information working party definition of the minimum functionality of a secondary care clinical information system in support of gastroenterology.
One member of the group {DSS} has been a juror for the European Academic Software Awards, a referee for papers in the special issue of Journal of End User Computing on Medical Informatics, an invited reviewer of EPSRC proposals and invited by the organisers of Medinfo2001 to host a site visit for delegates attending Medinfo2001 "Given the advanced state of your EPR development we feel that Teesside would be a good exemplar site to demonstrate - particularly to some of our overseas colleagues".
Contributions by non-submitted staff
The change in the University’s policy for submission of staff to the RAE, combined with the School’s decision to submit only groups of staff whose work falls clearly within the RAE guidelines, has meant that the number of staff submitted is significantly less than in 1996. The overall level of research within the School, and especially over the last two years, has increased. A particular area of research where the School has strength but does not fall within the RAE criteria, for example, is educational technology. This area has received significant funding from HEFCE, via TLTP and FDTL projects, and a Leverhulme Trust Fellowship. The School has not submitted individuals who are collaborating with external Universities (see RA5) nor junior members of staff who are starting out on their research careers nor its clinical Visiting Professor/Fellows.
The School has access to the extensive virtual reality facilities offered by the University’s Virtual Reality Centre including a 140 degree curved screen auditorium and a 180 degree hemisphere.
The School has great strengths in the area of computer animation but none of that work is submitted here. The School organised and hosted Animation 2000 and Animation 2001 at which the National Centre for Animation at Teesside was launched. Animation 2001, for example, had Oscar winning (Ray Harryhausen) and twice Oscar nominated and BAFTA winner (Michael Dudok de Wit) as speakers plus speakers from the USA and France. Students from the School regularly win awards for their work in Royal Television Society and similar competitions.
This wider body of research active staff provides a positive environment for research to develop. It is worth noting that in the first three months of 2001 two Teaching Company Schemes have been approved and neither of the lead academics has been submitted in this exercise.

University of West of England, Bristol_25 3a [18.3C]

Centre for Complex Co-operative Systems
Baker
. Industrial Fellowship award from the Royal Academy of Engineering (97-98). Co-chair of the Enterprise Distributed Object Computing conference in Mannheim, Germany (99), and member of the EDOC programme committee since 97. Motorola Research Fellow (99 onwards). Invited to present at the Computing for High Energy Physics (CHEP) conference at Padua in 2000.

Barry. Member of the programme committee of the 99 and 2000 International Genetic and Evolutionary Computing conferences.

Le Goff. Staff member at CERN since 88 and has collaborated with UWE in the CICERO, CRISTAL, DIAMOND and WISDOM projects. He has recently been appointed a Visiting Professor with UWE. Invited talks at the 5th International AIHENP Conference, Lausanne 96; the ICALEPCS Conference China, 97 and keynote talk at the AIHENP’99 Conference, Crete, 99. Member of the programme committees of HICSS’32 (Hawaii) and CHEP 97-99. Invited to present the CRISTAL projects at the TOOLS Europe Conference at Zurich in March 2001.

Kovacs. Member of the programme committee of the DEXA Scientific and Engineering Workflow Management workshop, Toulouse, 97. Since 99 project co-ordinator for the OMFB (Hungary) DIAMOND Project. Co-chair of the Component Technologies workshop at the ECOOP conference in Budapest June 2001. Project Associate at CERN (98-99). Currently holds a CERN Fellowship (80%) and leads CRISTAL development. Contributes regularly to the OOPSLA series of conferences and workshops.

McClatchey. Awarded a Royal Society Study Fellowship to CERN in 96 and a Foresight Fellowship from the Royal Academy of Engineering (CRISTAL research work). Program committee member of DEXA and the IDEAS conference series and invited speaker at the 97 NATO Advanced Studies Institute on Workflow Management and Interoperability and the 98 conference on Computing in High Energy Physics. Chaired an international workshop at DEXA 1997 on Scientific and Engineering Workflow Management Systems in Toulouse, France. Invited to present at IDEAS’99 in Montreal. Reviewer for the Information Systems Journal. Visiting Professor at the University of the Savoie, Annecy, France (98-99). External examiner for PhDs at the Technical University of Eindhoven (2000) and the University of the Savoie (2000).

Sa served as session chair for 'Software Engineering' and 'Service on Internet Media' at IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics conferences in 1996, Beijing and 1999, Tokyo respectively. Reviewer for IEEE Transactions, The Computer Journal and Software Practice and Experiences and IEE Proceedings - Software.

Solomonides. Secretary of the Association for Logic Programming UK, 94-00. External examiner for PhD at University College and leads the Travel Information Highway project for the Highways Agency.

Varga. CERN Scientific Associate (96) and chairman of the John von Neumann Computing Society (Hungary) in 99. Invited talk at 98 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium, Toronto, Canada. Currently an employee of the SzTAKI Institute in Budapest Visiting Fellow at UWE. Co-Chair ECOOP conference organisation in Budapest June 2001.

Yang. Invited to visit Fujitsu Labs, California, in September 2000 to discuss her work on Constraint Logic Programming and the language GOAL!.

Intelligent Computer Systems Centre
Bull
. Keynote speaker at the International Workshop on Mathematical and Computational Biology, University of Aizu, Japan, in 97. Invited presentation at the Santa Fe Institute, New Mexico, USA (98). Member of the programme committees for Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, the IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, Parallel Problem Solving from Nature, the International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behaviour, and the International Workshop on Learning Classifier Systems. Reviewer for a number of international journals, including Evolutionary Computation (MIT Press), IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation (IEEE), Artificial Life (MIT Press), Adaptive Behaviour (MIT Press), and Complexity (Wiley). Invited co-editor of a special issue of Soft Computing on 'Learning Classifier Systems' (2001).

Parmee. Chair of the biennial Adaptive Computing in Design and Manufacture conference since its inception in 94. Publicity chair of the International Conference on Genetic Algorithms (97), workshop chair of IEEE International Congress on Evolutionary Computing (99) and applications chair of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computing Conference 2000. Invited keynote at the International Conference on Engineering Design and Automation (98), Optimisation in Industry II, US Engineering Foundation (99), NASA/DOD Workshop on Evolvable Hardware (99) and International Conference on Evolutionary Multi-objective Optimisation (2001). Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computing, nominated for Executive Committee of the International Society of Genetic Algorithms, 99, and is a member of the editorial boards of the International Journal of Evolutionary Optimisation and the International Journal of Design Computing.

J Smith. Co-organiser of the 2000 Workshop on Memetic Algorithms (in conjunction with the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO 2000). Member of the programme committees for GECCO, the IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC), Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN), the ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, and the EvoNet workshop on Image Analysis and Signal Processing. Reviewed for the IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computing, Evolutionary Computation (MIT Press), Expert Systems, Information Processing Letters and the Journal of Complex Systems.

R Smith. Editor for Genetic Algorithm Methods for GECCO 99. Associate Editor of the Journal of Evolutionary Computation, and former Associate Editor of the IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation. Reviewer for Adaptive Behaviour, Applied Artificial Intelligence, Complex Systems, Computers and Mathematics, and the IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics. Served as a proposal referee for the National Science Foundation Division of Information, Robotics and Intelligent Systems, the Division of International Programs, and The National Research Council (Twinning Program). Former Secretary of the University of Alabama Chapter of Sigma Xi, The National Scientific Research Society, serving from 96 to 97, and this Chapter's National Conference Delegate. Acted as a consultant to Boeing, The US Air Force, The US Navy and NASA. Served on the program committees of many of the major conferences in his field, including The First Annual Conference on Genetic Programming (Classifier Systems Section, 96), Foundations of Genetic Algorithms 98, and Simulation of Adaptive Behavior 2000.

Intelligent Autonomous Systems Laboratory
Adamatzky
. Member of the editorial boards of the Journal of Multiple-Valued Logic (Gordon and Breach Publishers, USA) and Kybernetes, the International Journal of Systems and Cybernetics (MCB University Press, UK). Invited Guest Editor for special issues of the International Journal of Multiple-Valued Logic, on 'Philosophy and Logic' (2000), 'Collision Based Computing' (2001) and 'Advances in Nonclassical Logics' (2002). Founder editor and contributor to forthcoming monographs 'Biomolecular Computing' (MIT Press, USA, 2002) and 'Collision Based Computing' (Springer-Verlag, London, 2002). Invited Guest Editor for a special issue of Kybernetes on 'Artificial Life Software' (2001). Invited talks at the Santa Fe Institute (New Mexico, 96), and the Department of Engineering, Western Case University (Cleveland, 96). Invited plenary speaker at 'Boolean Functions and Complexity' (Moscow, 96), 'Distributed and Adaptive Parallel Computing' (Dayton, USA, 96) and 'Evolving Hardware' (Edinburgh, 2000). Invited to give a keynote address at the European Conference on Artificial Life, Prague (2001). Member of the programme committee of the International Conference on Logical and Mathematical Methods in Science, Engineering and the Economy (Penza, Russia, 99). Elected Fellow of the Institute of Nanotechnology (UK, 97).

Carse. Organiser and invited co-chair of the evolutionary computation session at the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics in 98. Programme committee member for the International Conference on Adaptive computing for Design and Manufacture (99, 2000), the Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society (FLAIRS) International Conference (99, 2000, 2001) and the Workshop on Evolutionary Computing applied to Telecommunications and Networks (ECTelNet). Session chair for the GECCO International Conference, Las Vegas, July 2000. Organising a special track on 'Fuzzy Logic Applications' for the Florida AI Conference (FLAIRS-2001), May 2001. Reviewer for IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics; IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation; IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems; IEE Electronics Letters; International Journal of Fuzzy Sets and Systems; International Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems and the Journal of Intelligent Systems.
Holland. Member of the programme committee for the Fourth European Conference on Artificial Life (ECAL97), session chair for Collective Robotics, ECAL99. Programme committee and a session chair for ANTS98. He was a session chair for 'Invertebrate Sensory Information Processing - Implications for Biologically Inspired Autonomous Systems', Woods Hole, April 2000, and for ANTS2000, Brussels, September 2000. Member of the organising committee for 'Can a machine be conscious?' Cold Spring Harbour, NY, May 2001 (a Banbury conference), member of the international technical committee, International Congress on Autonomous Intelligent Systems (ICAIS), March 2002. Reviewer for Adaptive Behaviour, Robots and Autonomous Systems, the Biological Bulletin and the Artificial Life Journal. Invited participant at the EPSRC Emerging Computer Paradigms Workshop, 97 and invited participant at DARPA/ONR Plume Tracing Symposium, Woods Hole, USA, 98. Invited talk 'A robot predator: approaching animal autonomy' at Neurotechnology for Biomimetic Robots, Northeastern University, May 2000, and an Invited talk at SAB2000 (Simulation of Adaptive Behaviour 2000), Paris, Sept 2000. Evaluator for the Future and Emerging Technologies programme, EU, Brussels (99). External examiner for PhD at University of Sussex and University of Wales. Visiting Associate in Electrical Engineering, Center for Neuromorphic Systems Engineering, California Institute of Technology (since 97).

McFarland. Organised and chaired the 2nd (2000) and the 3rd International Workshop on Biological Robotics in July 2001. In September 2000 an international 'Workshop to celebrate the Scientific Contributions of David McFarland' was held at Pembroke College, Oxford; keynote address by Prof Sir John Krebs FRS. Elected Emeritus Fellow of Balliol College, Oxford, Nov 2000. Invited to edit a special edition of Robotica on the subject of Biological Robotics, 2001.

Melhuish Invited lectures at the Micro-Machines group, California Institute of Technology (97), the Hokkaido Foundation for Science and Technology, Japan (98), Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory (99), University of Southern California (99), NASA JPL, Pasadena, California (99) and at the 7th International Symposium on Evolutionary Robotics, Tokyo (2000). Invited study visits to NASA JPL, Pasadena, and the University of Southern California, October 2000. Appointed visiting research fellow in the Department of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, and has been asked to give a keynote talk at a DERA micro-robotics seminar in 2001.

Pipe. Organiser and invited co-chair of a special track at the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics in 1998. Programme committee member of the International Conference on Adaptive Computing in Design and Manufacture (1999, 2000) and the AAAI International FLAIRS Conference (Florida AI Research Society, 1999, 2000, 2001). Organising a special track on 'Neural Network Applications' for the Florida AI Conference (FLAIRS-2001), May 2001. Reviewer for IEE Proceedings on Control Theory and Applications, IEEE Transactions on Systems - Man and Cybernetics, IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, Journal of Soft Computing and Journal of Advances in Engineering Software.

Winfield. Invited public lecture at the Center for Neuromorphic Systems Engineering, California Institute of Technology (96) and an invited address at the Digital Equipment Corporation Academy (Amsterdam, 97). Invited participant at the DARPA Plume Tracing Symposium, Quantico, USA in 99. Invited study visits to the electrical engineering department, California Institute of Technology in 99 and 2000. Reviewer for Microprocessors and Microsystems Journal (Elsevier) and has refereed for the Nuffield Foundation (UK).

Zhu. Visiting Professor at the University of Science and Technology Beijing, China, the Central South University of Technology, Changsha, China and the Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. Session chair at the IEEE IECON 97 conference (New Orleans, 97). Reviewer for the ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control; Automatica; IEE proceedings in Control Theory and Applications; IEE proceedings in Electric Power Applications; IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology; IMechE journal of Systems and Control Engineering; the International Journal of Modelling and Simulation and the International Journal of Systems Science. External examiner for PhD at the University of Sheffield (96 and 2000) and the University of Reading (98).

University of Westminster_25 3a [10.55F]

1.1 Peer Esteem Factors
Bolotov has been invited to give talks at Imperial College, Victoria University of Manchester (1997), University of Edinburgh (2000), as well as the first Temporal Logic Workshop (1997). He has collaborated on projects with the Moscow State University and the University of Liverpool and has been a grant holder from the Russian Academy of Sciences Foundation for Fundamental Research (1996-1997).
d'Inverno has been a visiting researcher at University of Utrecht (1999), the Italian National Institute of Psychology (1998) and the Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute (1997). His invited seminars include the Universities of New England and South Wales in Australia (1997), the New Jersey Institute of Technology, USA (1997) and several UK universities He founded and is a steering committee member for the UK Special Interest Group in multi-agent systems (UKMAS) and was the chair and organiser of UKMAS 2000 held at St. Catherine's College, Oxford. He has been a programme committee member for the following international conferences: International Conference on the Z Specification Language (1997-); IEEE International Conference on Formal Engineering Methods (1998-); International Workshop on Agent Theories, Architectures and Languages (1997-); Australian Workshop on Distributed Artificial Intelligence (1996-1998); Pacific Rim International Workshop on Multi-Agent Systems (1998-); European Meeting of Cybernetics and Systems Research: From Agent Theory to Agent Implementation Symposium(1998-); and the AISB Workshop on Agents in E-Commerce Workshop (2000). He was the non-US NSF-CSS CAREER Panelist in 2000 (the National Science Foundation career awards for computation and social systems). He has also reviewed several EPSRC grants since 1998. He has established the University as a member of the European Network of Excellence for Agent-Based Computing (Agentlink, Agentlink II).
Getov
has been the chairman of the Message Passing Working Group within the Java Grande Forum since 1998 and is currently co-chairing the Jini Activity Working Group within the Global Grid forum. He was a key-note speaker at the Workshop on Java for HPNC (1998); the HPCN1999 Conference; the IFIP WG 2.5 Conference on the Architecture of Scientific Software (2000) and the "HPC and Java" Workshop (2000). He has been a long-term visiting researcher at the University of California San Diego, USA (1997), Emory University, Atlanta, USA (1999) and Los Alamos National Laboratory (2000). His national and international invited seminars and tutorials include the Euromicro PDP 2000 Workshop; International Seminar on Parallel Libraries and Tools, CLRC Daresbury Laboratory (1999); IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, U.S.A (1999); The Eurotools Workshop at the EuroPar'99 Conference (1999); NASA Ames Research Center, U.S.A. (1999); Scientific Computing Workshop, San Diego Supercomputer Center, U.S.A. (1999); University of California -San Diego (March'99); University of Southampton (1999,1998); Java Grande Panel, Supercomputing'98 Conference, U.S.A.; EuroPar’98 Conference; International Seminar on Tiling for Optimal Resource Utilisation, Germany (1998); IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Howthorn, U.S.A. (1998); HPCI'98 Conference (1998); the 13th RAPS Workshop, CLRC Daresbury Laboratory (1998); PARKBENCH Workshop (1997). He has been a member of the advisory board of EuroPar Conferences since 1998 and a Workshop Vice-Chair and programme committee member at EuroPar2000. He has also been the chair of the Java in HPC Workshop. He has been a programme committee member at HPCN-Europe conferences since 1999, of the PA Java Conference, the IPPS Workshop on Java for Parallel and Distributed Computing andthe Java Workshop at ICS conferences. Getov was the sole organiser of the "Message Passing for Java" discussion panel at the Supercomputing'99 Conference in Portland, U.S.A. and was a non-US referee for the US NSF grant proposals in 2000 and an external reviewer for the Research Council in the Netherlands in 1997.
Justo
received a distinguished paper award for the RA2 paper entitled A Graphical Environment for the Parallel Software Development Cycle. He has been invited to give talks at the following Universities in Brazil: Federal University of Pernambuco, Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte and University of Sao Paulo at Sao Carlos (1997). He has been a programme committee member for Brazilian Software Engineering Symposium and the Brazilian Symposium on Multimedia and Hypermedia (1997).

Kacsuk was an invited speaker for the SGI Users’ Conference, Krakow, (2000); ERCIM 10th Anniversary Meeting, (1999); EuroPVM/MPI Conference, (1999); HPCN’99 Conference. ; PARELEC'98, International Conference on Parallel Computing in Electrical Engineering, (1998); 2nd International Conference on Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics, (1997); Workshop on HPCN Technology and Tools: Take-up & Transfer (1996); NATO Advanced Research Workshop on High Performance Computing: Technology and Applications, (1996). He has been a Steering Committee member of EuroPar since 1999; He was the General Chair of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Austrian-Hungarian Workshop on Distributed and Parallel Systems in 1996, 1998 and 2000. He was the Program Chair of the 8th EUROMICRO Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Processing, (2000); 7th EuroPVM/MPI conference, (2000). He is Program Committee member of the following events: 13th IASTED International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing and Systems, (2001); Supercomputing Asia'2001, EUROMICRO PDP Workshop since 1996, HPCN Conference since 1999, 4th IEEE International Conference on Algorithms and Architecture for Parallel Processing, (2000); 2nd International Conference on Parallel Computing in Electric Engineering, (2000); 1st International Symposium on Constructing Software Engineering Tools, (1999); 2nd Int.Conf. on Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics, (1999); PDCS-98, 11th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing Systems, (1998); 9th Int. Symp. on Programming Languages, Implementations, Logics, and Programs, (1997); 1st Int.Conf. on Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics, (1997); 2nd Int. Conf. on AI and Information-Control Systems of Robots, (1997); NATO Advanced Research Workshop on: HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING: Technology and Applications, , (1996); He has given many other invited seminars across the world. In addition, he has been Editorial Board member of the "Computers and Artificial Intelligence" journal and "Parallel and Distributed Computing Practices" since 1997. He served as the chairman of the Performance Monitoring Working Group of the European Grid Forum in 2000. He currently serves as the co-chair of the Performance Monitoring Working Group of the Global Grid Forum, and is a member of both the COST D23 Committee on Metachem: Metalaboratories for Complex Computational Applications in Chemistry and theScientific Advisory Board of the Hungarian CERN Committee.

Kalantery has research links with Korea University in Seoul, Sookmyung Women's University in Seoul and Chungbuk National University in Chongju. He is a programme committee member for ICPADS’2001. He has also collaborated on several projects with Korea University (1997-1999), Institut Nationale de Recherche en Informatique et Automatique (INRIA), Sophia Antipolis, Facultes Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix (FUNDP) and with the International McLeod Institute of Simulation Sciences, Technical University of Budapest.

Konstantinou is on the scientific committee for the Hellenic European Research on Computer Mathematics & its Applications (HERCMA). He has been involved in the creation of several Teaching Company Schemes within the University that have resulted in the marketing of handwriting recognition systems for PDAs and the development of patient record systems used by NHS trusts. He has also been instrumental in creating close links with local industries and attracting funding from big industrial partners such as Hi-Grade and SGI for the establishment of the Centre for Computer Networks Engineering and the Advanced IT Centre of Excellence in North West London. He is also representing the University at the European Internet Foundation (European Parliament).
Psarrou
won Best Scientific Paper award (with Romdhani and Gong) at the 1999 British Machine Vision Conference. She is a frequent referee for the international Journal IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics.


Winter
is Section Editor for the Journal of Systems Architecture, and member of the Editorial Boards for IEEE Micro, and the Computers and Artificial Intelligence journal. He was the organising chairman of the 5th Euromicro Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Processing (1997); the programme chairman of the IEE Colloquium on Computer-Aided Software Testing Tools (1996) and organising committee member of the IEE 2nd International Seminar on Client-Server Computing (1997). He is a Director of the Euromicro, the European organisation for microcomputing. He is a regular reviewer for EC Framework V, and the Hong Kong Research Funding Council. He was a member of the ITEC (Information Technology, Electronics and Communications) Group of the ICM (Information, Communications and Media) Panel of the Foresight Programme (2000/01).

University of Wolverhampton_25 2 [8.7F]

The academic staff submitting their research have produced over 100 research publications for national, European and international journals or conferences during the research assessment period. In addition to these outputs, evidence of esteem is indicated by membership of editorial boards of refereed journals, programme committees of international conferences and by contributions to professional societies.

Prof. Robert Moreton is a member of the editorial boards of the Journal of Applied Management Studies and the International Journal of Information Systems. Both Profs. Moreton and Jackson were elected as Fellows of the British Computer Society in 1999.

Prof. Mike Jackson, is a long-standing member of the BNCOD programme committee. He was also a member of the International Database Engineering and Applications Symposium programme committee (IDEAS) '97, co-General Conference Chair for the International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE) '97, Finance Chair for the Very Large Database (VLDB) Conference 1999. He has been a member of the International Editorial Board of Information Software and Technology since 1994 and is a referee for the BBSRC/EPSRC Bioinformatics programme.

Prof. Norman Gough is a member of the Editorial Board for the Journal of Engineering Simulation. He is General Programme Chair and an Editor of the Proceedings for the Society for Computer Simulation International Conference on Intelligent Games and Simulation, which takes place annually at Imperial College. He also acts as a referee for several journals including the IEE Proceedings, International Journal of Knowledge-Based Intelligent Engineering Systems and the Journal of Electronic Imaging.

Dr Andy Sloane is chairman of the IFIP (International Federation for Information Processing) Working Group 9.3 (Home Informatics and Telematics) and is a member of Technical Committee 9 (Computers and Society). Dr Sloane was chair of the organising committee for the HOIT 2000 conference which was hosted at the University. He is also principal editor of the proceedings and a vice-chair of the programme committee for the conference. Dr Sloane is a frequent reviewer of papers, articles and books for IEEE journals and other international publications. He has recently edited a volume of research papers on Multimedia Internet Broadcasting for Springer-Verlag which brought together international experts in this new area of research having proposed the research to the publisher, with it having undergone peer review before acceptance. He is also on the International Programme Committee for the TC9 stream of the next IFIP World Computer Congress in Montreal in 2002.

Dr Qasim Mehdi is General Conference Chair and an Editor of the Proceedings for the Society for Computer Simulation International Conference on Intelligent Games and Simulation, which takes place annually at Imperial College. He has also been nominated as a member of the Executive Board of the Society for Computer Simulation International.

Because of her research in ethics, Dr Jenny Davies has recently been invited to join a small team to rewrite the BCS Code of Conduct.

Four members of staff have been external examiners for postgraduate research awards at other institutions, including University College London, Leicester, Bradford and Birmingham. Prof. Gough has examined 3 PhD candidates in Skopje, Macedonia.

Impact of the Research

The School organises three seminars per year, in conjunction with the British Computer Society, under the title of New Directions in Software Development. These seminars provide an opportunity for staff to participate as organisers, contributors and attendees in a state-of-the art forum. The 3 topics for 2000 are Data Visualisation, e-Commerce and the Supply Chain, and Digital Libraries.

During June 2000, the School hosted the IFIP HOIT 2000 International Conference, which attracted delegates from 12 countries.

SCIT activities in relation to the internet have a high profile. The ‘active map’ for Universities and Colleges, developed and maintained by the SEED group (URL: http://www.scit.wlv.ac.uk/ukinfo/uk.map.html) has attracted attention worldwide. It has received over 4.5 million accesses since June 1995, with the current query rate at around 1 million per year and rising. The map is used by Student World as a significant part of its commercial web-pages, and the group is currently negotiating with the company on a number of collaborations, including funding of research programmes.

University of Glamorgan_25 4 [33.2D]

Evidence of the esteem of the CSRC’s researchers is based on Medals and Prizes, Editorships and membership of Editorial Boards of International Journals and Conferences, and invitations to make keynote lectures.

Medals and Prizes
The British Computer Society awarded two Medals to the CSRC (B.F.Jones and Plassmann in 1996 for the MAVIS project; C.B.Jones in 1997 for the MAPLEX software which became a Millennium product in 1999).
In 1996, Rees’ IEE Proceedings paper was awarded the IEE F C Williams Premium Prize which is the highest award of its Computing and Control Division. Two papers presented by El-Geresy (IEEE Conference on Tools in AI, 1996) were awarded prizes. Wilcox was awarded the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Donald Julius Groen Prize for the Best Journal of Engineering Manufacture Paper in 1997.
Visiting Professorships and Fellowships
Jiang
was awarded a Royal Academy of Engineering Industrial Visiting fellowship tenable at the Hewlett-Packard Research Laboratory in Bristol for six months in 1998 and was a Visiting Professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. of China, during the summers of 1999 and 2000. Jiang was awarded the outstanding overseas Chinese scholarship by the Chinese National Science Foundation; the competition was open to all overseas Chinese scholars around the world, and only four were successful this year. The funding is equivalent to £40k to support visiting research from 2001 to 2003.
Taylor was awarded a full time two-year Royal Society Industry Fellowship in 1998, during which time he worked at Quality Engineering and Survey Technology Ltd., Newcastle upon Tyne.
Editorships, Membership of Editorial Boards, Working Parties and Conference Committees
Tudhope
and Cunliffe have been appointed as Editor and Associate Editor respectively of the Journal New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia (formerly Hypermedia). B.F.Jones is Technical/Industrial Section Editor of the Thermology International Journal. M.D.Williams acted as guest editor of the Journal Topics in Health Information Management in 1996 and 1997. M.D.Williams and Beynon-Davies will be guest editors for the Journal New Review of Information Systems Research in 2001. B.F.Jones has been appointed Guest Editor for a special edition of Information and Software Technology in 2001. Beynon-Davies is on the editorial boards of New Review of Information Systems Research and Journal of Systems and Information Technology. M.D.Williams is a member of the editorial boards of four academic journals (New Review in Health Informatics, Annals of Information Technology and Librarianship, Topics in Health information Management and the Health Informatics Journal). Higgs is on the editorial board of the international journal Computers, Environment and Urban Systems. Smith was a member of the Editorial Board for a special issue of the Journal Discrete Mathematics. Ward was a member of the Editorial Board of the Journal of the Institute of Energy. Ring is a member of the editorial Boards of Thermology International and Skin Research and Technology.
Beynon-Davies and M.D.Williams were the co-chairs of the UKAIS 2000 conference. M.D.Williams chaired the SHIMR conferences in 1996 and 1997. Tudhope, B.F.Jones and Smith organised workshops at prestigious conferences (including ICHIM97, ECDL2000, ICSE2000, ICSE2001). Kidner, Higgs and Taylor are all members of the national steering committee for GIS Research UK, the UK's national GIS research conference, established in 1993. Glamorgan University is co-chairing and hosting the 2001 GISRUK conference. Members of the CSRC served on the review and organising committees of fifteen other Conferences (including Tudhope: ACM Hypertext 2001 and Jiang: International Association of Science and Technology for Development (IASTED) Conference ). R.J.Williams, Wilcox and Al-Nuaimi serve on the editorial boards of International Journals.
Al-Nuaimi chaired principal working groups in 2 European COST actions, leading the technical work of these groups and serving on the Editorial Board of both programmes. He served as the UK Deputy for COST 235. He is a member of the National Radio Propagation Programme and, with Smith, of the DTI Mobile and Terrestrial Propagation Technical Working Party. Ward was a member of the UK Government’s (DETR) Energy Efficiency Programme Committee and a Member of the Council of the Combustion Engineering Association.
Higgs takes over Chairmanship of the Quantitative Methods Research Group of the Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) in January 2001. George is a Committee Member of the Scientific Society -The Infrared and Raman Discussion Group

Keynote Lectures
Smith
delivered the keynote address at the NATO RTA SET/ISET Symposium on Frequency Assignment, Sharing and Conservation in Systems (Aerospace), Aalborg, Denmark, October 1998. B.F.Jones was an invited Lecturer at the British Association Festival of Science in Leeds in 1997. Beynon-Davies gave an invited lecture at the BCS presidential meeting. Ward Presented an invited Keynote Lecture at the 6th UK National Conference on Heat Transfer, Edinburgh, 1999 organised by I Mech E. Other members of the CSRC gave plenary and invited lectures at some 25 Conferences in the UK and other European countries, the USA, and China.

Members of CSRC have acted as External Examiner for Ph.D at many Universities.

Robert Gordon University_25 3a [12D]

Craw has 2 EPSRC grants totaling £340K. Her collaboration with AstraZeneca (Rowe) for the more recent project builds on earlier PhD and MSc projects on tablet formulation [Cra3,Bos1]. She now has a joint project with the PROFITS special interest group of major pharmaceutical companies established by Rowe & York at Bradford University's Pharmacy department. The success of this multi-disciplinary collaboration is demonstrated by Craw's invited talk at the Royal Pharmaceutical Society's annual conference (2001). She and Goker have just submitted a joint EPSRC proposal with Eakins (Northumbria) and Getty Images as collaborator.

She is conference chair for the 6th European Conference on CBR (previously EWCBR) when we host it in 2002. She was an invited speaker at the 10th Int Conf on Computing and Information (2000) and chair for its Data and Knowledge Engineering stream. She is on the programme committees for ICCBR (2001), EWCBR (2000-) and IEEE ICDM (2001), and is a regular reviewer for international journals (e.g. Knowledge Based Systems, Machine Learning) and conferences (e.g. ECAI, IJCAI, BCS Expert Systems).

She spent 8 months on sabbatical (1999) as a visiting professor at UC Irvine working with Pazzani's eminent Machine Learning group, for which she gained a Fulbright Scholarship. During this time she was invited to be a seminar speaker at Stanford's prestigious Machine Learning Group (by Langley) and USC's famous Information Sciences Institute (by Minton).

She has links with Logica, IntelliCorp (a major US software house) and ISoft (Fr) to apply her knowledge engineering tools to applications developed using their KBS and CBR software.

Harper has a substantive collaboration with Union Bank of Switzerland's Ubilab from which a follow-on project (WebCluster) has been funded (£119K) in this period. His new PhD student has one of BT's EPSRC Industrial Case Awards.

He is European programme chair for the Annual ACM SIGIR Conference (2001), is the European Representative to the SIGIR Executive Committee (2000-), and has served on the programme committee since 1995. He is on the editorial board of the Journal of Information Processing and Management, chaired the BCS IRSG Colloquim (1997) and co-chaired the Annual UK Conference on Image Retrieval (1998,1999).

He was a keynote speaker at the Institute of Information Scientists' Text Retrieval Conference (1997). Harper's IR group took part in the Esprit, pan-European MIRA group "Evaluation Frameworks for Interactive Multimedia IR Applications".

He was a visiting researcher during his 6 month sabbatical (1999) at UMass, an international centre of excellence for intelligent IR, during which he was invited to present a talk in the Distinguished Researcher Series at Rutgers Distributed Laboratory for Digital Libraries.

Teahan was an invited researcher in the Information Theory Group at Lund, Sweden for 8 months prior to joining us. His publications demonstrate a long-standing collaboration with Witten and Cleary (Waikato, New Zealand), leaders of the Machine Learning & Digital Libraries group, with one being an invited paper in the Computer Journal special issue on Text Compression [Tea2].

McCall has an EPSRC JREI award with matched funding from SGI and Tenovus Scotland (£43K). His medical links are also important: expert practitioners are keen to be involved as user groups for the Oncology workbench; SHEFC-funded medical CAL applications developed with Aberdeen's MediCAL and Glasgow College of Art utilise web-based interaction. This is also the theme of a TCS (£61K) creating a virtual shop for a Highland Dress company where users view the outfit resulting from selected products.

He was Professeur Invité at the Institut d'Informatique, Université d'Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand (1999) and an invited speaker at a multi-disciplinary cancer modelling workshop at the International Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Edinburgh. He is on the programme committee of the GA sub-strand of JCIS (2000) and is organising the Scottish Theoretical Biology Forum when we host it in May 2001.

Richardson had grants totalling £45K from the SHEFC MANs initiative where networking technology was applied in CAL and telemedicine in collaborative projects with the MediCAL and CLUES units at Aberdeen University. Since September 2000, he has been adviser to a Scottish-based company developing internet-based video surveillance products.

He was programme chair of the International Workshop on Audio-Visual Services over Packet Networks when we hosted it in 1997.

Goker has a newly awarded EPSRC FastTrack award (£63K) in which the industrial collaborator Reuters gives her access to real Web data. She also has Nuffield funding under their Newly Appointed Lecturer Scheme.

She is chair of the BCS Information Retrieval Specialist Group and was programme chair of its annual IRSG Colloquium (2000). She is organising a workshop at User Modelling 2001, and is a SIGIR reviewer.

Noble received a Royal Society Study Visit Award to establish a research exchange with Wyvill's group at the University of Calgary, and Nuffield funding for an undergraduate research project. His publications demonstrate a successful collaboration with Clapworthy (De Montfort) advancing virtual sculpting.

Compatangelo has a newly awarded EPSRC FastTrack grant (£62K) building on an existing collaboration with Baker-Hughes applying enterprise models. With Arana, he holds a Carnegie Trust grant to extend research links with Donini (Rome), a long-standing co-author [Com1,Com3].

Arana collaborates with Fothergill (Aberdeen) developing the results from an earlier EU funded project [Ara2,Ara3]. This work is joint with AMEC Offshore Services acquiring re-design knowledge for oil-related engineering applications.

Brown has an on-going collaboration with Watt (Glasgow) in the formal semantics of Java and the use of OO design methods applied to programming language processors. Two jointly authored books appeared during the period; the one with the greater research focus is included [Bro4]. They also have a jointly authored invited talk on Action Semantics at AS2000 [Bro3].

Elder has a joint project with the Macaulay Research Institute (Sibbald) applying GAs to land-use planning [Eld1]. This work has been favourably received by domain experts as a useful tool to inform decision making.

Boswell is working with Logica to integrate automated knowledge refinement with their product formulation tool [Bos3]. This work targets tablet formulation but has wider application for formulation tasks generally.

Not included in RA4

University of Paisley_25 3a [8C]

Chairmanships and Programme committee memberships of well-recognised conferences

Professor Fyfe served on the International Scientific Committees for
· the Second Information Theory and the Brain Workshop, England, October 1996,
· the Second International Conference on Soft Computing, SOCO97, Nimes, France, Sept 1997,
· the International Computer Science Conventions Symposium on Engineering of Intelligent Systems, EIS98, Tenerife, Spain, February, 1998 (Vice-Chair),
· the Ninth International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, ICANN99, Third International Conference on Soft Computing, SOCO99, Genoa, 1999 (Vice-Chair),
· the Second International Computer Science Conventions Symposium on Engineering of Intelligent Systems, EIS2000, Paisley, 2000 (Chair),

and six international workshops; and will serve on
· the Fourth International Conference on Soft Computing, SOCO2001, Paisley, 2001 (Chair),
· European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks, ESANN2001
· Engineering of Natural and Artificial Intelligent Systems, ENAIS2001, Dubai, 2001,
· International Symposium on Adaptive Systems, ISAS2001, Havana, 2001,
· Second International Workshop on Self-Organising Maps, 2001,
· First International ICSC Congress on Neuro-Fuzzy (NF'2002) which is scheduled to be held at the Capitolio in Havana, Cuba from January 15-18, 2002.

Professor Girolami has been
· Member of International Scientific Committee for Mechatronics’98 International Conference (Skovde, Sweden). Chair and Special Session Organiser ‘Virtual Reality and Tele-operation’,
· Member of International Scientific Committee for Mechatronics’2000 International Conference (Georgia, USA),
· Member of International Scientific Committee for EA/AIE-2000 Thirteenth Annual International Conference on Industrial & Engineering Application of Artificial Intelligence & Expert Systems New Orleans, Louisiana, USA,
· Member of International Scientific Committee for IASTED International Conference Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing 2000,

and will serve on International Scientific Committees for
· Industrial and Engineering Application of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems (2001)
· ICA’2001 Third International Conference on Independent Component Analysis and Signal Separation, San Diego, California.
· ECSQARU-2001 (Sixth European Conference on Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty - Toulouse, September 19th - 21th, 2001). Workshop "Management of uncertainty and imprecision in multimedia information systems".

Girolami has organised a post-ICANN’99 workshop, which he subsequently edited as a book by Springer in the Perspectives in Neural Computing Series, ISSN 1431-6854.

Lees served on the Programme Committee for the following:
· Expersys-98, International Conference On Artificial Intelligence, Virginia USA, July 1998,
· Europia-98, Paris, November 1998,
· ES 99 Cambridge December 1999,
· ICCBR-99: International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning, Munich, July 1999,
· Expersys-2000, Paris, July, 2000,
· 7th Annual CTI Conference on the Teaching of Computing, University of Ulster, August 99
· Expersys-2000, Paris, July, 2000,
· ES 2000 Cambridge December 2000,
· EIS’2000, Int Conference on Engineering of Intelligent Systems, Paisley, June, 2000

· EWCBR’2000 – European Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning, Trente, Italy, Sept 6-9, 2000
· 8th Annual Conference on the Teaching of Computing, Heriot-Watt Univ. 2000
· MAMA'2000 - Int. Symp. on Multi-Agents and Mobile Agents in Virtual Organizations and E-Commerce, University of Wollongong, Australia, Dec. 12-15, 2000.
· EuropIA'8 April 2001, Delft, The Netherlands
· ICCBR-01: Int. Conf. on Case-Based Reasoning, Vancouver, Canada, July 2001

and seven international workshops. He has reviewed papers for IJCAI-01 (Int. Joint Conf. on Artificial Intelligence), and will serve on International Scientific Committees for: ES 2001 Cambridge December 2001 and EWCBR’2002 – European Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning, Aberdeen, Sept, 2002

Gabrys has been invited to the programme committees for the
· ICSC Symposium on Fuzzy Logic And Applications, CIMA2001, Bangor, UK.

· Fourth ICSC Symposium on Intelligent Industrial Automation and Soft Computing, SOCO2001, Paisley, UK.
· Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications IDAACS'2001, Foros, Crimea, Ukraine.

McGlinchey served on the Scientific Committee for Simposio Español de Informatica Distribuida (SEID’2000), Ourense, Spain, September 2000.

Charles and Gabrys were on the Program Committee for ICNNAI'99, Brest, Belarus, 1999 and Darryl Charles is on the Program Committee for ESANN 2001.

Campbell is on the Scientific Organising Committee of the Conference and Workshop on Assistive Technologies for Vision and Hearing Impairment, Italy, 2001.

International collaborations

Fyfe is a member of the Academic Advisory Board of the International Computer Science Conventions group, and the International Academic Advisory Council for the Natural and Artificial Intelligence Systems Organisation and is Chair of the Steering Committee for the conference series Engineering Intelligent Systems.He had Visiting Researcher status at the Riken Institute, Tokyo, January 1998 and the Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2000, and is a Visiting Professor at the University of Vigo, Spain.

Girolami has been Visiting Professor at Laboratory of Computing and Information Science, Helsinki University of Technology (HUT) May - December 2000 as TEKKES National Finnish Technlogy Agency Visiting Professor of Computing Science (this post is awarded in a national competition)

He has been a visiting researcher at
· The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Invited Research Fellow, Laboratory of Artificial Brain Systems, Tokyo, Japan, July 6-August 29, 1997, and January 2000,
· Computational Neurobiology Laboratory (CNL), The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, University of California at San Diego, USA, January, 1998,
· Department of Computing Science, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, June, 1999,
· Computational Neurobiology Laboratory (CNL), The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, University of California at San Diego, USA, August, 1999.

Editorships of Journals

Fyfe was Guest Editor for a special edition of Neurocomputing on the ICANN98 conference (see below), and is on the Editorial Board of the International Journal of Knowledge-Based Intelligent Engineering Systems.

Girolami is Editor of the Newsletter for the British Computer Society’s Information Retrieval Specialist Group. He is a reviewer for many journals including IEEE Transactions - Neural Networks, IEEE Transactions - Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions - Knowledge and Data Management, IEEE Transactions - Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Signal Processing Letters, Applied Intelligence (Kluwer), Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation (MIT Press) 1999 and 2001.

Campbell is a technical reviewer for: EPSRC, Defeating Deafness (The Hearing Research Trust), Speech Communication, IEE Electronics Letters, IEE Proceedings - Vision, Image and Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions - Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions - Speech and Audio Processing, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

Lees is an Associate Editor of Journal of Applied Systems Studies, and Journal of Agile Manufacturing. He was Guest Editor of the Journal of Automation in Construction – Special Issue on Cyberdesign (co-editor), Spring 2000, guest editor for International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems, Special Issue on Agents and CSCW, Summer 2001; and guest editor for Expert Update, Special Issue on Case-Based Reasoning, May 2001. He has also reviewed articles for The Knowledge Engineering Review, Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering Journal, Journal of Engineering Applications of AI, Journal of Applied Systems Studies.

Gabrys is a reviewer for IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems journal and the International Journal of Knowledge-Based Intelligent Engineering Systems.

Gabrys and Fyfe co-edited a special issue of the Knowledge Based Systems Journal to appear in 2001.

Charles and Fyfe co-edited a special edition of the International Journal of Neural Systems based on the recent EIS2000 conference held at the University of Paisley.

Glasgow Caledonian University_25 3b [7E]

Evidence of esteem
Professor Mike Mannion joined the Department of Computing as Professor and Head of Department in February 2000 from Napier University. He has established an international reputation in software reuse for the development of computer-based systems. He has served on several conference committees including the International Conference on Software Reuse and European Reuse Workshop and was the General Chair of 7th IEEE Conference on Engineering of Computer-Based Systems 2000. Since 1997 he has been the Chair of the British Computer Society’s Special Interest Group on Software Reuse. His research work for the European Space Agency led to an invitation to join the British Space Software Steering Group, a sub-committee of the British Space Technology Advisory Board which reports to the Minister for Space. He has been an invited speaker at VTT Electronics, Oulu, Finland, REUSE99, Summer School on Software Reuse, University of Vigo, and National Yunlin Poly Institute, Huwei, Taiwan. He reviews papers on software reuse for several journals including Requirements Engineering Journal, Information Software Technology Journal, IEE/BCS Software Engineering Journal. He has conducted two PhD and one Research Masters examinations. At Napier, during the period 1996-2000 he was Principal Investigator on five projects, totalling £317,000, funded by TCS, European Space Operations Centre, Darmstadt; and European Framework IV CRAFT. Between 1998-1999 a senior researcher from VTT Electronics in Finland was seconded to Napier, funded by VTT, to work with Professor Mannion on Product-Line Architectures for Real-time Embedded Systems.

Professor Huaglory Tianfield joined the Department of Computing as Professor in March 2001 from Gloucestershire Business School, having previously held academic and research posts in China, France and Germany. He has established an international reputation in a broad range of Intelligent Systems and Large Complex Systems research. Since 1996 he has been Principal Investigator on four projects funded by the Chinese Government’s Hi-Tech 863 programme and National Science Foundation of China (total value 458K Chinese Yuan), and a Co-Investigator on four further projects in China and Europe. He was awarded a highly competitive Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellowship in 1996. He has served on numerous international conference committees and as Chair of several, including
Chair 1st International ICSC Symposium on Multi-Agents and Mobile Agents in Virtual Organizations and E-Commerce (MAMA’00), Wollongong, Australia, December 11-13, 2000
Chair 1st International Symposium on Technology, Economic and Social Applications of Distributed Intelligence (TESADI’01), at the 2001 IEEE Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC’01), Tucson, AZ Oct 2001
General Chair 2nd International ICSC Congress on Intelligent Systems and Applications, Shanghai, China, Dec 2002
Prof Tianfield has been Guest Editor of the following Journal Special Issues:
(1) International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering (IJSEKE) (ISSN: 0218-1940), Special Issue on 'Multi-agent Systems and Mobile Agents', to appear Oct 2001.
(2) International Journal of Knowledge-Based Intelligent Engineering Systems, (ISSN: 1327-2314): Special Issue on 'Agent Technology and Applications' to appear Dec 2001.
(3) Journal of Applied Systems Studies (ISSN 1466-7738) Special Issue on 'Virtual Organizations and E-Commerce Applications', to appear in early 2002.
He has acted as a referee for: Transport Research Part C – Emerging Technologies; International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering; IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. He has been an invited speaker at the universities of Grenoble (INPG) and Duisburg. Since 2000 he has been a Research Grants Evaluator in Computer Science/Information Technology for the Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee of Hong Kong. He has conducted a PhD examination at Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.

Julian Newman is Reader in Computing and has established an international reputation in collaborative computing. He has served on several international conference committees including ENCOM’98 (IEEE Enterprise Networking and Computing) Atlanta, June, 1998, INTERACT’99 and INTERACT 2001 (IFIP International Conferences on Human Computer Interaction) and organised several workshops including: CSCW Support for Learning at 5th European Conference on CSCW, Lancaster, September, 1998; Agent Support for CSCW, D-CSCW'98, German National Conference on CSCW, Dortmund, September, 1998; and-Intelligent Agents and CSCW: Technology and Risks, at Agents 2000, 4th International Conference on Autonomous Agents, Barcelona, 2000. Proceedings of the latter will form a Special Issue of the Journal of Cooperative Information Systems. He has been an invited speaker at London Guildhall University, at the Technical University of Dresden and at the University of Toronto. His collaboration with Jean Bacon at University of Cambridge has led to a joint proposal to EPSRC under the Distributed Information Management Programme. He has conducted two PhD examinations. During the period 1996-2000 he was GCU’s Principal Investigator on four projects (total value £155,000) funded by British German ARC, SHEFC UMI, UKERNA and European Framework IV Esprit.

Helen Lowe is Senior Lecturer in AI. She has established an international reputation in AI. She has served on the programme committees of UITP (User Interfaces for Theorem Proving), INTERACT’99 and INTERACT 2001. She has also refereed papers for CHI, IJCAI, ECAI, and CADE. She has given several seminars on her work, at Glasgow, Edinburgh, Heriot Watt, Stirling, Strathclyde (Scottish Theorem Provers), and Liverpool JMU. Helen Lowe is an honorary fellow in AI at Edinburgh and a Co-Investigator on the EPSRC’s rolling programme on Computational Modelling of Mathematical Reasoning (GR/L/11724).

David Moffat has served on programme committees and refereed papers for SAB'98 (5th International Conference of the Society for Adaptive Behavior), and the journals of Applied Intelligence and Cognition and Emotion. He has been an invited speaker at the 13th Toyota conference (in Mikkabi, Shizuoka, Japan), at several university departments of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, including Toronto, Tokyo (Institute of Technology), and Vienna, and twice at the OFAI (Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence).

Eddie Gray has has established an international reputation in software quality issues and, in particular, their application to software process improvement efforts. Between 1996-2000 he was an Organising Committee member of 9 international conferences in the field of software quality, and an invited speaker at the Universite Des Sciences et Technologies De Lille, France, at Kongsberg Engineering College, Kongsberg, Norway, and at the Instituto Politecnico do Porto, Porto, Portugal. He was a senior member of the VISCOUNT team (Esprit 25754). He has conducted two Research Masters examinations.

Zsolt Haag, having recently completed his PhD, is rapidly acquiring a reputation in the fields of CSCW, Distributed Systems and Software Engineering. He held an internship at UBILAB in Zurich, worked on the MIKKO project, is a programme committee member for a workshop on Agent Support for CSCW at Agents 2001, and is named as an academic supervisor on a TCS programme focusing on Distributed Information Management

Napier University_25 3a [8D]

International Invitations

Prof. Benyon was invited to give the keynote address at the Italian Artificial Intelligence Association AGM in Rome in November 1997. He has been invited to present his work at the University of Uppsala, Sweden in May, 1998 and at the Swedish institute of Computer Science and University of Stockholm in April 1997. Dr. Crerar was invited to present her work on the Computer Microworld for aphasia rehabilitation at the American Neurological Society 2nd World Congress in Neurological Rehabilitation, Toronto in April 1999 and at the 5th Symposium on Logopedics, November 1997 in Helsinki. Prof. Kennedy was invited to the international workshop on Bioinformatics at the Media Lab, Heidelberg. Prof. Ross was an invited keynote speaker at the International Workshop on Evolutionary Computing, Wuhan, China, April 2000; Second International Conference on Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling, Toronto, 1997; US IMA workshop on Genetic Algorithms, University of Minnesota, October 1996; First East-West conference on Evolutionary Computing, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, June 1996.

International Collaborations

Ben Paechter is Chair of the EvoNet European Network of Excellence Working Group in Evolutionary Scheduling and Timetabling, and a founding member and Treasurer of The Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling Steering Committee (PATAT). Prof. Benyon was a member EC i3 (intelligence, information, interfaces) co-ordinating group from 1998 – 1999 and is Secretary of the IFIP (International Federation of Information Processing) Working Group 13.2 (Methodologies for Human-Computer Interaction). Emma Hart is chair of EvoSTIM Working Group on Simulation and Timetabling.

Journals

Prof. Benyon is on the editorial board of the journals: User Models and User Adapted Interaction (until 99); Knowledge-Based Systems; Cognition, Technology and Work; and Universal Access to the Information Society . He has co-edited special issues of Interacting with Computers, Journal of Automated Systems Engineering, and Acta Psychologica. Prof. Ross is one of nine associate editors of the journal Evolutionary Computation published by MIT Press, the leading international journal in this research area.

International Conferences: Chairs

Prof. Kennedy was Organising Chair for 25th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB 1999), Sponsorship Chair for the 13th International Conference on Data Engineering, 1997, Organising and Programme Chair for the 14th British National Conference On Databases 1996 and for the 3rd International Workshop on User Interfaces to Databases, 1996. Prof. Kennedy is Programme Chair for the 14th International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management 2002. Prof. Kerridge was Programme Committee Chair for Research Issues in Data Engineering 97. Prof. Benyon was technical co-chair for the ACM conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, IUI2000 and for the I3 Annual Conference in Siena in 1999. He was Panels co-chair for INTERACT ’99; Organiser and Co-chair for IFIP WG13.2 Working Conference, Geneva, May 1996 and Short papers co-chair for IHM-HCI 2001 in Lille. Prof. Ross is a founder and steering committee member of the conference series on the Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling, and was co-chair of its first international conference. The School was host to the IEEE Conference on Software Engineering (2000).

International Conferences: Committees

Prof. Kennedy British National Conference on Database Systems, BNCOD (1996, 1997, 1998, 2000); International Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces, AVI (1996, 1998, 2000); International Conference on Data Engineering (1999) International Databases Engineering and Applications Symposium (1997, 1998); User Interfaces to Data Intensive Systems (1996, 1999); 17th International Conference on Conceptual Modelling (ER ’98). Prof. Benyon International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (1997, 2000), User Modelling (1997, 1999), INTERACT (1997, 1999). Prof. Ross GECCO (Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, 1999, 2000, World Conference on Evolutionary Computing 98; Parallel Problem Solving from Nature V 98; Pan-Asian Knowledge Discovery in Databases 98; Genetic Programming 97; International Conference on Genetic Algorithms 97; Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling 97. Dr. Smyth is on the Advisory Board for EUROPIA98, EUROPIA01 and AID98. Prof. Kerridge World Occam and Transputer User Group (1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000), British National Conference on Database Systems, BNCOD (1997, 1998).

Other external activities

Professors Kennedy, Ross, Benyon, and Kerridge have all acted as external examiners for undergraduate, postgraduate or research degrees. They examine at universities across the UK and abroad and in total they have examined over fifty PhDs. Prof. Ross was a member of the EPSRC Computing College until the end of 2000 and has served on various panels. He was external assessor for reviews at Robert Gordon University and University of Sussex, 1998. Prof. Ross is external examiner for Masters courses in Knowledge Engineering and in Software Engineering at the Institute For Systems Sciences, National University of Singapore and at a number of UK universities.

Prof. Kennedy has been a member of the EPSRC Computing College from 1996 and a member of a prioritisation panel. Prof. Kennedy is a member of the BBSRC/EPSRC Bioinformatics Initiative Panel (from 1998 until the end of the programme in 2001). The panel was responsible for prioritising the research direction, allocating research grants and monitoring progress and reviewing final reports. Prof. Kerridge is a member of EPSRC Peer Review Computing College. During his time on this college he has been a member of five prioritisation panels and the EPSRC DIM programme working group. Prof. Benyon was invited to participate in the DERA workshop on Modeling for Interactive Systems, Nottingham (1996)and at the EPSRC workshop on Rehabilitation Technologies in 2000. He is Chair of the DTI sponsored Intelligent Interfaces Special Interest Group. Dr. Crerar is Chair of the Edinburgh BCS.

Visitors

Steve Talbot and Henry Luchian are Visiting Professors at the School. H. Yakota from the Japanese Advanced institute for Science and technology visited Prof. Kerridge for 6 months in 1996 to undertake collaborative work on parallel database machines. Ben Paechter is often host to visitors from the TRACS programme. Prof. Benyon had visiting students from University of Aarhus and the Swedish Institute of Computer Science

University of Bath_25 4 [16.25A]

Personal DistinctionO’Neill was winner of the 1999 Distinguished Dissertation Award from the British Computer Society and The Conference of Professors and Heads of Computing, and Gardiner, (supervised by Willis C.P) won the award in 2000. Duke is an EPSRC Advanced Research Fellow. A recent Ph.D graduate, Howgrave-Graham, was awarded an IBM Thomas J. Watson Post-doctoral Fellowship at IBM Yorktown Heights. Brooke was an invited Exhibitor at the Royal Society Soirees, 1998. Hall won the best demonstration prize at BMVC 2000. Davenport was invited to be the first Ontario Research Professor of Computer Algebra at the Universities of Western Ontario and Waterloo, giving research seminars and working with computer scientists and mathematicians.
Keynote and invited talksDavenport was an invited speaker at; the British Colloquium for Theoretical Computer Science (1998), the Irish Mathematics Society (1999), Future of Mathematical Communication (Berkeley CA 1999), Mathematics in the Year 2000 (Paris, 1999) and at Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (2000). Brooke contributed to a BBC TV film for ‘See, Hear’ and a BBC Radio 4 live broadcast for ‘Material World’ and was a Scientific Visitor at the Speech Research Unit, RSRE Malvern. He was an invited guest lecturer at: the British Classification Society; an EPSRC Meeting on Face Processing; Sensorfusion Conference, Reisensburg Castle, Germany; a special session at the International Conference on Speech and Language Processing, Philadelphia, USA; and at an IEE special colloquium on integrated audio-visual speech processing. He was the audio-visual speech processing course guest lecturer at the University of the Basque Country, San Sebastian, Spain (1996 and 1999). Duke chaired the 6th Eurographics Workshop on Design, Specification and Verification of Interactive Systems, Portugal, 1999. Hall was an invited speaker and panelist at DIMACS workshop in medical imaging, Rutgers University, USA (DIMACS is a branch of the ASM), and also has been invited to speak at Iowa University. H.Johnson was an invited panelist on Future Challenges to HCI at HCI 2000 conference. P.Johnson gave invited addresses at (IPO) Institute of Perception, Eindhoven 1997; NATO Advanced Workshop on Cognitive Task Analysis, Washington DC November 1997; EPSRC Workshop on Multimedia, Networked Applications, UK 1999; Keynote Speaker 2nd International Conference on Computer-aided Design of User Interfaces (CADUI 99), Belgium; Keynote Speaker at Conference on Architecture and Collaborative Systems (ACCOLADE 2000), Belgium. O’Neill was invited speaker at Requirements Engineering Specialist Group of the British Computer Society, Imperial College, London, 2000. Richardson was invited to MSRI Berkeley (1998), the symbolic computation workshop ICMS (2000) and Limoges (2000). Vorobjov has been an invited speaker at the ICMS International Conference, 1996, and the Fields Institute, Toronto (1997), and in 2000 he was an invited speaker at another ICMS workshop. Willis P.J. has given keynote and invited presentations at EG-UK 2000; Multimedia Workshop, Rostock and at the University of Tu"bingen.
Further significant international collaborationsDavenport is a member of the appointing panels for the Chairs in Helsinki, Technical University Munich and for the Director of the Field’s Institute (Canada). Bradford was invited to the University of Calgary for six months as a Visiting Professor. While there he worked with world leaders in Parallel Simulation providing interface software for the emulation of wide-area internets. Brooke was technical adviser to the Asia Pacific Institute of Information Technology, Kuala Lumpur, 1999-2001. Duke collaborated with Dr Ivan Herman, at CWI in Amsterdam, on a reference implementation of PREMO using Java, supported by a grant from the British Council. Fitch spent five months working in Boston with Analog Devices on music technology projects, and has since been invited twice to Bangalore continuing this project. Compositions by Fitch have been performed in concerts in Britain and the USA, and broadcast in the USA. Padget is involved in an EU project (SLIE) with IIIA Barcelona, Edinburgh and Liverpool and was invited researcher at IIIA (Institut díInvestigacio en Intelligencia Artificial), Barcelona (July-December 2000), funded by a Royal Society grant. He is a member of the Agentlink (II) and the Agentcities.NET EU networks of excellence. Vorobjov has been invited visitor to Schloss Dagstuhl (1998). He spent a month in 1999 as a visiting scientist in Department of Mathematic, Purdue University. He was invited speaker at Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA,
Editorships of journals and special issues. There are six main editors of computing journals within the UoA during the RAE period (Duke, C.P. Willis, Paddon, Davenport, Davenport, P.J. Willis), and four other area editors (H. Johnson, Padget, Padget, O’Neill), some editorial boards and numerous reviewers and committee members and chairmen for conferences and journals. In addition Davenport is the founding editor-in-chief of the LMS’s new electronic journal. Duke is joint Editor-in-Chief of Computer Graphics Forum and a member of the EG Executive Committee. He edited Part 4 of the Presentation Environment for Multimedia Objects document, a new standard for distributed multimedia developed by ISO/IEC JTC1/SC24, graphics and image processing. P.Johnson, H. Johnson and O’Neill were guest editors of Human Computer Interaction - special issue on representations in interactive systems design, 1999; and P. Johnson was guest editor of a special issue of Intelligent Knowledge Based Systems, 1999. Padget was editor of a special edition of a Springer LNCS series and guest editor for AI magazine. P.J. Willis is an elected Fellow and a Vice-Chair of Eurographics.
Membership of research assessment and funding bodies P. Johnson is a member of the Unit25 RAE panel. Duke, H. Johnson, P. Johnson & P.J.Willis, are members of the EPSRC College. P Johnson was on the EPSRC Multimedia Networked Applications programme panel (1996-2000); the EPSRC Health Informatics Programme (2000); the EPSRC WG on Enhanced Cockpit safety (2000). He is an EPSRC panel member of ‘People Systems and Interactivity’ and the joint EPSRC/ BBSRC panel on ‘Adaptive Behaviour in Animals and Computational Systems’. P.J. Willis was a member of the panel for the EPSRC Human Factors strategy document and a member of the UK Computing Research Committee. H. Johnson and P. Johnson were both members of the CPHC-HCI sub-panel on the future of computing.
Meetings and conferences organised Davenport was chairman and Richardson local organiser for MEGA (Effective Methods in Algebraic Geometry) held in Bath 2000. Brooke chaired the Speech Group of the Institute of Acoustics, 1996-1998 and is a Member of the inaugural committee for the Audio-Visual Speech SIG of the International Speech Communications Association. Duke co-founded and organised a series of three ‘Northern Formal Workshops’ that ran from 96 to 98 and attracted a range of national and international figures in the formal methods area. These were supported by BCS/FACS. H.Johnson was technical co-chair of HCI98. Fitch produced a CD of music from Bath, including music played at concerts in many countries P.Johnson was co-founder of the British HCI Group. He was co-organiser of ACM conference on Intelligent User Interfaces 1998 and Designing effective and usable multimedia systems - 1998 Stuttgart. Padget was coordinator of two workshops on Collaboration between human and artificial societies - May97 and Dec 97 Italy and Richardson is UK coordinator of the Real Algebraic and Analytic Geometry Network. P.J. Willis, has been on the programme committees for EG, WSCG, IEEE Computer Animation, ACM SIGGRAPH, Volume Graphics, Computer Graphics International. O’Neill is on the organising committee of IHM-HCI 2001. HCI 2003 will be held at Bath.

University of Birmingham_25 5 [22.13B]

Summary: Since 1996 staff have given ~90 invited plenary/keynote speeches at major meetings, been guest (co-)editors of 15 journal special issues, and (co-)chaired nearly 40 major conferences and workshops. The School’s seminar series have attracted approx. 85 different speakers from abroad since 1996. Grants: see RA5a-Part 2 and below. EPSRC CS College members: Claridge, Jung & Kwiatkowska; Jung & Kwiatkowska were also members of 3 prioritization panels. Sloman is elected fellow of AAAI (‘91), AISB (‘97) & ECCAI (‘98), and on EPSRC panel selecting Senior Fellows. Societies: Barnden is Vice Chair of the SSAISB Committee. Yao chairs IEEE Neural Network Council Technical Committee on Evolutionary Comp. (the first chair not from USA) and president of Evol. Programming Soc. Distinguished visitors/speakers. S.Abramsky, I.Aleksander, R.Brent, T.Briscoe, A.Bundy, M.Gordon, D.Goldberg, Y.Gurevich, G.Hinton, R.Milner, M.Minsky, R.Needham, A.Pinz, B.Roscoe, Dana Scott, J.Tiuryn, Y.Wilks. Impact of research: mainly in RA5.
Below, "editorships„ are by default memberships of editorial boards. More special roles are marked.

(M) Mathematical Foundations of CS
Invited/keynote talks/papers
. Jung: Theory & Formal Methods (‘96), ESSLLI (‘97), MFPS (‘97), Workshop on Domains (Darmstadt, ‘99). Ritter: Workshop on Linear Logic & Typed Lambda Calculus (Marseille, ‘98).
Editorships. Jung: Algebra Universalis, Electronic Notes in Theoretical CS, Semantic Structures in Computation. Guest editorships. Jung: special issue of Electronic Notes in Theoretical CS (‘00), Mathematical Structures in CS (‘97), Applied Categorical Structures (‘99).
Conferences. Jung: chair, ESSLLI ’00; co-organizer, Dagstuhl workshop on OO Programming; on PC of 4 confs. Ritter/de Paiva: co-organizers, Dagstuhl Workshop on Linear Logic & Applications (‘99).
External grants/collaborations. Ritter/de Paiva (EPSRC). EU funded working groups APPSEM & TYPES; NATO funded project with Warsaw & Turin. Jung invited to Dresden Univ. (‘98), Tulane Univ., Masaryk Univ., & Chapman Univ. (‘00). Escardo: Visiting Professorship at Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris (‘00 & ‘01), also visited Risc-Linz, Austria (‘00). Ritter invited to Xerox Parc, Palo Alto (‘99, ‘00).

(P) Programming Languages
Invited/keynote talks/papers
. Reddy: 5 internat. meetings incl. MFPS (‘99) and Dagstuhl workshops in ‘99, ‘00. Thielecke: invited to write introduction to Landin's historic article „A generalization of jumps and labels'' in Higher-Order & Symbolic Comp. journal and a Logic Column in SIGACT News.
Conferences. Reddy: organizer, special session at MFPS ’99; on PCs of Int. Conf. on Automated Deduction (‘96), Int. Logic Programming Symp. (‘97), Int. Conf. on Computer Languages (‘97), Foundations of Software Technology & Theoretical CS (‘00), and MFPS ’01. Thielecke: on PC of 3rd ACM Workshop on Continuations (‘01).
External grants/collaborations. Reddy invited to several universities in USA & UK with EPSRC & NSF funding. Thielecke invited several times to Japan, USA & Canada.

(D) Modeling and Analysis of Systems
Invited/keynote talks/papers
. Kwiatkowska/Ryan: 7 tutorial & invited presentations at internat. confs incl. FORTE/PSTV‘00, ESSLLI‘00 & IFIP WG 2.2 on Formal Description of Programming Concepts. Theodoropoulos: invited papers for special issues of Proc. IEEE and J. Parallel & Distr. Comp.
Guest editorships. Kwiatkowska: Electronic Notes in Theoretical CS ('97, with Jung; '98, with Ryan).
Conferences. Kwiatkowska: chair, Steering Committee for PROBMIV Workshops (‘98, ‘99, ‘01); co-organizer of 4 other meetings. Ryan: co-organizer of 4 meetings, incl. Summer School on Modelling & Verification of Parallel Processes (‘00). Kwiatkowska & Ryan: on 10 PCs incl. CONCUR ’00, FOSSACS ‘00, 5th Int. Workshop on Feature Interactions in Telecom. & Software Systems.
External grants/collaborations. Ryan (1.5 EPSRC; BT), Kwiatkowska (2.5 EPSRC), totalling £750K awarded. Kwiatkowska is British co-ordinator of an internat. collaboration on Stochastic Modelling &Verification. Ryan co-ordinates EU-funded European Working Group FIREworks. Group collaborates with Clarke (CMU), Huth (KSU), Baier (Bonn), Segala (Bologna), de Alfaro (UC Berkeley), Schobbens (Namur), Ehrich (Braunschweig), Andreka (Budapest) et al. Theodoropoulos collaborates with companies in Greece on telecom. and industrial automation. EPSRC Vis. Fellows: R. Segala (Bologna), J-P. Katoen (Twente).

(A) Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science
Invited/keynote talks/papers
. Barnden: ICANN'98, 4th Int. Conf. on Researching & Applying Metaphor (‘01); Sloman: 50+ invited addresses (incl. ~12 abroad) incl. BT (‘98), Digital Biota II (Cambridge ‘98), IST99 (Helsinki,’99), Toyota (‘99), PPSN’00 (Paris, ‘00) & Nokia (‘01; Edmondson: invited paper for Semiotik; Jamnik (RF): CSLI Workshop on Visual Reasoning (Stanford,’99).
Editorships. Barnden: Knowledge & Info. Systems (European Ed.), Cognitive Systems Research, AI Review, Metaphor & Symbol, Handbook of Brain Theory & Neural Networks; Sloman: AIJ, Computational Intell., AI Review, New Ideas in Psychology. Guest editorships. Barnden/Lee: Metaphor & Symbol (‘01); Barnden/Peterson: Info. and Communication Technology in Law (‘01). Kerber: J. Symbolic Comp. (‘01).
Conferences Barnden/Lee: chairs, AISB’00; chairs, Metaphor workshop within AISB’99; chairs with Markert (Edinburgh) of Figurative Language workshop within Corpus Linguistics ‘01, Lancaster (workshop attracted most of the main players internationally, incl. Deignan & Cameron, UK, Semino & Steen, NL, Corts, USA; special issue of Metaphor & Symbol will result in 02/03.; Barnden: invited Vice-Chair/Chair (resp.) of 2 confs on metaphor ('02, '03), funded by EC Euro. Sci. fund, organized in collab. with researchers across Europe; Kerber co-chair, Calculemus (‘00), 8th Symp. on Integration of Symbolic Comp. & Mechanized Reasoning (‘00), Comp. Logic ('00); Lee: invited to chair panel on dialogue at 5th Mult-Conf. On Systemics, Cybernetics & Informatics, ’01; Sloman: chair, Functioning Mind workshop within AISB’00; Wyatt: co-chair, European Workshops on Learning Robots (‘99, ‘01).
External grants/collaborations. Barnden (EPSRC; ESRC with E. Robinson in Psychology), Kerber (2 EPSRC), Sloman (Leverhulme, DERA). Edmondson collaborates with M. Tatham (Essex) on syllable phonetics. Kerber is in EU CALCULEMUS project, with researchers in Saarbruecken, Trento, Lint, Edinburgh etc. Peterson worked with D.Bowler (Psychology, City U.) on autism. Rowe: joint EU grant with academic & industrial collaborators from France, Belgium, Italy, Greece, Spain, Portugal, Mexico & Brazil. Ryan: visit to N. Foo (Sydney). Reynolds (RS): CMU.

(E) Evolutionary Computation
Invited/keynote talks/papers
. Sloman: Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (Paris, ‘00).Yao: 9 keynote/plenary talks at internat. confs. Poli: invited tutorials at 7 confs. Miller: 2nd NASA/DoD EH‘00 workshop. Rowe: European Summer School on Theoretical Aspects of EC, ’99.
Editorships. Yao: IEEE Trans. on Evol. Comp., Knowledge & Info. Systems, Cognitive Systems Research and 4 other internat. journals. Poli: Evolutionary Comp., Genetic Prog. & Evolvable Machines. Miller: Genetic Prog. & Evolvable Machines. Guest editorships. Yao: 9 journal issues, incl. CACM; invited by World Scientific to edit new book series on natural computation.
Conferences. Yao: (co-)chair of 16 internat. confs (incl. major IEEE confs) and on PC of 29 others. Poli: (co-)chair of 6 internat. confs and on PC of 22 others. Miller: (co-)chair of 2 internat. confs and on PC of 9 others. Poli & McPhee: best paper award at EuroGP’01. Rowe: on PC of 6 internat. meetings. Yao's paper "Evolving artificial neural networks„ (Proc. IEEE, ’99) won IEEE Donald G. Fink Prize.
External grants/collaborations. Yao (Marconi, EPSRC, BT, Royal Society), Sloman (Leverhulme), Poli (DERA). Grouping collaborates with researchers in USA, Germany, India, Japan, Italy, Austria, Australia, S. Korea, PRC, Holland & Iceland. The grouping frequently hosts sabbatical visitors and Royal Society visitors from overseas. It won an EPSRC MTP in Natural Computation (£534K).

(I) Image Understanding and Computer Vision
Invited/keynote talks/papers
. Claridge: Imaging-Oncology-Science Congress ‘00.
Conferences. Claridge: chair, MIUA ‘01; on PC of MIUA (‘98-’00), EvoAISP(‘99-’01). Poli: co-chair, EvoIASP'99, ’00, co-founded a working group on Evolutionary Image Analysis & Signal Processing of Europ. Network of Excellence in EC. Claridge received conference prizes at SPIE ‘96 & IPMI ‘97.
Impact on wealth/life. Claridge’s skin imaging research led to patent application (PCT/GB97/03177). A commercial clinical device won 2 awards, and is already clinically used in 12 hospitals world-wide. Patent on image-based detection of eye disorders filed and being taken up by a company.
External grants/collaborations. Claridge (EPSRC: competitive Healthcare Informatics II; EU; NHS; Leverhulme‘01). Claridge invited to visit leading skin cancer centres in Milan, Graz, Sydney, Vancouver & London; invited to collaborate with leading dermatologists in UK, Germany, Belgium, Denmark & Australia; long-term collaboration with medical consultants in Cambridge and Birmingham. Poli collaborates with: Cagnoni (Parma); Valli, Coppini (Florence); Yanch & Dobrzeniecki (MIT).

University of Bradford_25 4 [20.15E]

The quality and extent of the research of the four groups is characterised by the number of staff receiving invitations for keynote/invited lectures (30), EU, EPSRC and European national proposal evaluation committees (8), editorial boards of international journals (8) and by the total volume of peer-reviewed grant income (total ~£4m).
Keynote and Invited Addresses
Prof. Earnshaw: Joint European Commission/National Science Foundation Research Workshop (France, 1999); Future Information Technology Forum (Munich, 1999); European Workshop on Digital Libraries Research for Access to Cultural and Scientific Resources (Luxembourg, 2000).
Prof. Gardiner: Mobile UK, Tokyo 2000; IEEE Vehic. Tech. Conf., Tokyo 2000; IEEE Int. Conf. on Universal Personal Communications, Florence 1998; COM Japan, Tokyo 1998; IEEE Microwave Theory & Tech. Symp., San Francisco, 1996; TEI Colloq., Athens 1996.
Prof. Kouvatsos: 2nd and 3rd IFIP WG 6.3 Workshops on Performance of Computer Communication Systems, Budapest (1996), Ghent (1997), and 41st UK Operational Research Society Symp., Edinburgh, 1999. 16th UK Performance Engineering Workshop, Durham University, 2000.
Prof. Woodward: 5th & 8th IFIP Workshops on Performance Modelling and Evaluation of ATM Networks, Ilkley, UK, 1997/2000.
Prof. Excell: two IEEE seminars at University of Rome ‘La Sapienza’, 1997 & 2001; Euro. Symp. on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Bruges, 2000; Royal Society of Medicine, Seminar on Mobile Telephones, London, 2000, National Physical Laboratory Metrology Meeting, 1999.
Prof. Graves-Morris: Rational Approximation Conf., Antwerp, 1999; Co-organiser and speaker at Numerical Analysis Session, Joint LMS and South Africa Math Soc. Conf., Pretoria, 1997, and CIRM Numerical Analysis Conf., Marseilles, 2000.
Dr Sheriff: Microwaves & RF Conf., 1997; UMTS 98 Conf., London 1998; IEEE Region 8 ERK Conf., Slovenia 1996; Invited seminar,Institute Jozef Stefan, Ljubljana, 1996.
Dr Al-Begain: Int. Colloq. on Numerical Analysis and Computer Science and Applications, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, 1998
Dr Shepherd: Second Annual Combat IFF Conf., London, 1999.
Editorships of Journals
Prof. Earnshaw: Editorial Boards of Visual Computer (Springer), IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation (Wiley), Co-Editor in Chief of Virtual Reality (Springer).
Prof. Kouvatsos: IFIP multi-author book series: ‘ATM Networks: Performance Modelling and Evaluation’, 1996; ‘Performance Engineering of Computer and Telecommunication Systems’, 1997; ‘ATM Networks: Performance Modelling and Analysis’, 1997; ‘Performance Analysis of ATM Networks’, 1999. ‘Annals of Operations Research, Special Issue on Queueing Networks with Blocking’, Vol. 79, 1998 (with Dr Y. Dallery); ‘Performance Evaluation and Applications of ATM Networks', Kluwer, 2000; ‘ATM Networks: Performance Modelling and Analysis’, Special Issue of 'Performance Evaluation', Vol. 41, 2000; ‘Performance Modelling and Evaluation of ATM Networks’ Special Issue of Journal 'Computer Networks', Vol. 34, 2000; 'ATM & IP Networks: Performance Modelling and Analysis' and 'Queueing Networks with Blocking' (with Prof. Balsamo, Univ. of Venice), special Issues of the Journal of Performance Evaluation (to appear).
Prof. Gardiner: ‘Wireless Personal Communications’, Kluwer, 1996-present.
Dr Sheriff: Int. J. Satellite Communications, 1998-present.
Dr Shepherd: Editorial Board of Int. J. Computers & Security (Elsevier), from 1997
Chairmanships and Programme Committee Memberships of Well-Recognised Conferences
Prof. Kouvatsos: organiser and chairman of IFIP ATM 1996-1998 and ATM & IP 2000 (Ilkley, UK) Int. Working Confs; Co-chair of the IFIP ATM & IP Intl. Conferences 1999 (Antwerp) and 2001 (Budapest); Programme Chair, 5th Int. Conf. on Analytical and Numerical Techniques, within European Simulation Multiconference, Manchester, 1998, organised by Society for Computer Simulation International as part of the 50th anniversary celebrations of Computing at the University of Manchester; programme academic committee member for Networking 2000 (IFIP-TC6/European Union, Paris); IFIP Conf. on Personal Wireless Communications, Gdansk, Poland,.2000; IFIP Conf. on Performance and QoS of Next Generation Networking (Nagoya 2000); 16th Int. Teletraffic Congress, Edinburgh, 1999; 8th Int. Conf. on Analytical and Stochastic Modelling Techniques, within 15th European Simulation Multiconference, Prague, 2001; Int. Workshops on ATM Networks (Colmar, France, 1999, 2001); Japan IFIP Conf. on Performance and QoS of Next Generation Networking (Nagoya, 2000).
Prof Earnshaw: Co-Chair of the first Joint EC/NSF Research Workshop in Virtual Environments and Human-Centred Computing, 1999. Chair and organiser of BCS-sponsored series of Digital Media Symposia, held annually since 1996.
Prof. Gardiner: Euro. Personal & Mobile Communications Conf., Bonn 1997, Paris 1999, Vienna 2001 (Ctees); Microwaves & RF London 1997 (Ctee); Euro Mobile & Personal Services, Venice 1998 (Ctee), London 2000 (Chair); Int. workshop on Mobile Communications, Crete 1999 (Ctee); Int. Symp. on Microwave & Opt. Tech., Montreal 2001 (ctee).
Dr. Al-Begain: Program Chairman of Analytical and Numerical Modelling Technique Conf., within European Simulation Symp., Erlangen, Germany (1999); co-ordinator of the 2nd ITG Workshop on Convergence in Networks, Dresden, Germany (2000); Technical Committee member of Int. Conf. on High Performance Switching and Routing Technologies, ATM2000, Heidelberg, Germany, 2000; Member of the Program Committee of the Analytical and Stochastic Modelling Techniques Conf., part of the European Simulation Symp. ESS'00, Hamburg, Germany, 2000. Cluster Chair, INFORMS'98, Tel Aviv 1998. IEEE Conf. on ATM, France 1998 &1999 (Ctee). IEEE Conf. on Networking, Colmar, France 2001.
Prof. Woodward: member of International Programme Committee for lASTED Conference on Wireless and Optical Communication, Banff, Canada, 2001; Member of Technical Committee for Int. Conf. on Telecommunication Systems Modelling and Analysis, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA, 1996-2000; Member of Technical Committee for IFIP Int. Workshop on Performance Modelling and Evaluation of ATM and IP Networks, Ilkley, UK, 1996-2000; member of Technical Committee UK Performance Engineering Workshop on Computer and Telecommunication Systems, 1997 (Supported by BCS); member of Programme Committee for 1st IMA Int. Conf. on Mathematics in Communications, Loughborough University, UK, 1998; Member of Technical Committee 4th Int. Workshop on Queueing Networks with Blocking, Ilkley, UK, 2000.
Dr Sheriif: COST 252 and COST 259 joint workshop, Bradford 1998. IEE Colloquium on EU Initiatives in Satellite Communications, 1997.
Dr. Csenki: Session Chairman at the Annual European Reliability Conf. (ESREL), and Bi/tri-annual IMA Maintenance Modelling Conf. during the period 1996-2000.
Prof. Excell: member of organising committee for IEE Conf. on Antennas and Propagation, 1999; Int. Union of Radio Science (URSI): invited session co-chairman at general assembly, Lille, 1996.
Dr Shepherd: 1998 Invited member of Int. Program Committee for IEEE WCC 99, Paris, 1999; member of Int. Program Committee for INC (Int. Network Conf.) Plymouth, 2002.
Professional Awards
Prof. Gardiner: Fellow of RAE.
Prof. Kouvatsos: recipient of Silver Core Award by IFIP’s Assembly (Sept. ‘98) for outstanding research contributions and academic services in the area of Performance Modelling and Evaluation of Computer Communication Networks.
Prof. Earnshaw: Honorary Fellow of BCS in recognition of international contributions to computer graphics.
Memberships of Grant Awarding Bodies
Prof. Earnshaw served on the IT and Computer Science College of EPSRC; Expert Advisor to the European Commission on ESPRIT, ACTS, and Future and Emerging Technologies; invited to join the Joint European Commission/National Science Foundation Strategy Group in September 1998 to advise both organisations on the optimum way forward for future joint research initiatives between Europe and the USA.
Prof. Gardiner: member of EPSRC Peer Review College for Communications, 1995-present; member of programme evaluation team in IT and Computer Science, 1997. Invited international referee for research grant evaluation panel of the Italian Ministry of University and of Scientific & Technological Research (MURST). Member of evaluation panel, Istituto Mario Boella, Italy.
Prof. Kouvatsos: elected member of the EPSRC College and the IFIP Working Group WG 6.3 on the Performance of Communication Systems; Invited Int. referee by the Belgian National Science and Engineering Council for research grant proposals in the field of performance modelling (1996 to date).
Prof. Excell: invited international referee for research grant evaluation panel for electronics of the Italian Ministry of University and of Scientific & Technological Research, from 2000.
Best Paper Awards
Prof. Kouvatsos 'An extended product-form approximation for arbitrary queueing networks with finite capacity', Chapter in Simulation in Industry, Moller DPF (ed.), Publication of the Society for Computer Simulation International (SCS), ISBN 1-56555-190-7, Sept. 2000: chosen by the Programme Committee of the 12th European Simulation Symp., out of 27 accepted refereed contributions, as the best paper of the Analytical and Numerical Modelling Techniques Track.
Other Evidence of Peer Esteem
Prof. Kouvatsos: awarded Alpha 5 and Alpha 4 for final reports on EPSRC grants of the PME group relating to research work on ATM and B-ISDN networks
Prof. Earnshaw: chair of BCS Computer Graphics and Displays Group; served as member of IFIP TC5 (Computer Applications in Technology), WG 5.2 (Computer-Aided Design), and WG 5.10 (Computer Graphics).
Prof. Gardiner: member of executive ctee of UK Virtual Centre of Excellence in Mobile & Personal Communications, 1996-98. Consultant to DTI Communications and Information Industries Directorate, to 1997. Consultant to Yorkshire Forward (Govt. regional development agency) to promote regional research interests in Japan.
Prof. Excell: invited foreign member of PhD examination committee of Dept. of Electronic Engineering, University of Rome ‘La Sapienza’, 2001. IEE: Member of Technical Panel of Professional Network on Electromagnetics, 2001-. Int. Union of Radio Science (URSI): member of UK national committee 1995-99, representing Commission K (Electromagnetics in Medicine and Biology); European co-operation in science and technology programme (COST); UK national representative on management committee of COST243 (electromagnetic compatibility, 1992-97) and of COST261 (electromagnetic compatibility in large systems, 1998-2000); frequent invited rep. for COST244bis (Biological effects of electromagnetic fields). British Standards Institution: co-opted expert member of committee TLE/23 on Electromagnetic Ignition/Detonation Hazards.
Dr Rigas: Hon. visiting Research Fellow at Loughborough Univ.
Dr Sheriff: member of IEE professional group E9 (Satellite systems and applications), 1996-2000. Expert evaluator for EU IST programme, 1999; UK national representative on management committee of COST252 (Evolution of satellite-PCN from second to future generation systems), 1996-2000.
Impact of Research on Wealth Creation
Ongoing research collaboration between the PME Group and ECI-Telematics International Ltd resulted in design, development and commercial exploitation of the NCX-1E6 TM Multiservice Switch. Moreover, the group is to exploit commercially, in conjunction with Siemens, ALCATEL and Teletel (Greece), an interface as a testing tool for UMTS with regard to voice traffic characterisation, modelling and generation on IP over ATM.
Prof. Excell: contracts to improve safety of mobile phone base stations with Vodafone, BT-Cellnet, Orange. Patents in antenna design leading to approaches from venture capitalists: business plan created and research company established (Blue Dot Antennas); funding under negotiation.
Main External and International Collaborations since the Last RAE
Prof. Earnshaw: collaboration in European projects etc: Expertise Centre for Digital Media, Limburgs Univ, Belgium (Prof. Flerackers); MIRALab - Univ. of Geneva (Prof. Magnenat-Thalmann); Computer Graphics lab. Swiss Fed. Inst. Tech., Lausanne, Prof. Thalmann); European Design Centre, Eindhoven NL.
Prof. Woodward: EPSRC Engineering Network bid, with Manchester, Lancaster and Loughborough universities, plus British Telecom and British Aerospace.
Prof. Excell: University of Rome ‘La Sapienza’: collaboration on two funded projects, examination of PhDs, two joint papers, four new grant applications.

University of Bristol_25 5 [29A]

Nigel Smart (Cryptography and Information Security)

§ Programme Committee: Public Key Cryptography 1999, 2000, 2001; ASIACRYPT 2001; Eurocrypt 2002.
§ Scientific Committee for EU Framework 5 TMR networks in CS and Mathematics
§ Invited speaker: ECC 1998, ECC 2000, Illinois Cryptography Conference 1999, Foundations of Computational Mathematics 1999, Cryptography and Computational Number Theory 2000.
§ Organiser: Durham Conference on Computational Number Theory and Cryptography 2000, Computations on curves 1998, Mathematics of Cryptography 1997.

Steven Galbraith

§ Conference organiser: Secants 9, Royal Holloway, 1998; Mathfit workshop on Combinatorics and communications applications, Royal Holloway, 1999.
§ Invited speaker: Midwestern Conference on Algebraic Geometry in Cryptography, Illinois, 1999; LMS Symposium on Computational Number Theory, Durham, 2000; Public key cryptography and computational number theory, Warsaw, 2000; ECC 1998, Waterloo; ECC 1999, Waterloo; Secants 9, Secants 11
§ Invited Lecturer: Newton Institute, Cambridge, 1998.

Alan Chalmers (Digital Media)

§ ACM SIGGRAPH Vice Chair and Symposia Coordinator (since 1999)
§ Chair of Eurographics Workshop series (parallel graphics and visualisation) since 1996
§ Co-Chair of ACM SIGGRAPH-Eurographics Campfire on Graphics Archaeology.
§ Co-chair, IEEE Parallel Visualisation and Graphics symposium (since 1999)
§ Editorial Board, Parallel Computing (since 1999)
§ Programme Committees: IEEE Visualisation, Eurographics Conference, IEEE Parallel Visualisation Graphics

Prof. Barry Thomas

§ Invited speaker, Royal Society/CIBA Foundation, special one day meeting on Computer Vision, 1997
§ Keynote speaker, Image and Video Understanding using Neural Networks CIE 2000, Mexico
§ Programme committee, British Machine Vision Conference, 1998-2000
§ Co-Chairman, British Machine Vision Conference 2000

Andrew Calway

§ Programme committee, IEEE International conference on Image Processing 1996
§ Reviewer: IEEE Transactions on Image processing; IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, IEE Electronics Letters
§ Member of IEE Professional Group E4 (Image and Vision)

Majid Mirmehdi

§ Organiser and Co-chair, British Machine Vision Conference 2000
§ Co-organiser and Co-Chair, Computer Applications in Archaeology, 2001
§ Programme Committee: IASTED Signal Processing and Communications 2000, 2001; IASTED Computer Graphics and Imaging 1999, 2000, 2001; Machine Vision and Image Processing Applications 2001; British Machine Vision Conference 2001
§ Reviewer: IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision, IEE Electronics Letters, IEE Vision Signal and Image Processing Journal
§ Guest Editor, Special Issue of Journal of Image and Vision Computing

Prof. Richard Jozsa (Quantum Computing)

§ ERSRC Senior Research Fellow
§ Royal Society Leverhulme Research Fellow
§ Steering Committee, ESF Programme on Quantum Information Theory
§ Co-organiser, Newton Institute conference on Complexity and Computation
§ Co-organiser, Royal Society discussion meeting on Quantum Computation
§ Visiting Professor, Institute for Experimental Physics, Innsbruck
§ Visiting Scientist: IBM Yorktown Heights; NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Photonics Technology Division, Ministry of Telecommunications, Tokyo

Prof. David May (Languages and Architecture)

§ Royal Society: Council, Research Grants board, International Exchanges committee and Sectional Committee 4
§ Technical Advisory Board, Element 14 Incorporated
§ Scientific Advisory Board, Sandcraft Incorporated
§ Technology Foresight ITEC panel; also ICM panel
§ Advisor, Amadeus Capital, Atlas Venture, 3i
§ Expert Witness, Intel Corporation

John Gallagher

§ General Chair, ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Partial Evaluation and Semantics Based program manipulation, 1997
§ Programme Chairman, Sixth International Workshop on Logic Program Synthesis and Transformation, 1996
§ Referee: Journal of Logic Programming, Journal of Automated Reasoning, New Generation Computing, ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems
§ Invited Speaker, French Association of Logic Programing Annual Workshop
§ Visting Researcher, Technical University of Madrid 2000-01

Nathan Sidwell

§ Consultant to C++ ABI standardisation forum and design group (Intel, Sun, Hewlett Packard, RedHat, IBM, ATT and others)
§ Consultant on Compiler technology to open source software vendor CodeSourcery
§ One of the four leading Gnu G++ (GCC) open source compiler developers

Peter Flach (Machine Learning and Data Mining)

§ Program co-chair, Ninth International Workshop on Inductive Logic Programming and Twelfth European Conference on Machine Learning
§ Academic co-ordinator, EU Network of Excellence in Inductive Logic Programming ILPnet2
§ Editorial board: Artificial Intelligence Communications, Machine Learning Journal (also book review editor), Journal of Machine Learning Research
§ Invited speaker: Fifth European Conference on Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning 1999; Fifth International Conference on Deductive and O-O Databases 1997
§ Co-organiser: International Workshops on Abduction and Induction in Artificial Intelligence (at ECAI'96, IJCAI'97 and ECAI'98)
§ Tutorial speaker: First International Conference on Computational Logic (CL'2000); Thirteenth European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI'98)

Prof. Jim Baldwin

§ Programme Committee: IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems; Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty; European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing
§ Editorial board: Fuzzy Sets and Systems; International Journal of Intelligent Systems; International Journal Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge Based Systems
§ Invited lecturer: Universities of Madrid, Barcelona, Granada, Santiago (1998); Hong Kong (1999)
§ Consultant to LIFE 2 Technology Committee, Japan 1998-9

Trevor Martin

§ Programme Committee: European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing EUFIT; European Symposium on Intelligent Techniques ESIT
§ Referee: Fuzzy Sets and Systems; IEEE Transactions Fuzzy Systems; IEEE Transactions Neural Networks; IEEE Transactions Systems Man Cybernetics; International Journal Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge Based Systems; Kybernetika
§ Organiser: Fuzzy logic in Artificial Intelligence (Japan, 1997); Intelligent Sensors, part of EUFIT’99, (Aachen, 1999)
§ Invited plenary talk, Practical Applications of Data Mining 1999
§ Member of steering group, European Network of Excellence in Uncertainty (ERUDIT)
§ BT Senior Research Fellowship on Intelligent Internet Technologies (2001-2004)

Christophe Giraud-Carrier

§ Co-ordinator, EU METAL project
§ Programme Committee: International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks ICANN99, ICANN01; Genetic and Evolutionary Computing Conference GECCO99, GECCO00
§ Best Technical Paper, Expert Systems 1996
§ Invited Speaker, COIL 2000 symposium
§ Organiser: International Workshops on Meta-Learning at ICML99, ECML00

Colin Campbell

§ Programme Committee: International Conference on Machine Learning ICML00, ICML01; European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks ESANN01
§ Co-organiser: Workshop on Support Vector Machines, NIPS99; Workshop on Kernel Methods, NIPS00
§ Editor, Special issue of Machine Learning Journal on Support Vector Machines
§ EPSRC/RAE supported visitor to MIT, ATT New Jersey, Rensselaer Institute NY.

Henk Muller (Mobile Computing)

§ Local chair, EUROPAR-2001 Parallel Computer Architecture
§ Technical Consultant, LME design automation
§ Technical consultant, JERA project (KPN Research Netherlands, UvA)
§ Reviewer: IEEE Software, Journal of Functional Programming; ACM/IEEE ISCA, ACM ASPLOS conferences

Prof. Dhiraj Pradhan (System Design and Verification)

§ Fellow, Association for Computing Machinery
§ Fellow, IEEE
§ IEEE Transactions on CAD Best Paper Award, 1996
§ Fulbright Flad Chair in Computer Science, 1997
§ Editor, IEEE Transactions on Computers
§ Keynote Speaker, 7th IEEE North Atlantic Test Workshop

Prof. Erik Dagless

§ Editor, IEE Proceedings, Computers and Digital Techniques
§ Expert Witness, Intel Corporation
§ Member of EPSRC Photonics and Electronics College
§ Organising Committee, IEEE Computer Architecture for Machine Perception 1997
§ Member research panel, IEETA, University of Aveiro

Gordon Hughes

§ Programme Committee, First IEEE Workshop on Safety Critical Electronic Systems, 2000
§ Technical Programme Committee and session Chairman, ESREL 2000 and SRA-Europe Annual Conference, 2000
§ Invited lecture, IFAC Mechatronics 2000
§ Keynote Speaker, BARQA 13th International Congress on Compliance and Computers, 1998

University of Cambridge_25 5* [34.33B]

Impact of research and external collaborations. The research of all the Laboratory's groups has international prominence and is well represented in leading international conferences and publications. About 20% of our research income comes from the European Union and funds collaborations with many of the major European centres of computer science research. The Laboratory has close and varied links with industry: our staff and research outputs have played a strong part in the proliferation of technological companies in and around Cambridge, as well as further afield. Laboratory members have headed four industrial research laboratories in Cambridge: Hopper at AT&T (formerly Olivetti/Oracle), Needham at Microsoft Research Ltd, Pulman at SRI, and McAuley at the new Marconi research laboratory. Our staff conduct joint research projects with these laboratories and some of their staff jointly supervise PhDs in the Computer Laboratory. Many other companies sponsor our research; we have an Industry Supporters Club, currently with 67 member companies, who compete to recruit our students. Several of our staff are actively engaged in technology transfer. For example, Leslie is a Director of Cambridge 3G, which acts as a forum for Cambridge companies involved in developing 3G (UMTS) communications services. Daugman's algorithms for automatic iris recognition [Daugman-3] are widely licensed internationally and have led to the creation of a company with $95M capitalised valuation. Anderson's work with Bezuidenhoudt [Anderson-1] was critical in electrifying two million homes in South Africa, one of the key ANC electoral promises. Greaves' work with Hopper as part of the ESPRIT project OSI95 in the early 90s led directly to the floatation on Nasdaq of Virata Corporation in September 1999, with a market capitalisation of $4 billion and 200 employees. Crosby’s work in the Systems Group led him to found the company Cplane in Palo Alto. Bacon and Moody pioneered event-driven middleware through the Cambridge Event Architecture which is being used in various other projects and startups. The autostereo display hardware developed by the Rainbow group has been passed to a spin-off company, ASD Systems Limited. Clocksin is co-founder and Technical Director of Millenium Venture Holdings Ltd, exploiting research results on automatic factory monitoring and control; he is also a non-executive Director of Perimele Ltd, exploiting research results on digital rights management. Mycroft is a director of Codemist Ltd, who use his work in a compiler suite that is the core of several commercial toolchains (e.g. ARM, ST-Microelectronics, Hitachi, and Cambridge Consultants' XAP). Visiting academics hosted by the Laboratory during the assessment period included: Prof. FP Brooks (North Carolina), Prof. H Brown (Kent), Profs C Gunter, B Pierce and J Smith (U. Pennsylvania), Prof. K van Riijsbergen (Glasgow) and Prof. J Vitek (Purdue).
Awards and prizes. Needham was awarded the IEE Faraday Medal in 1998. Daugman received the British Computer Society IT Award and Medal in 1997, a Millennium Product Award from the UK Design Council in 1998 and an OBE in 2000. Wilkes was knighted in 2000. Milner, Needham and Spark Jones between them received a total of 13 honary degrees. We hosted two Royal Society Research Fellows (A Gordon and Sewell, the former now a researcher at Microsoft Research Ltd) and two EPSRC Advanced Fellows (Fiore and Gardner, the latter now a lecturer at ICSTM). PhD students Fleuriot (supervised by Paulson) and Harrison (supervised by Gordon) won BCS Distinguished Dissertation prizes. Our staff won 10 best paper awards at conferences during the assessment period.
Keynote and invited addresses. Members of staff gave over 100 invited or keynote addresses at conferences and workshops, including international meetings under the auspices of the ACM, the IEEE, and IFIP. We have contributed invited speakers to European Summer Schools in Logic, Language and Information in 1996 and 1998. Milner gave the Geary Lecture at City University (London) in 1996 and the J Barkley Rosser Memorial Lecture at the University of Wisconsin in 1997.
Learned societies. Gordon and Milner are Fellows of the Royal Society, as are three of our emeritus Professors (Needham, Wilkes and Wheeler). Needham and Wilkes are FRAcEng. Milner and Needham are FACM. Milner is also FRSE and a Distinguished Fellow of the British Computer Society. Sparck Jones is a Vice President of the British Academy, was made a European AI Fellow and is a Fellow of AAAI. Several of our staff are Fellows of the BCS or the IMA and we have members of all the major learned societies in computer science and related disciplines.
Conference organisation. Anderson was principal organiser of the six month research programme on Computer Security, Cryptology and Coding Theory held at the Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Cambridge, in 1996. Bacon was chair of the 1998 ACM SIGOPS European Workshop. Winskel was chairman of the programme committee for the IEEE 1997 Symposium on Logic In Computer Science (LICS) and has been a member of the general organising committee of LICS since 1996; he was also chairman of the programme committee of the 1998 International Conferences on Automata, Languages and Programming. Lee was general chair of the 13th IEEE Computer Security Foundations Workshop. Sparck Jones and Gibbens were each joint organisers of Royal Society discussion meetings during 1999. In addition we have chaired the organising committees of at least 10 workshops and served on the programme committees of over 80 conferences and workshops.
Editorships of journals. Anderson was founding Editor-in-Chief of Computer and Communications Security Reviews. Bacon is Editor-in-Chief of IEEE Concurrency and of the new web-based magazine IEEE Distributed Systems Online. Paulson is one of the three founding editors of the London Mathematical Society Journal of Computation and Mathematics. Daugman was until 1998 Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. Pitts was until 1997 Associate Editor of Mathematical Structures in Computer Science (CUP). Robinson was until 1999 Feature Editor of the Computer Journal. In addition to this our staff are on the Editorial boards of 21 other journals.
Membership of grant awarding and advisory bodies. Milner chaired the RAE’96 Computer Science Panel. Sparck Jones served on the Foresight Panel on Information Technology, Electronics and Communications and on the US DARPA/NIST TREC Programme Committee and DARPA TIDES Advisory Committee. Six of our staff are current members of the EPSRC Peer Review Colleges. Anderson is Chair of the Foundation for Information Policy Research (FIPR), a UK think tank on IT policy; his advice to the BMA on safety and privacy of clinical infromation systems was instrumental in setting up the Caldicott Committee. Copestake is a member of Advisory Committee for the Center for the Study of Language and Information (CSLI), Stanford University. Lee serves on the Marconi Research Advisory Board and is a member of the Council of the British Computer society. Mycroft is a founder member and board member of the European Assocation of Programming Languages and Systems and also a board member of the UK Informatics Institute. Pitts has been a member of the Panel of Judges for the CPHC/BCS Distinguished Dissertations Scheme since 1999; he is a member of the international advisory panel for the BRICS Research Centre, Aarhus University, Denmark; and he was a member of the Computer Science Committee of the London Mathematical Society 1991-98.

City University_25 4 [24.3B]

Keynote and invited addresses: Littlewood and Strigini gave an invited talk entitled "Software Reliability and Dependability: a Road Map“ at ICSE’2000. Strigini gave an invited tutorial at FM’99 on how testing improves system reliability. Mellor gave an invited talk on the logistics of software maintenance at the Young Operational Research Conference in 2000. McCann gave an invited talk at IBM Almaden in 1997. Schroeder presented an invited talk on visualisation of gene-expression data in 2000 at a Workshop on Systems Theory and Genomics. Gilbert delivered an invited tutorial at the 5th International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming in 1999.

Journal editorships: Littlewood was an Associate Editor of the IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (1991-1998), and Strigini has been a member of the editorial board since 1999. Littlewood is a Member of the Editorial Boards of Reliability and Systems Safety and Journal of Software Testing Verification and Reliability, from 1990, and of the International Journal of Reliability, Quality and Safety Engineering from 1994. Wiggins is associate editor of Musicae Scientiae, the journal of the European Society for the cognitive science of music. Maiden was co-editor of a special issue of the IEE Software Engineering Journal on Component-Based Software Engineering in 2000. Gilbert was co-editor of a special issue of the Journal of Constraints on "Bio-informatics and Constraints“.

Chairmanships and PC members: Littlewood was a member of the ICSE’97 and ICSE’2000 PCs, co-chair of the COMPASS’97 PC, member of the FSE2000 PC, and member of the BCS Safety-Critical Systems Task Force since 1991. Strigini was a PC member of FTCS-29, SAFECOMP’96 and the IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE) in 1996, 1997 and 2000. Littlewood and Strigini are both members of IFIP WG 10.4 on Reliable Computing and Fault Tolerance. Maiden was PC chair of EMRPS’99, and PC member for the IEEE International Symposium on RE in 1997, 1999 and 2001, and the Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CaiSE) since 1998. Sharp is a PC member for Object Technology (OT)’2000, executive member for OT’2001, and PC chair for OT’2002. Wiggins was convention chair and chair of the AISB’99 Symposium on AI and Musical Creativity, and chair of the AISB’00 Symposium on Creative and Cultural Aspects and Applications of AI and Cognitive Science. Schroeder has been a PC member of the International Workshop on Agent-Oriented Information Systems 1999-2001. Stathis was editor of the International Workshop on LocalNets: Community-based Interactive Systems at AC’99 and of a special issue in the Journal of Telematics and Informatics in 2001. Schroeder and Stathis were co-chairs of the Symposium of Information Agents for Electronic Commerce at AISB’01.

Professional awards: Kaffe, a Java virtual machine developed at City, was commercialised and awarded the Java World Best Virtual Machine prize in 1998. Schroeder was the joint winner of the 2000 Cambridge University Entrepreneurs Competition.

Memberships of grant-awarding bodies: Littlewood was a member of the EPSRC College for Computing from 1995-97. Wiggins is currently a member of the EPSRC College. Gilbert has been a member of the EPSRC/BBSRC Bio-informatics Units Assessment Panel since 1999.

Best paper awards: Littlewood and Strigini were awarded a best paper award at ICSE’97 [22]. Maiden was awarded best paper awards at the 3rd International Conference on Requirements Engineering (ICRE) [25] and CaiSE’2000 [not in submission].

Other measures: See Policy influences under Systems Dependability. Gilbert was an EPSRC Research Fellow at the EBI in 1998. Mellor is the principal UK expert on definitions of terms representing BSI on IEC/TC56 "Dependability“. He was also an expert witness in 1999 in a case brought by the survivors of the Nagoya air crash against Airbus Industrie and China Airlines. Staff have externally-examined PhDs at the Universite de la Sorbonne-Paris1 (Maiden), Technical University of Aachen in Germany (Maiden), Imperial College (McCann), University of Cambridge (Wiggins), University of Newcastle (Strigini) and South Bank University (Sharp).

Impact on wealth creation: The Kaffe project generated TRANSVIRTUAL.COM. a .COM company that provides open source platforms for personal computing devices. Tuson’s DERA project applied principled optimiser design methodologies to scheduling military convoys and outperformed an existing state-of-the-art system. The appointment of Bloomfield and Bishop to a shared professorship in the Centre for Software Reliability will lead to close collaboration with Adelard, a co-located company that is highly respected for its work on critical computer-based systems. We expect this association to bring better industrial exposure to our research, as well as providing us with increased potential to solve real-world problems through Adelard.

Major recent collaborations: City staff collaborate with leading universities and research institutes around the world. Littlewood undertakes joint research with the Universities of Bristol, Edinburgh, Lancaster, Newcastle and York in the UK, DERA, the University of Louvain in Belgium, LAAS/CNRS in Toulouse and L’Universite de Paris-Sud, and Portland State University in the US. Maiden collaborates regularly with RWTH-Aachen in Germany and L’Universite de la Sorbonne – Paris 1 in France. Wiggins collaborates closely with the Department of Music and Division of Informatics at the University of Edinburgh, King’s College London, IBM’s T.J. Watson Research Centre in New York, and the University of Coimbra in Portugal.

University of Durham_25 4 [14B]

All members of the academic staff (and many RAs) act as referees to academic journals, and serve on conference PCs. For newer members of staff this is typically UK-based; for more senior staff it is contributing at the most senior international level. Thus, we have omitted below individual lists of all such activities and concentrated on the key esteem indicators.

Group A: Transformation & Evolution Group

Keith Bennett International: General Conference Chair of IEEE Int. Conf. on Software Maintenance (ICSM 1999). Elected member and secretary, IEEE Steering Committee for ICSM (1995 – 2001). Invited author (maintenance chapter) for new ACM book on software engineering research roadmaps. Referee, overseas research councils e.g. Canada, HK, Italy. Co-editor (until 1998) and founder of J. of Software Maintenance. National: EPSRC College member, regular panel member, and panel Chair. Member of EPSRC SWOT committee (1997). Co-founder & Chair of UK Software Engineering Association (SEA) and member of BCS Engineering Board. Accreditor for ERNIE. Leverhulme Research Fellow 1999/2000.

Group G: Reverse Engineering & Software Visualisation Group

Malcolm Munro International: Steering Committee for IEEE Int. Workshop on Program Comprehension 1998-2002; PC for: IEEE Int. Conf. on Software Maintenance (1996-2000), IEEE Int. Workshop on Reverse Engineering (1996), IEEE Int. Workshop on Program Comprehension (1996-2000). National: Co-organiser of the Legacy Theme for the EPSRC SEBPC workshop series; EPSRC College member.

Elizabeth Burd International: PC of IEEE Int. Workshop on Reverse Engineering, and Software Transformation Systems workshop at ICSE99. National: member of exec. committee of BCS Reuse Special Interest Group.

Group D: Planning Group

Maria Fox International: PC member for IJCAI-2001(Int. Joint Conference on AI, Seattle, US). Invited to give distinguished paper presentation at IJCAI 2001. PC member for 2002 NASA Planning and Scheduling Workshop. Editorial Board member, J. of AI; Review Board member of J. of Applied Intelligence; Chair of 2000 Int. Summer School on AI Planning; Co-chair of European Conference on Planning 1999; Node representative for PLANET (PlAnning NETwork of excellence); PC member of 6 int. (3 European (ECP-97,ECP-99, ECP-2001) and 3 US (KR-2000,AIPS-2000,ICAPS-2002)) conferences; Refereeing for European and US conferences and journals (ECAI, ECP, IJCAI, KR, AIPS, AAAI, JAIR, KE Review, etc.). Invited talks at AIPS-98 workshop on "Planning as Combinatorial Search", Pittsburgh 1998, at the Institut fur Informatik, Albert-Ludwigs University, Freiburg, 1999, at Stanford Research Institute, California, 2000, at NASA Ames Research Centre, California, 2000. National: Member of the EPSRC college (2000-2003); Chair of 1997 UK SIG workshop on Planning and Scheduling; PC member of 6 UK Planning SIG workshops (UKSIG 95-2000); Refereeing for EPSRC.

Derek Long International: Member of organising committee of 2nd. Int. Planning Competition; PC for European workshop (co-located with ECAI-2000); Joint winner of "Outstanding Research Paper" award, AIPS-2000; Chair of the AIPS-2002 Int. Planning Competition; Refereeing for European and US conferences and journals (ECAI, ECP, IJCAI, AIPS, KE Review, etc). Invited to give distinguished paper presentation at IJCAI 2001. Member of organising committee of 2nd. Int. Planning Competition. Invited lecturer at the Int. Summer School on AI Planning, Cyprus, September 2000, and at NASA Ames Research Centre, California, 2000. National: Chair of UK Planning and Scheduling Special Interest Group; PC of 4 UK Planning SIG workshops (UKSIG 1997-2000).

Julie Porteous International: Refereeing for European conferences (ECP, ECAI). National: PC member, AISB-2000 convention on Intelligent Systems.

Alex Coddington International: Refereeing for European Conferences (ECP, ECAI). National: Chair of 1999 PLANET Technical Coordination meeting, Salford; PC of UK Planning SIG workshop 1999.

Group C: Distributed Systems Engineering Group

Cornelia Boldyreff International: PC member for: IEEE Int. Conf. on Software Maintenance (1996-99), IEEE Int. Workshop on Program Comprehension (1997-99), IEEE Int. Conf. on Software Reuse (1999-00), ACM Symposium on Software Reusability (1999), Int. Workshop on Web Site Evolution (1999-00), Int. Conf. on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering (2000); Co-organiser for: Int. Workshop on Web Site Evolution (1999-00)); Co-chair of: Reverse Engineering and Legacy Systems Workshop at IEEE STEP'97. Workshop. Reviewer for the EU, DG III, (1993--to date).

Jie Xu International: Editor of IEEE Distributed Systems magazine, in charge of the subject of dependable systems and fault-tolerant computing; Chair of IEEE SRDS Workshop on Object-Oriented Reliable Distributed Systems (2000); invited lecture on „dependable enterprise computing“ in 9th. and 10th. Int. Colloquium on Numerical Analysis and Computer Science with Applications (2000-01); tutorial on exception handling and software fault tolerance in IEEE Int. Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (2000); invited lecture on implementing software fault tolerance in C++ and Open C++ at Academia Sinica. Session Chair/PC member for: Int. Symposium on Special Topics of Computers; 16th. IEEE Int. Conference on Distributed Computing Systems and IEEE CS 50th. Anniversary celebration conference; 4th. Int. Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems; Int. Workshop on CAD, Testing and Dependability Evaluation. Referee for: IEEE TC, IEEE TPDS, Software P&E, IEE Software, IEEE FTCS, IFIP DCCA, EDCC etc. National: Referee Panel member of IEE Electronics Letters.

Steven Bradley International: refereeing for: IEE, SP&E; Automated Software Engineering; IEEE Int. Conf. on Software Maintenance (ICSM 98). National: Chair IEE 1999 Colloquium on Applicable Modelling, Verification and Analysis Techniques for Real-Time Systems.

Nigel Thomas International: tutorial presentation at 2nd. Int. Workshop on Software and Performance, 2000; tutorial presentation at 10th. Int. Conference on Computer Performance Evaluation - Modelling Techniques and Tools, 1998; paper reviewer for UKPEW 1998, PAPM 1998 and 1999, IEEE IPDS 1998, ACM Sigmetrics 1999. National: co-chair UK Performance Eng. Workshop 1998; general chair UK Performance Eng. Workshop 2000; guest editor for IEE Proceedings - Software, 146(1) 1999.

Group H: Computer Assisted Reasoning Group

Zhaohui Luo International: Co-ordinator of the TYPES Project, funded as Working Group by EU in 5th. framework IST programme. Chair of the 1st. Int. Workshop on Subtyping, Inheritance and Modular Development of Proofs; PC member of two Inter Confs/Workshops; Chair of the TYPES Annual Workshop held in Dec. 2000 at Durham; invited lecturer at two summer schools (Germany, France.). Referee for: Verlag research monograph on theoretical computer science; J. papers from Theoretical Computer Science, Information and Computation, J. of Logic and Computation, Mathematical Structures of Computer Science, J. of Functional Programming, etc.;
Paul Callaghan International: organizer of the TYPES conference in December 2000.

University of East Anglia_25 4 [32B]

AWARDS

The Post Office, the School of Information Systems UEA and Televirtual were joint and overall winners of the BCS 2000 IT Awards for TESSA (TExt and Sign Support Assistant). In 1998 UEA, Televirtual and the Independent Television Commission received two Royal Television Society Technical Innovation awards for Research and Development for Simon the Signer. The Nortel TCS programme was a finalist in the 1998 TCS awards.

EXTERNAL ADVISORY ROLES, KEYNOTE AND INVITED ADDRESSES

Arnold: Keynote talks at VR World Congress, Brussels and NSF/EU funded workshop on VE research frontiers. Invited speaker at BCS Int. Conf. On Digital Content Creation; SIGGRAPH/EG Campfire on Computer Graphics and Archaeology; Computer Research Association meeting at Snowbird. Bangham: distinguished visiting Professor at the Technical University of Tampere. Chardaire: gave invited talks at the Symposium on Telecommunications Network Planning, organised by the CRT, Montreal, for their 25th anniversary and at the annual meeting of the French OR Society. He wrote a guest chapter in the Encyclopaedia of Optimisation (ed. Pardales). Finlayson: Invited lectures at ATR Research Labs (Kyoto), Hewlett-Packard laboratories, Foveon Inc., Sony laboratories (all USA), and Agfa-Gevaert Belgium. Forrest: only UK member of Computational Geometry Impact Task Force (Princeton U., led by B.M. Chazelle); guest researcher Government Mechanical Engineering Laboratory, Tsukuba 1996; academic visitor Zhejiang University 1996; visiting professor University of Sao Paulo 1996; advised the National Research Council of Canada on future directions in computer graphics research in Canada and was an expert witness in a major US company patents action. He is a member of the Royal Society / Joint Mathematical Council Working Group on the Teaching of Geometry in Schools. Sleep: independent member of the Defence Scientific Advisory Council (DSAC) since 1997 (reappointed 2000) and served on two DSAC working parties on Information Management and a recent working party on Open Source Software. He was contracted to participate in and advise on the European ISTAG working group 6 on Scenarios for Ambient Intelligence. SmithGD: gave an invited presentation to the Swiss OR Society and was co-chairman of ECTELNET (a Working Group of EVONET) the European-wide network of excellence in Evolutionary Computation.

EDITORSHIPS

Arnold is on the editorial board of the Computer Graphics Forum Journal. deCogan was invited editor of a special issue of the International Journal of Numerical Modelling on diffusion processes. Finlayson is associate editor for Journal of Electronic Imaging. Forrest is an associate editor of The Visual Computer and on the editorial board of IEEE Trans. Visualization and Computer Graphics. McKeown is on the editorial board of the International Journal of Mathematical Algorithms and Rayward-Smith is Editor in Chief. He is also on the editorial board of the Journal of Scheduling and the Journal of Parallel Algorithms and Applications.

PROGRAM COMMITTEE AND PROFESSIONAL BODY MEMBERSHIPS

Arnold: Eurographics Fellow and member of the Executive Committee; ACM Council member with responsibility to represent all non-North American members; member of the SIGGRAPH 98 25th anniversary celebration organising committee. Program Committee membership for ACM1, Eurographics 2000, Information Visualisation 98, 99 and 2000; Graphicon 98, 99; Panel participant and local organiser for EG UK97; Jury member IMAGINA Monaco 2000; Council of ACM, Chair Member and Activities Board of ACM; Executive Committee of ACM IT Professional Initiative; Council member PITCOM and Eurographics Executive Committee member. Bangham: regularly chairs conference sessions at all the major European and US vision conferences and is a member of several conference organising committees. De Cogan: served on the council of the IEE and more locally was Chairman of the East Anglia Centre of the IEE during 97/8. Finlayson: member of 5th, 6th and 7th technical programme committee of the IS&T Colour Imaging Conference; technical programme chair of 8th and general chair of 9th conference; member of the technical programme committee for the IEEE Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference 2000; co-chair of IEE-BMVA-Colour group of GB Colour meeting, 2000. Forrest: served on the IEEE Visualisation program committees 1997-2000 inclusive; SIGGRAPH’96 technical programme committee; Compugraphics97 and CADGraphics 2001. Harvey: is a member of the IEE professional group on Computer Vision, a member of the Visual Information Engineering Executive committee and chair of the new IEE conference on Visual Information Engineering. Kennaway: is a regular visitor to Japan and on the programme committee of many international RTA (Rewriting Techniques and Applications) conferences. He was local organiser for RTA2000. Mandic: member technical programme committee for IEEE workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing 2001. Rayward-Smith: served on the programme committee of the ICANNGA series and the Metaheuristics series of international conferences. SmithGD: served on the programme committees of Congress on Evolutionary Computation'99, Washington USA, the 1999 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO), Orlando USA, the Academic Advisory Board for ICSC (the International; Computer Science Conventions) Canada/Switzerland. He was General Chair of the Third International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks and Genetic Algorithms (ICANNGA’97) at Norwich and presented invited papers at the AFCET meeting in Paris, 1996. UEA hosted the regular international conference on rewriting (RTA’2000), with Kennaway as local arrangements chair.

MEMBERSHIP OF GRANT AWARDING BODIES

Breen, Cox, Finlayson and Rayward-Smith are members of the EPSRC IT&CS College. Sleep: is one of the two external assessors for the MoD/DERA Radar and Information Processing panels. He served as invited Rapporteur and Jury member selecting projects for the Framework IV I-cubed (Intelligent Information Interfaces) programme and its associated ESE (Experimental Schools Environments) programme.

BEST PAPER AWARDS

Arnold: received the best paper award at Graphicon’96. Hougs (PhD student under Day): during the first year of his PhD he received the 1999 Eurographics Ken Brodlie prize for a joint paper with Day. James (whilst PhD student under Day): received the Eurographics best paper award. Milner: was awarded the Gordon Radley Best Technical Paper for authors under 30 within BT.

PATENTS

Bangham, Bragg, Young: Data processing method and apparatus. US 6081617, June 27th, 2000. Breen: Laureate Text-to-speech System. EU712529, June 24th 1998 and Synthesising speech by converting phonemes to digital waveforms. US5987412, Nov 16th 1999. Finlayson and Hubel: White point determination using correlation matrix memory. US6038339, March 4th 2000.

Impact

School results are incorporated in the commercial data mining toolkit, DataLamp, marketed by the Lanner group who has also incorporated our highly effective optimiser algorithm for the WITNESS system. Top marks (Alpha-5) were obtained for a Teaching Company Scheme (with Norwich Union) that resulted in KDD rules in regular use in Insurance. Other customers for the School’s data mining expertise include Pearl Assurance, Centrica (Br.Gas) and Master Foods. Telecommunications network routing and design software has been transferred to Nortel via another Teaching Company Scheme that was also awarded an Alpha-5 rating. The three orders of magnitude improvement in convoy-movement-scheduling ability invented in the School is being developed by DERA. A word-processing, spreadsheet and database assessment engine technology has been successfully live trialled and is currently being fully deployed by OCR Examinations Ltd. Data fusion of colour and sieve image analysis has been developed to enhance Baltimore Technology’s PORNsweeper product. The school’s speech recogniser technology was instrumental to the extension of SignAnim technology to the Post Office TESSA system and the Laureate speech synthesis system is in use by BT.

Relationship with companies set up as result of research, main international collaborations since last RAE

The patented Sieve technology is being exploited by Segmentis, a spin-off company founded in 1999. The University has formed a commercial arm of the School, called SYS Consulting, to handle the growing amount of work. New international commercial relations have been established during the last period with Adobe (UK&US), Agfa (Belgium), Baltimore Technologies (US), Bull (France), Hewlett-Packard (US), Nuance (US), Master Foods (Belgium).

University of Essex_25 4 [28.66B]

Agent-Based & Multi-Agent Systems
Keynotes and Invited Addresses
Doran: IBERAMIA V Congreso Iberoamericano de Inteligencia Artificial Mexico 1996, International Conference on Understanding Small-Scale Societies through Agent-Based Modeling Santa Fe Institute 1997, International Conference on Multi-Agent Systems Paris 1998, International Workshop on Game Theory and Agent-Based Simulation Montpellier 2000, International Workshop on Modelling and Simulating Cultural Transmission and Evolution Siena 2000, AISB Convention 2001 York (invited 2000).
Editorships Doran: Journal of Artificial Societies & Social Simulation, Archeologia e Calcolatori .
Conference Chair Doran: Co-chair of the International Conference on Computer Simulation and the Social Sciences Cortona Italy 1997. Steel: Chair of the 4th European Conf. on Planning 1997.
PC membership Doran: ICMAS 1996, MASSIM 1996, ICCS&SS 1997, SIMSOC 1997, ICMAS 1998, UKMAS 1999, ICMAS 2000, MABS 2000, ICCS&SS 2000, UKMAS 2000. Steel: AI Planning Systems Edinburgh 1996 and Pittsburgh 1998, 5th European Conference on Planning Durham 1999, International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence Stockholm 1999 as Area Chair for planning, Knowledge Representation Breckenridge USA 2000, European Conference on Artificial Intelligence Berlin 2000.
Invited Lecturerships Callaghan: Multi-Embedded Agents University of Parma Italy June 2000. Doran: ECCAI and AgentLink Multi-Agent Systems and Applications Summer School Prague July 2001 (invited 2000).
Professional Groups Callaghan: Member of the Advisory Group for DETR Building Research Establishment Project 36/8/200/cc1876. Doran: University of Essex representative on AgentLink and AgentLink 2 European Networks of Excellence on Agent-Based Computing. Steel: Network Executive Committee PLANET European Network of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence Planning.
Membership grant awarding bodies Steel: EPSRC Peer Review College 1997-9 & 1999-2002.
Collaboration Callaghan et al: Dr Delaney National Microelectronics Research Centre University College Cork Ireland, Dr Kameas CTI Patras Greece, Dr Markopoulos IPO Philips Holland, Dr Dunne Royal College of Art London, Prof H Lee Chonnam National University Korea, Professor Z.Zenn Bien Mr W Bang and Mr H Myung KAIST Korea. Doran: Visiting academic at the Institute for Resources & Environment at the University of British Columbia Canada Feb-Mar 2000.

Constraint Programming & Optimisation
Keynote and Invited Addresses
Ford: ISCS A survey of multi-step quasi-Newton methods 1999. Zhang: WSES 2001 Evolutionary Computation (invited 2000).
Editorships Ford: Co-editor NA2000 project Volume of the Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics Elsevier/North Holland. Tsang: Constraints founding member from 1996, Journal of Economics & Management from 2000, Compumetrica Kluwer from 2000.
Chairman/PC membership Ford: International Organising Committee member ICSC 1999. Tsang: around 20 international conferences and workshops including International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming 1996 1997 1999 elected for 2001, International Conference on Practical Applications of Constraints Technology 1996 to 1999, Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 1999 to 2000, First International Conference on Computational Logic 2000. Zhang: International scientific committee of II Symposium on Artificial Intelligence 1999, NNA/FSFS/EC 2001 Evolutionary Computation (elected 2000).
Membership of grant awarding bodies Tsang: EPSRC Peer Review College 1997-9 & 2000-2, Invited panellist for EPSRC responsive panels 1997-8, Technology Programmes of IT & CS and Materials, Joint Research Equipment Initiative Panel 1998.
Collaborations Ford: Issam Moghrabi Lebanese American University Beiruit. Salhi: Hugh Glaser University of Southampton, Les Proll Leeds University, David Rios Insua University Politechnic of Madrid. Tsang: Chris Voudouris British Telecom from 1998, Vincent Tam National University of Singapore with joint research grant from Japanese International Research Corporation Fund from 2000, Abdu Abbas University of Balamand Lebanon, Pierre Flener Uppsala University Sweden.
Research impact (wealth creation etc) Tsang and Ford: Research results (mainly GENET and GLS) have been adopted world-wide by groups including ILOG, Kings College London, Universities of Strathclyde and Leeds, Chinese University of Hong Kong, National University of Singapore, University of Melbourne, Australia and University of Regina, Canada.

Machine Learning & Pattern Recognition
Editorships
Lucas: Associate Editor IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computing 2000.
Chair & PC membership Lavington: EURO-PAR Advisory Board 1996-9. Lucas: Competitions co-chair for Congress on Evolutionary Computation 2001 (elected 2000), First IEEE Evolving Neural Networks 2000, IWFHR 2000, BMVC 1997, IWFHR 1996, ICGI 1996.
Membership of grant awarding bodies Lavington: EPSRC AIKMS Technical Co-ordinator 1993-8, EPSRC consultant for research links UK and Ukraine 1997-8.
Prizes Gan: Science & Technology Advancement Prize of the Ministry of Education China 1997.
Invited Lectures Gan: NATO Advanced Studies Institute on Multisensor Data Fusion 2000, tutorial on biocomputing at IJCNN 1999.
Collaborations & Consultancies Gan: CENPARMI at Concordia University Canada, Computer Science Dept Wayne State University USA, EEE Dept Nanyang Technolgy University Singapore, BME Department at Southeast University. Lavington: British Telecom, Oracle, University College London from 1996, ICL, White Cross, Southampton University, Newcastle University 1996-9. Lucas: IBM Almaden Research Labs 1999, Siemens ElectroCom Konstanz 1998, UK Post Office from 1999, KAIST from 2000, SEEL Development Ltd 1996, A2IA Paris 1998. Lakany: Richard Smith University of Sydney, Motion Analysis Lab Princess Margaret Rose Orthopaedic Hospital.
Research impact (wealth creation etc) Lavington: Originator and Technical Co-ordinator of EPSRC supported collaborative research programme on Architectures for Integrated Knowledge-Manipulation Systems AIKMS from 1993-8 which yielded 3 new high-tech. start-up companies: Quadstone Ltd. Edinburgh University 1995, 3F Ltd. Durham University 1997, MIG Ltd. Manchester University 1997. Reynolds: Invited contributor for Channel 4 Red Eye film on human speech 1999.


Natural Language Engineering & Distributed Information Systems
Editorships
De Roeck: Machine Translation Journal from 1997. Poesio: Guest editorial board member for Computational Linguistics Special Issue on Anaphora and Ellipsis Resolution 2000. Conference Chair Poesio: Co-chair of 4th Workshop on Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogues, Co-chair of ESSLLI workshop on Deixis and Multimodality 1999.
PC membership De Roeck: International Conference for NL Access to Databases, Meetings of the Association of Computational Linguistics European Chapter, CLUK Annual Research Colloquia. Lowden: International Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems 1999, 2000. Poesio: member of 9 PCs including COLING-2000, IJCAI Workshop on Reasoning in Dialogue 1999, and ACL/COLING 1998.
Professional Bodies De Roeck: CLUK co-founder 1997, EACL Board 1994-6, Local Node Co-ordinator European Network of Excellence in Language and Speech from 1991.
Fellowships Poesio: EPSRC Advanced Follow 1996-2001
Prizes De Roeck, Kruschwitz,et. al: BCS Annual IT Awards Finalists Medal for British Telecom’s Intelligent Personal Assistant project which includes the Yellow Pages Assistant 1998.
Research impact (wealth creation etc) De Roeck, Kruschwitz, et. al. Patent Application An Index to a Semi-Structured Database European UK World July 1998.
Consultancies & Collaboration De Roeck: DTI, BICC. De Roeck, Kruschwitz: British Telecom. Musgrave: Information Society Technical Advisory Group on Info-Mobility, Eurostat Committee on Electronic Dissemination, Center for Basic Research in the Social Sciences Harvard University, Greek National Social Science Data Center Athens, Evaluation of the Africa Household Survey Data Bank for the Africa Poverty Monitoring Unit at the World Bank. Poesio: University of Pittsburgh, University of Stuttgart, Universities of Gothenburg and Saarbruecken, SRI Cambridge and Xerox Grenoble, Universities of Madrid, Pisa, Roskilde, Stuttgart, DFKI Saarbruecken and CSELT Torino, ITRI, Universities of Brighton and Durham.

Robotics & Intelligent Machines
Editorships
. Callaghan: Guest Editor for Special Issue of Computer Science & Engineering Journal on Robots in Computer Science Education 1996. Hagras: Guest Editor for Special Issue on Computational Intelligence Techniques in Co-operative Robots to appear in the International Journal of Robotics and Automation 2001 (elected 2000). Hu: Editorial Advisory Board of International Journal of Industrial Robot, Guest Editor for Special Issue of International Journal of Industrial Robot 1997.
Conference Chair Hu: 1st European Embedded Computing Conference 1996, Simulator League Committee of EuroboCup-2000.
PC membership Hu: IASTED International conference on Robotics and Applications 2000, 4th International Workshop Robocup 2000, 3rd British Conference on Autonomous Mobile Robotics and Autonomous Systems 2001 (elected 2000), 17th IJCAI on Robocup International Symposium 2001 (elected 2000), IASTED International Conference on Robotics and Applications 2001 (elected 2000). Hagras: Special session organiser on co-operating robotic agents 32nd International Symposium on Robotics & Automation Korea 2001 (elected 2000). Spacek 8th British Machine Vision Conference 1997.
Professional Awards & Societies Hagras: Member of the European Robotics Research Network EURON. Hu: Visiting Professor at Central South University of Technology Changsha Hunan PR China from 2000, Best session paper award for Subsumption-based Fuzzy Logic Control for Soccer Playing Robots at the 4th World Multi-conference on Systemics Cybernetics and Informatics 2000.

Competition prizes Hu: Essex Wizards 1999 Third place in RoboCup-99 Sweden.
Collaboration Callaghan, Colley, Hagras, Standeven: Prof M Carr-West Head of Engineering University College Writtle, Prof S Caselli University of Parma Italy, Prof Lane Herriott Watt University, J Smith Liverpool University, G Whittaker Lockheed-Martin. Hu: Prof Y Yagi Osaka University Japan, Prof Y F Li City University of Hong Kong, Prof W Gui Central South University of Technology PR China, Dr M Wu University of Derby, Peter Loosemore BT Networks and Systems, Dr M Roberts Guidance Control Systems Ltd, Gavin Pickets Robotic Sciences Ltd Surrey. Spacek: Dr Radici Al-Akhawayn University in Ilfrane Morocco.
Research impact (wealth creation etc) Callaghan, Colley, Hagras: UK Patent for Genetic-Fuzzy Controller UK No 99 10539.7 May 1999. Hu: Robot in Action at the 20th Colchester Millennium Lecture invited by the North East Essex Business Education Partnership 2000, BBC World Service report on Agricultural Robotics May 1999, Program Feature on Agricultural Robotics by BBC TV May 1999, Anglia TV program 30/4/2000, Article in the Times Higher 10/9/1999.

Theoretical Computer Science & Formal Methods
Keynote and Invited Addresses
Higgins: Plenary speaker at the International Conferences on Semigroups in Prague 1996 and Braga 1999 and Conference on Semigroups and Applications St Andrews 1997, Contributor on History of Mathematics to The Hutchinson Encyclopedia 2000. Turner: Set Theoretic Characterisation of Simple Type Theory at Logica 1998, Invited Contributor to the Handbook of Logic and Language North Holland Studies in Logic.
Editorships Henson: Blackwell Scientific Publications to 1996. Higgins: Communications in Algebra, Proc. St Petersburg Conference on Semigroups 1999. Turner: Journal of Logic and Computation, Studia Logica to 1997, AI Review to 1997. Völker: Co-editor with Bernd Krämer of Safety-Critical Real-Time Systems Kluwer Academic Publishers 1997.
PC chairs and memberships Cardell-Oliver: 12th Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems 2000, 13th ECRTS 2001 (elected 2000). Henson: ZB 2002 PC Chair (elected 2000). Higgins: Organiser EPSRC workshop Partial Symmetries of quasi-crystals and non-periodic-tilings 1999.
Professional Groups Turner: Appointed reviewer for European Commission Framework 5 Computer Science 1998-2001, Advisory Board member of FRACAS to 1997. Henson: Z standards working group on semantics 1997, Elected member Z user group from 2000.
Visiting Fellowships Cardell-Oliver: Research visitor Microsoft Research Cambridge 2000. Henson: New Zealand Centre for Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science 1997. Prizes Völker: Award for Outstanding PhD dissertation by Gesellschaft der Freunde der Fern Universität e.V. and Sparkasse Hagen1998.
Take Up of Research Higgins: Contracted with M.V.Lawson for book on Finite Automata. Völker: Author of Isabelle/HOL libraries for Z logics, contributed to the data types package for Isabelle/HOL 1996-7.
Collaboration Cardell-Oliver: Prof Jan Peleska and Bettina Buth University of Bremen Germany 1996-2000, British Telecom 1998, Industrial Control Services Technology 1997-2000. Henson: Steve Reeves University of Waikato New Zealand from 1997. Völker: Prof Krämer Fern Universität Hagen. Higgins: Abdullahi Umar Nigeria Royal Society World Study Programme 1999.

University of Exeter_25 4 [12.4B]

Four members of staff (Professor Partridge, Dr Jones, Dr Everson and Dr Wakeling) are currently principal investigators on EPSRC grants totalling over £600K. In addition, Dr Narayanan was the successful co-applicant (with Professor Macnair of Biological Sciences) for a £475K grant awarded on the basis of research quality to support an MRes in Bioinformatics. The Department has been awarded more than £1 million in research grants from a variety of sources, primarily from the EPSRC, but also from The Royal Society, DERA, BT, Canon, The British Council and National Air-Traffic Services.

Academic members of staff have been invited to present their research work in Universities and at International Meetings throughout the world. Half of the staff have presented their work in the USA: highlights include Dr Singh’s presentations at MIT and NASA. Approximately 40 seminars have been presented in continental European institutions situated in various countries, including France, Germany, Portugal, Italy, Switzerland and Greece. In addition, invitations have been accepted in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa (Dr Singh); in South America (Dr Galton); in Canada (Dr Henderson); in Ireland and Japan (Dr Jones); and in Korea (Dr Narayanan). Professor Partridge was invited to give the keynote talk at an ACM meeting at New Mexico State University. He also accepted an invitation to give the closing speech to a two-day Festschrift in the USA for a distinguished cognitive scientist, Professor Roger Schvaneveldt, and to talk on `Computation without Representation’ at a conference at the Universita degli Studi in San Marino, Italy. Professor Heather Brown served on the 1996 RAE panel for Computer Science, and gave an invited keynote talk at the Digital Media Futures Conference. She also serves regularly on the panel for the British Computer Society awards. Dr Yang has accepted several invitations to present his research to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in the USA --- February 2000 in Atlanta, and June 2000 in Savanah.

Dr Jones was a contributing author on two papers that received Best Paper awards: one at the 19th ACM SIGIR Conference in August 1996 in Switzerland, and the other at the 4th ACM International Conference on Multimedia in Boston, USA, in November 1996. The research of Prof Peter Brown was nominated for a BCS award.

The Editor-in-Chief of Springer-Verlag’s Pattern Analysis and Applications journal (www.dcs.ex.ac.uk/paa) is Dr Singh, who is also Chairman of the BCS special interest group on Pattern Analysis and Robotics. In addition, he is Editor-in-Chief of Springer-Verlag’s book series on Advances in Pattern Recognition. Dr Narayanan is an Associate Editor of Information and Communication Technology Law. Together with Professors Partridge and Peter Brown these four member of staff sit on the editorial boards of 9 international journals, including Automated Software Engineering, Software --- Practice & Experience, Journal of Experimental & Theoretical AI, Neural Computing & Applications and IEEE Trans. On Fuzzy Systems. Professor Partridge was co-editor of a special issue on Inductive Programming for the journal of Automated Software Engineering (March 2001).

Every individual member of staff regularly review papers for a wide range of international conferences and journals, and serve on the Programme Committees of a variety of international conferences and workshops. Most staff also act as reviewers for various agencies (e.g., EPSRC and NSF) and Foundations (e.g. the Croucher Foundation, Hong Kong).

Dr Singh was the Conference Chair and Programme Chair for the International Conference on Advances in Pattern Recognition (ICAPR’98) in Plymouth, and is the Conference Chair and Programme Chair for ICAPR2001 to be held in Rio, Brazil in March 2001. Dr Lings was the Organizing Chair for 17th British National Conference on Databases (BNCOD2000), and co-editor of the proceedings published in Springer-Verlag’s Lecture Notes series (LNCS 1832). Dr Narayanan organized and chaired the special theme on quantum computing at the World Congress on Evolutionary Computation in Washington, DC in July 1999. Professor Heather Brown was Chair of the Programme Committee for the international conference on Electronic Publishing, EP98.

A prestigious (EPSRC administered) Toshiba Fellowship Award was secured by Dr Jones, which enabled him to work as an engineer at the Toshiba Corporation Research and Development Center in Kawasaki, Japan during the academic year 1997-8. Professor Partridge was a Visiting Professor at the Science University of Malaysia in 1996, and at the Louis Pasteur University, Strasbourg in 1997. He also accepted invitations as external assessor for chairs in Computer Science in the UK (Birkbeck) and in Sweden. Dr Henderson continues to develop his productive collaboration with research groups in Switzerland (University of Geneva and Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne) with whom he has obtained a Visiting Research Fellowship for the academic year 2000-2001. Dr Singh was a Visiting Fellow at the University of New South Wales in 1996.

Between September 1995 and September 1999, Dr Wakeling acted as a consultant for Canon Research Europe Ltd on the feasibility of programming embedded computer systems using lazy functional programming languages. Professor Partridge and Dr Singh have acted as consultants on image processing strategies using neural computing for National Air-Traffic Services, and Prof Partridge has consulted for Nuclear Electric on the feasibility of diverse programming technologies for safety-critical applications. Much of Dr Lings’s work is done in collaboration with colleagues at the University of Skövde, Sweden, where he is a member of the Database Technology Group. He also collaborates with Skövde Systemutveckling AB (an IS development company) and with Volvo IT in Gothenburg. In 1999 Dr Jones acted as a consultant to Sharp Laboratories of Europe (Oxford) on spoken language processing for multimedia applications.

Dr Everson has been a named investigator on grants from the National Science Foundation, NASA, National Institute for Mental Health (USA), National Eye Institute (USA) and the Office of Naval Research (USA). He is an Adjunct Professor at the Rockefeller University in the USA, and an elected member of the Neural Computing & Applications Forum committee.

University of Hull_25 3a [10.2C]

Prof Roger Phillips (Prof of Software Engineering) - Simulation and Visualization
1. Impact:
a) His work on portable compiler technology was adopted by companies such as Computervision, Sperry Univac, etc in numerous products (e.g. CAD/CAM, office systems, etc) which were marketed globally (1978-87). b) Since 1992 has focussed on computer-based solutions in image guided surgery and this led to a UK and EU Patent P9604992 (1996) Surgical Positioning Apparatus and Methods.
2. Committee / conference work: a) Member of EPSRC Computing College since 1995. b) Member of International Programme Comm for MMVR’2001 Conf, also chaired session on computer assisted surgery. c) Member of International Advisory Comm for ISRACAS symposium, Israel, 2000-. d) Co-chair of Symposium for Computer Assisted Surgery, Madras, India, May 1998. e) Technology Exhibition Chair for Software STEP’97 conf, London. f) Member of organising comm for ORTHO’96.
3. International / National distinctions: a) Led the project team that won the prestigious British Computer Society 1995 UK IT Award. b) Winner of Best Invited International Speaker Prize at 22nd Romanian Conf on Medical Informatics MedInf 99, Romania, Oct 1999. c) Visiting professor at Yanshan University, China, 1995-.
4. Invitations: a) Gave invited workshops at MEDILINK ORTHO’96 and ‘99 at Sheffield and Leeds. b) Gave invited presentations on Computer Assisted Orthopaedic Surgical Systems at MedLINK Technology Transfer Seminar, 1998 and 2000. c) Gave invited seminar at Leeds General Infirmary (COMIR), May 1998. d) invited to contribute chapter to forthcoming first ever book on computer assisted hip and knee surgery.
Dr Mahes Visvalingam (Reader in Digital Cartography) - Simulation and Visualization
5. Impact:
a)
The UK Department of the Environment's 1991 Index of Local Conditions is based on Visvalingam’s signed chi-square performance measure (1976). b) Her line generalisation algorithm (1993) is in use (eg Friends of the Earth) and has been adapted by researchers, eg Pikaz and Dinstein (1995), Wang and Muller (1998).
6. Committee work: a) Appointed as UK representative on the International Cartographic Association (ICA) Commission on Map Generalization, 2000-. b) One of 2 UK representatives on the ICA's Commission on Theoretical Fields and Definitions (1996-99). c) On behalf of a Working Group of the ICA conducted a multidisciplinary survey to aid redefinitions of cartographic terms due to the impact of IT.
7. Conference work: Member of Organising Comm of the ICA International Workshop on Map Generalisation (Ottawa, 1999), Chaired session on Web-based Visualization of GIS, gave an invited position paper on Line Generalisation.
8. Invitations: a) Gave invited lecture at IAP2000 symposium (London) organised by the UK Inst of Analysts and Programmers on the role of Digital Cartography in the definition of performance indicators. b) Gave invited exhibition "Art in Scientific Visualization of Terrain Data" at the Royal Institution (1999) for a Discourse on Where Art meets Science by Lord Puttnam. Exhibition was repeated by invitation (a) at the Royal Institution for a Discourse by Dr JM Taylor, OST, on The Information Age: Public and Personal (2000). (b) at the IAP2000 annual symposium. c) Gave invited paper on "Sketch-based Evaluation of Line Filtering Algorithms" at GIScience 2000, Savannah, USA (2000). d) Invited participant at Workshop on On-demand mapping (Inst Cart Catalunya, Barcelona, 2000) organised by two ICA Commissions. e) Invited contributor to Ordnance Survey (GB) Workshop on Map Generalisation (2000).
Derek Wills (Senior Lecturer) - Simulation and Visualization
9. Editorial work
: Editorial board member of Virtual Reality: Research and Development, 1996–2000.
10. Conference work: Referee for Eurographics UK confs in 1998,1999 and 2000.
11. Invitations: a) Invited paper on Visualizing underwater environments in Journal of IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 1999. b) Invited Session Chair Biomedical Engineering, IEE Simulation 98, York. c) Invited seminar on Surgical Simulators at University of Salford, 1999. d) Gave invited address at the Royal Society of Ophthalmology, 1999.
12. International Distinctions: a) Received best case study paper award at Visualization 2000 Conf. b) Co-Author of a best paper award at SICOT’99, Sydney. c) Developed software for "Systems Maintenance" art exhibit by Perry Hoberman. Exhibit received 1999 Award of Distinction in Interactive Art, Prix Ars Electronica 99, Linz, Austria. Exhibited at: 1998 - Manchester, Hull, Rotterdam, 1999 – Budapest, Osnabruck (Germany), Linz (Austria), Lisbon.
Dr Helen Wright (Senior Lecturer) - Simulation and Visualization
13. Conference work
: Referee for IEEE Visualization Confs, held annually in USA.
14. Invitations: a) Invited discussion leader for Problem Solving Environments in Science and Engineering at the European Research Conf. on Problem Solving Environments, San Feliu de Guixols, Spain, 1999. b) Invited participant at CPHC Research Strategy Workshop (2000). c) Gave invited talk at International Association for the Engineering Analysis Community (NAFEMS) Awareness Seminar, 1996. d) Gave invited talk at British Machine Vision Association Technical Seminar, 1997. e) Gave invited talk at Manchester Research Centre for Computational Science Visualization Seminars for HPC Users, 2000. f) Commissioned (1998) by Advisory Group on Computer Graphics (funded by JISC) to develop IRIS Explorer Self-teaching tutorials for NT.
Dr Graham Kirby (0.2 FTE Senior Lecturer) - Simulation and Visualization
15
.
Has an excellent track record of quality journal publications.
Dr Chandra Kamhampati (Reader) - Neural, Emergent and Agent Technology
16. Conference work
: Presented a 6 hour workshop on Neural Networks, Intelligent Control and Machines at the International Conf on Neuro-Computing, Colombia, 1997, also presented an invited paper on control of multi-robotic systems, visit sponsored by The British Council.
17. Invitations and visits: a) Invited lectures and seminars given included Universities of Toronto and Waterloo in Canada, Imperial College, University of Texas, McMaster University and the Center for AI and Robotics in India. b) Was Visiting Professor in 1997 at The Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Laboratory, Waterloo, Canada (sponsored by Royal Society and British Council). c) Has 10 invited papers and 2 invited chapters in books, including d) IEEE, Control and Decision Conf-1996, Japan, e) IEE/UKACC International Conf CONTROL’98 – Swansea, f) IFAC World Congress, Beijing 1999, g) IEEE Tencon'98 New Delhi.
Dr Darryl N Davis (Lecturer) - Neural, Emergent and Agent Technology
18.
Has over twenty publications over the RAE period.
19. Committee Work: Member of the BSI Technical Comm IST/31, Computer Graphics and Image Processing.
20. Invitations: a) Gave invited paper and was Session Panel Chair, IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics, San Diego 1998 b) Gave invited paper and Session Chair, International Conf on Enterprise Information Systems, ICEIS, Setubal, Portugal, 1999. c) Gave invited paper, IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Tokyo, 1999. d) Gave invited seminars at Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Japan, 1999 and 2000 (visits funded by Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science), University of Birmingham 1996, University of Nottingham, 2000. e) Gave invited paper and was Session Chair on Complex Human-Machine Interactions, IEEE-IECON2K, Japan, 2000.
21. International distinctions: member of the SAMMI project team that won the Best EU Funded Research Project in 1996. Software associated with this work was installed in neuroanatomy units across Europe.
Dr Len Bottaci (Senior Lecturer) - Neural, Emergent and Agent Technology
22. Editorial work
: Guest editor and wrote editorial for special issue of End User Computing journal (1997).
23. Conference work: Organised 2nd International Workshop on End User Development, Barcelona, 1997.
24. Invited seminars: a) Gave invited seminar at Software Engineering using Metaheuristic INnovative ALgorithms workshop (an EPSRC funded special interest group), Bristol, 2000. b) Gave invited seminar at Workshop for Assessment of Stomach Cancer Outcome Techniques, Birmingham, 1998. c) Gave invited seminar on End User Programming, at Universita` degli Studi di Napoli Frederico II, Naples, 1997.
Prof Chris Jesshope (Prof in Computer Science) - Distributed Systems Engineering
25.
Has obtained international recognition for his work, particularly on computer architecture.
26. Editorial work: a) Prior to his departure for New Zealand in 1996 was Series Editor (1987-95) for book Series in Parallel and Distributed Processing published by Chapman and Hall since 1991. b) Was Honorary Editor of the IEE Proceedings Part-E, Computers and Digital Techniques (1987-96). c) Currently editorial board member on journals: Computers and AI, Parallel Processing Letters, Frontiers of Computer Systems, Microprocessors and Microsystems.
27. Committee work: Is an executive member of a) the IEEE Technical Comm on Parallel Processing, b) the IEEE Learning Technology Task Force, c) the Distance Education Association of New Zealand. d) is a member of the IFIP Working Group 10.3 (Concurrent Systems). e) has in the past served on numerous UK funding comms (e.g. DTI, SERC and EPSRC). f) has served as Vice-Chairman of the British Computer Society Parallel Processing Specialist group for 10 years.
28. Conference work: Served on numerous program and organising comms for confs in parallel computing. Of particular note are a) inaugural chairman of the Steering Comm for the international conf, EuroPar, and oversaw the first three confs. b) conf chair for 3 international confs, eg the inaugural conf (2000) of the IEEE Learning Technology Task Force, Massey, New Zealand (
http://lttf.ieee.org/iwalt2000/).
29. International distinctions: a) Awarded in 1996 the prestigious Senior Visiting Fellowship of the Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science at the Universities of Kyoto and Aizu (tenure 3 months). b) Appointed in 1998 as a Professeur Invité at the University of Paris Sud (Paris XIII), France. (tenure 3 months). c) Appointed 1998-9 as a Distinguished Visitor in the IEEE Asia Pacific Distinguished Visitor Program.
30. Invited papers: Given more than 40 invited papers at international confs in 20 different countries. Recent examples include: a) 1996 HiPC in Trivendrum, India, b) 1997 Australasian Computer Architecture Conf in Sydney, Australia, c) 1999 Workshop on Optical Communications in Computers, Toulouse, France. (also EC consultant in defining future research in this area), d) 1999 CASCON demonstrated AudioGraph tool-set for their technology showcase. e) 2000 7th IDEA Workshop, Adelaide 2000
Dr Fethi Rabhi (Senior Lecturer) - Distributed Systems Engineering
31. Editorial work
. Guest editor for Computer Journal special issue on Building Parallel and Distributed Systems, 1997.
32. Committee work. Organised minitrack on Software Engineering for Distributed Systems, Hawaii International Conf on Systems Science, 1997
33. Invitations and visits: a) Invited speaker at Patterns’99 Conf in London. b) Gave invited paper at the Theory and Practice of Higher Order Parallel Programming Conf, Dagstuhl, Germany, 1997. c) Visited University of Western Australia in 1997, supported by Royal Society grant.
Dr Bing Wang (Lecturer) - Distributed Systems Engineering
34.
Published ten papers in international journals and conf proceedings in the period.
35. Committee / Conference Work: a) Senior reviewer for the IEEE Journal of Software since 1998. b) Member of the International Advisory Comm of the Annual International Conf on Industrial Engineering Applications and Practice in 1997 and 1999, USA.
36. Invitations: Gave invited lecture at University of Wuhan, China (1997), supported by a Royal Society grant.

Keele University_25 3b [9.2C]

Department of Computer Science

Data & Knowledge Engineering

Deen has been a member of the editorial boards of Data & Knowledge Engineering (North Holland) and Journal of Intelligent Information Systems (JIIS), Kluwer. He has been a committee member for the International Conferences on Cooperative Information Agents, Parallel Processing, and Methodologies for Intelligent Systems as well as the DEXA conference. In addition, he has given a keynote talk at the International Conference on Intelligent Information Agents (CIA) at Kiel, Germany in 1997 and will be giving a further keynote on the EU-funded Advanced Course on Multi-Agent Systems in Prague. He was a Panel Chair at VLDB-26 in Cairo in 2000 and chaired the special VLDB panel session on the future direction of database research. During this period he has also acted as a research evaluator for UCLA, the University of Calgary and the University of Helsinki.

Johnson gave, by invitation, a talk at the 9th Meeting of the International Intelligent Manufacturing Systems Consortium, San Sebastian, 1998.

Geoinformatics

Worboys has been a member of the editorial boards of the following journals: International Journal of Geographical Information Systems (Taylor & Francis); Transactions on GIS, (Longmans); Geoinformatica (Kluwer); Computers in Environmental and Urban Systems (Pergamon); Cartography and Geographic Information Science; Spatial Information Science (Oxford). He has been a member of the programme committee for eleven major conferences, including: Conference on Spatial Information Theory, International Symposium on Large Spatial Databases and the ACM International Workshop on Advances in Geographic Information Systems. Keynote and invited talks include: Conference on Socio-economic Research and Geographic Information Systems (Italy, 1997); Ordnance Survey Guest Lecture Series (Southampton, 1998); Institute Geographique Nationale (Paris, 1998); SCANGIS’99 (Scandanavian Research Conference on GIS, Denmark, 1999); International Symposium on Spatial Data Quality (Hong Kong, 1999); British Conference on Theoretical Computer Science (1999); DEXA International Workshop on Advanced Spatial Data Management (2000); and EURESCO Conference on ontology and Epistemology for Spatial Data Standards (France, 2000). He is a member of the EPSRC’s IT&CS College and has been a member of a number of other professional panels and award bodies including the Ordnance Survey Science and Technology Advisory Committee (1997-99) and Chair of the Research Working Group (WG3) of the National Geospatial Data Framework (1997-99). He is currently a visiting professor at the University of Provence, France, and at the Technical University of Vienna, Austria.

Stell has moved into Geoinformatics from a background in theoretical computing, in which he continues to be involved, having been organiser for the British Conference on Theoretical Computer Science (BCTCS) in 1999. He is becoming well known in the international spatial reasoning community, as evidenced by his invitation to an NSF Workshop on Cognitive Aspects of Dynamic Phenomena, in Pittsburgh, 1998; invitations to the Scientific Committee COSIT’01 (5th International Conference on Spatial Information Theory); and to the Programme Committee of SVUG’01 (Workshop on Spatial Vagueness, Uncertainty and Granularity).

Software Engineering

Four of the core members of the group (Budgen, Kitchenham, Brereton and Linkman) have been the founders and organisers of the series of EASE conferences (Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering) held at Keele each Easter since 1996. These conferences form a valuable focus for researchers and have attracted some prestigious international keynote speakers.

Budgen is a member of the IWCASE Board of the IEEE TCSE and as such was co-chair of the STEP’97 Conference in London 1997 and a Programme Committee member for STEP’99 in Pittsburgh, 1999; as well as being a member of the Steering Committee of the Conference on Software Education (originally sponsored by the SEI, then by IEEE) since 1996. He has been guest editor of a special issue of Journal of Systems & Software as well as contributing invited journal articles to IEEE Software and Automated Software Engineering. He is a member of the EPSRC’s IT&CS College and has refereed extensively for EPSRC.

Kitchenham was on the Editorial Board of IEEE Software (1995-1997). She has been a programme committee member of the International Software Metrics Symposium, The European Software Measurement Conference (FESMA) and the European Software Control and Metrics Conference. She was the Guest Editor of the Special Edition on the EASE Conference published in the Journal of Information and Software Technology (1997). In 1997, she gave three invited seminars at US universities (Howard University, Washington DC, University of Maryland and Drexel University, Philadelpia). She gave an invited keynote address to FESMA98. In 1998, she gave invited lectures to the NW and NE SPIN Groups. In 1999, she gave an invited lecture to the BCS NW Region Quality Assurance Group. In 2000, she gave a seminar at the University of Oslo. She also gave an invited lecture as part of the University of Austin’s Distinguished Speakers Lecture series. She has given two invited lectures at the Centre for Software Reliability (CSR) Reliability and Metrics Club meetings in 1997 and 2000). She is currently chair of the CSR Council. She is a member of the EPRSC IT and CS College. She is a Visiting Professor at both the University of Bournemouth and the University of Ulster and has given a series of three annual seminars at each university. She has acted as an external expert evaluating professional candidates for two Swedish Universities and two Norwegian Universities. She has also acted as an external examiner for the University of Oslo. She is a Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society, a Fellow of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications and a Chartered Mathematician.

Brereton was guest editor of a special issue of Empirical Software Engineering, and has been a Programme Committee member for the International Conference of Software Maintenance and for STEP. She has contributed invited papers to Information & Software Technology and to IEEE Transactions on Education, as well as providing an invited seminar for the DTI/EPSRC Outreach programme.

Cook has been a Programme Committee member for the WoTUG series of conferences and is a member of the EPSRC’s CDS college. His paper in the Communicating Process Architectures conference (CPA2000) was awarded the "Best Paper" award.

Linkman has been chair of the EASE organising committee on several occasions and has also been an invited editor for a special issue of the journal Information & Software Technology. He is a visiting professor at the University of Sao Paolo in Brazil.

University of Kent at Canterbury_25 4 [30.1B]

We claim that all our research groups have an international reputation, and provide the following evidence.
Theoretical Computer Science (TCS)
· Invited visits overseas: Boiten (SVRC, Queensland); Bowman (Bahia Blanca, Argentina; CNR-CNUCE, Pisa, Italy; Grenoble, France; Bologna, Italy; TU Berlin, Germany; Erlangen, Germany); Derrick (SVRC, Queensland; Abo Akademi, Finland; Oldenburg, Germany; Oslo, Norway; Pisa, Italy; INRIA, France); Jones (University of Copenhagen); King (Leuven, Ben-Gurion, Udine); Rodgers (Paderborn, Germany); Thompson (Manitoba and Ontario, Canada; Gothenburg, Sweden, Paris, France; Lausanne, Switzerland).
· Programme Committee membership (international conferences only): Boiten (Mathematics of Program Construction, 1998-2000; FME 2000); Bowman (IFIP-FORTE/PSTV 1996-2000; FMOODS 1997-2000, Joint Chair 1997); Derrick (FMOODS 1997-2000, Joint Chair 1997; Z User Conference 1998-2000;Integrated Formal Methods 1999-2000); Hanna (FMCAD’00); Jones (established ACM-sponsored International Symposium of Memory Management conference series; Programme Chair 1998, Steering Committee 1998-2000); King (ICLP 1999); Thompson (Functional and Declarative Programming in Education (Co-chair)).
· Invited international tutorials and lectures: Bowman & Derrick (FMOODS’99, Bologona, Italy, February 1999); Derrick, Bowman & Linington (IFIP TC9 Intl. Workshop on Testing Communicating Systems (Darmstadt, Germany, 1996)); Jones (Advanced tutorial on garbage collection, OOPSLA 99, ECOOP 2000, OOPSLA 2000).
· Reviewer for international journals and conferences: Boiten, Bowman (Editorial Board, New Generation Computing); Bowman & Derrick (Editors, Special Issue IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, July 2000); Derrick (Editor, Special Issue on Software Testing Verification and Reliability, December 2000); Hanna, Jones, Kahrs, King, Thompson (Editorial Board, Journal of Functional Programming; Reviewer NSERC Canada); Watson.
· Reviewer for EPSRC: Boiten, Derrick, Hanna, Jones, Thompson, Rodgers.
· Reviewer for other bodies: Hanna (EC), Derrick (Norwegian Research Council).
· Best paper awards: [King 4]; Derrick and Boiten (Testing Refinements by Refining Tests, ZUM’98).
· Other: Invited observer IFIP WG2.1 1997-2000 (Boiten); Member IFIP WG6.1 (Bowman, Derrick); referee for BCS/CPHC distinguished dissertation (Thompson); IFIP WG6.1 FMOODS Steering Committee (Derrick); BCS Brendon Murphy Prize Award Committee (Derrick)
· International external examining: Boiten (Australia; The Netherlands); Derrick (France, Germany); King (Italy); Thompson (Sweden).

Networks and Distributed Systems (NDS) (Boiten, Bowman and Derrick are involved with the work of this group, but they are returned in detail under TCS)
· Invited visits overseas: Linington (DSTC, Queensland); Shrimpton (WWW9 workshop, Amsterdam; SC29/WG12 workshop Seoul, Korea); Utting (Malta); Waters (Dept. CSEE, Queensland; CTIE, Monash).
· Programme Committee membership (international conferences only): Linington (ICODP 97; Middleware 98, 2000; DAIS 00; EDOC 1997-2000; ICON 99; UML 2000)
· Reviewer for international journals and conferences: Linington; Waters.
· Reviewer for EPSRC: Linington; Waters.
· Reviewer for other bodies: Linington (Australian Research Council; British Council); Waters (IEE)
· Other: Member ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG12 (Shrimpton); BSI panel on ODP (Linington – Chair to 1997); Member, International Research Advisory Board of the Australian Distributed Systems Technology Centre (Linington); Advisor on networking matters to the JISC of the HE Funding Councils (Linington); Member ISO/IEC JTC1/SC7/WG17 (Linington);
· International external examining: Linington (Australia; Finland; France); Waters (Australia).

Systems and Software Engineering (SSE)
· Invited visits overseas: Hatton (over 25 invited keynote presentations in 14 countries); Hopkins (University of Bergen); Kent (IBM, New York; University of Oslo; Nokia, Finland); de Lemos (Macau; São José dos Campos, Brazil; Minho, Portugal); Mander (Thessaloniki, Greece).
· Programme Committee membership (international conferences only): Kent (UML 1998-2000 – Conference Chair in 2000; EDOC 1999-2000; TOOLS USA 1998-9; VL 2000); de Lemos (Brazilian Conference on Fault Tolerant Computer Systems).
· Invited international tutorials: Kent (ICSE 2000; VL 1999-2000; TOOLS Europe 2000; ECOOP 1999-2000; OOPSLA 1998; ETAPS 1998); de Lemos (Brazilian Conference on Fault Tolerant Computer Systems, 1997)
· Reviewer for international journals and conferences: Hopkins (Algorithms Editor, ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software); Kent; de Lemos (inc. IEEE TSE); Mander
· Reviewer for EPSRC: Hopkins; Kent; Mander.
· Reviewer for other bodies: de Lemos (NSERC, Canada); Mander (British Council).
· Other: Hatton voted amongst the “world’s leading scholars of systems and software engineering” by the Journal of Systems and Software (1998 and 1999).
· International external examining: Kent (Dublin)

Applied and Interdisciplinary Informatics (AII)
· Invited visits overseas: Kemp (National Centre for Geographic Information and Analysis, University of California, Santa Barbara); Ryan (IV Coloquio Internacional de Arqueologia e Informatica, Bilbao – invited keynote paper 1998; Virtual Archaeology Euroconference 2000, Arezzo – invited keynote paper); Timmis (University of Memphis, USA).
· Programme Committee membership (international conferences only): Johnson (GECCO, 1999-2000); Kemp (International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling, 1996-2000); Roberts (Visual Data Exploration & Analysis Conference, Joint Chair 1999, 2000; Eurographics-UK 2000; International Society on Information Visualization 2000); Ryan (Computer Applications in Archaeology (Chair, Steering Committee, 1996-2000)); Timmis (Artificial Immune Systems Workshop, Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO), 2000);
· Invited international tutorials: Timmis (Congress on Evolutionary Computation, May 2001)
· Reviewer for international journals and conferences: Johnson; Kemp; Kenny (inc. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing); Roberts (inc. IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics); Ryan; Timmis (inc. several IEEE Transactions journals).
· Reviewer for research councils: Roberts (EPSRC), Ryan (NERC).
· Best paper awards: Timmis (BCS International Conference on Knowledge Based Systems and Applied Artificial Intelligence, 2000)

Concurrency (CC)
· Invited visits overseas: Welch (NASA/Ames Research Centre, California; Utah State University; VecPar’98, Portugal; HPCN’2000, Amsterdam; Kyoto, Japan; Philips Tass, Eindhoven, Netherlands; Sun Microsystems/JavaSoft, Boston & California)
· Programme Committee membership (international conferences only): Welch (VecPar 2000, PDPTA 2000), WoTUG 1996-1999 (PC-Chair 1998); CPA 2000 (PC-Chair))
· Invited international tutorials: Welch (NLUUG 1997, Netherlands; VecPar’98 Portugal; NSF workshops, New York, 1997/8; Java Consortium Meeting 1999, Kyoto, Japan; HPCN 2000, Amsterdam)
· Reviewer for international journals and conferences: Welch (Editor, Transputer Communications 1996-7; Europar 2000)
· Reviewer for research councils: Welch (EPSRC; Dutch Research Council)
· Other: Member IFIP WG2.4 (Welch)

Computer Science Education (CSE)
· Invited visits overseas: Fincher (Uppsala, Stockholm)
· Programme Committee membership (international conferences only): Fincher (ITiCSE 1999, 2000 (Programme Co-Chair))
· Invited international tutorials: Utting (Sun Worldwide Education and Research Conference, San Francisco, 1999)
· Reviewer for international journals and conferences: Barnes; Fincher (Co-Editor-in-Chief Journal of Computer Science Education); Utting.
· Other: Slater (Chair, JISC Committee for Integrated Learning Environments, 1998-2000; Sun Microsystems Academic Council, 1996-9).

In September 1999, Professor Don Knuth (Stanford) visited the Laboratory to give a seminar honouring the work of Professors Heather and Peter Brown.

Lancaster University_25 5 [28.25A]

Members of the department working in each of our areas of activity are active in the international research community and in national and international professional activities. The wide range of involvement and the participation of all staff members confirms that the quality of research across all areas of the department is at an international level of excellence.
¨ 5 staff members are members of the EPSRC’s College of Peers (Computing and Communications)
¨ 10 staff members have presented a total of 23 keynote or invited addresses at international conferences
¨ 4 staff members are editors of international journals
¨ 8 staff members have been chairs of international conference programme or organising committees
¨ 8 staff members have served as reviewers for grant-awarding bodies for countries outside the UK
¨ 4 staff members have provided advice as experts to the European Commission
In addition, members of staff have served on national and international committees, on professional bodies such as the IEE and the BCS, have been members of conference programme and organising committees, have been guest editors for journals and have reviewed papers for international conferences and journals.
Our policy of appointing young staff with research potential has resulted in about 50% of the department being under 35. This inevitably means that involvement in external activities is skewed towards more experienced staff (13 individuals drawn from all research areas have been involved in the activities listed above). However, without, exception, all younger members of staff have already started to become involved in activities such as conference programme and organising committees and journal reviewing.
In the following sections, we elaborate on this information by showing the involvement in international research and professional activities of members of the department. For reasons of space, we have not listed individual program committee membership and journal refereeing responsibilities.

Advisors to research funding bodies

EPSRC D. Hutchison, G. Blair, N. Davies, D. Shepherd, I. Sommerville,
T. Rodden, A. Dix

European Commission D. Hutchison, G. Blair, N. Davies, T. Rodden, I. Sommerville

Other UK Research Councils T. Rodden (ESRC)

Proposal and project reviewing
Membership of EPSRC D. Hutchison, G. Blair (Communications College), I Sommerville,
T. Rodden, A Dix (Computing College) Peer College

European Commission G. Blair, D. Hutchison, N. Davies, A. Dix, T. Rodden, I. Sommerville

UK Research Councils
(excluding EPSRC)
K. Cheverst (ESRC), A. Dix (BBSRC), J. Mariani, (BBSRC),
T. Rodden (ESRC), I. Sommerville (ESRC), H. Gellerson (ESRC),
A. Parkes (ESRC)

Other international
research councils
G. Blair (Norway, Netherlands), G. Coulson (Norway), N Davies (Canada); D Hutchison (Australia, Israel, Netherlands, Norway), A. Dix (New Zealand, South Africa), D. Nichols (Belgium), T. Rodden (Australia); I. Sommerville (Australia, Ireland, Sweden), D. Shepherd (Austria)

International conferences
Chairs of international
conferences and workshops
G. Blair: Middleware ’98, 3rd Int. Symp. On Distributed Objects and Applications
G. Coulson: Middleware 2000
N. Davies: Middleware '98, Mobicom 2000 (Tutorials), WMCSA 2000
D. Hutchison: EC ECMAST 96, 98; IEEE OpenArch, 2000, IEEE IwQoS, 2001
D. Shepherd: IDMS, 2001
A. Dix: CHI’96 Basic Research Symposium
T. Rodden: ECSCW’97
I. Sommerville: 6th Int Workshop on Software Configuration Management, 1996

Keynote presentations G. Blair: 7th Int. Workshop on Interactive Distributed Multimedia Systems and Telecomms. Services
K. Cheverst: W3C workshop on position dependent information services
N. Davies: ICDP’96, IFIP/IEE Int. Conf. on Distributed Platforms, 1996, The Future of Communicating Appliances, co-located with HUC’99, PvCC 2000, the Pervasive Computing Conf., 2000
D. Hutchison: 1996 Int. Workshop on Open Signalling for Telecomms; IEEE HPCS’97 (High Performance Computer Systems); ACM Multimedia '98 -"celebrity panel" talk: Telecoms Employers Forum, 1999, Int. Comp. Sci. Seminar on Quality of Service 2000
L. Mathy: APCC 2000
A. Scott: IPv6 at Lancaster, IP Future ’98, Paris, Dec 1998, Implementing Mobile IPv6 for Real-time Multimedia, Network Management and Implementation of Mobile IP, Euro-Forum,Oct 1999
D. Shepherd: 5th Int. Workshop on Int. Distrib. Multimedia Sys. and Telecomms. Services, 1998
A. Dix: Advanced Visual Interfaces, 1996, ERCIM workshop -CSCW and the Web, 1996, IEEE Conf. on User Interfaces to Data-Intensive Systems, 1999, CVE2000 – Collaborative Virtual Environments, 2000
I. Sommerville: Empirical Evaluation in Software Engineering, 1999; 17th IEEE Int. Conf. In Software Maintenance, 1999; IEEE Conf. on Engineering of Computer-based Systems, 2000
H. Gellerson: IST'2000

Journals
Journal editorships D. Hutchison: Computer Communications Journal, 1990-;
Distributed Systems Engineering Journal, 1994-99
T. Rodden: CSCW Journal, 1995-
I. Sommerville: IEE Proceedings – Software, 1996-
H. Gellerson: Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 1999-

Journal guest editorships N. Davies: Distributed Sys. Eng. J.
D. Hutchison: IEEE JSAC
A. Dix: Interacting with Computers
G. Kotonya: IEE Proceedings – Software
P. Sawyer: Requirements Engineering J.
H. Gellerson: Personal Technologies
A. Rashid: IEE Proceedings – Software

Journal editorial board G. Coulson: IEEE Distributed Systems
membership N. Davies: ACM Wireless Networks
I. Sommerville: Interacting with Computers, Requirements Eng. J. Annals of Software Eng.
G. Kotonya: Requirements Eng. J.
M. Rouncefield: Sociological Research Online

Other activities
Professional activities D. Hutchison: Chair, IEE A3 group, 1997-99, dep. Chair, E14, 1998-
A. Scott: Member, IEE A3 group 1997-99
I. Sommerville: Chair, IEE Informatics Division, 1999-2000

Young Researcher Award L. Mathy: CFIP 1999

Book series editor D. Hutchison: Wiley Int. Series on Communications,2000-
I. Sommerville: Wiley, Worldwide Series in CS, 1997-1999
Research impact

Although the vast majority of our research work is fundamental research, it is informed by real industrial problems and we have industrial collaborators in most of our research projects. Since 1996, we have also had a very significant increase in direct research funding by industry for fundamental research work and we have, in the past 5 years, received more than £1.5m in direct industrial funding. Current industrial sponsors of our research (excluding sponsors of CASE students) include: Microsoft (£268,000), British Telecom (£380,000), ETRI, Korea (£141,000), France Telecom (£73,000), Austria Telecom (£70,000) and Agilent technologies (£59,000).
Our participation in a large number of joint research project with industry has resulted in a significant exploitation of our research results. These are too numerous to describe in detail here but companies that are currently exploiting the results of research from the Computing Department include British Telecom (Quality of Service filtering code, modified scheduler for Windows NT), Ericcson (QoS streamimg code in IPv6 networks), Nokia (link level code for wireless ATM), HP and Alcatel (QoS mapping software), Telecom Italia and HP (QoS selection code), Simoco (middleware to support mobile multimedia applications), Lucent (UMTS demonstrator), CCS, Spain (requirements engineering tool), Adelard (requirements engineering method). Of particular note are:
¨ We have issued approximately 1500 individual and site licences for AC3D, a virtual reality modelling system developed exclusively in the department. Research centres that have purchased licences and who make use of the tool include the University of North Carolina, MIT, UCL, University of Sussex and KTH, Stockholm.
¨ Lancaster runs the IPv6 resource centre and is a significant international centre of excellence in this area. As a result of our work in the area of Mobile IPv6 two companies, Microsoft and Cisco, are adopting Lancaster's implementation of the Mobile IPv6 stack to form the basis of their products. We are one of a small number of research laboratories (10 in Europe) supported by Microsoft. Microsoft, Cisco and Orange are each providing about £250,000 of funding from July 2001 for a Mobile Systems laboratory which will support mobile IPv6 research and will cover both local and wide area wireless networking.

International and external collaborations

Members of the department have been involved in a large number of international research collaborations in projects supported by the European Commission including 2 long-term research projects (COMIC and ESCAPE) where we were prime contractor.
We are also involved in standardisation bodies in multimedia and distributed systems (MPEG7 and ODP). As a result of our research on multimedia content, led by A. Parkes, one of our researchers (E. Hartley) has been UK Head of Delegation to the MPEG-7 standardisation committee and has authored a number of documents. D. Hutchison and G. Blair have been involved with the ODP standardistaion activity since 1998.
Cisco have awarded a personal fellowship to C. Edwards, a recently appointed lecturer in the department in conjunction with the work on mobile IPv6. G. Kotonya and P. Sawyer are knowledge area specialists in the IEEE/ACM Software Engineering Body of Knowledge Project - the basis for professionalising software engineering in North America. A. Dix, T. Rodden and D. Hutchison have been involved in international committees namely EC COST committees and IFIP committees. I. Sommerville, A. Dix, D. Hutchison and D. Shepherd have served on appointment and examining committees in several European universities.

University of Leeds_25 5 [21.3D]

Theoretical Computer Science (TCS)
Dyer EPSRC College. Ed. Board Jour. of Discrete Algorithms, 21 invited overseas lectures (e.g. Princeton, Oberwolfach, Dagstuhl 01231, Zurich, Cortona). Co-organiser of DIMACS workshop with Frieze (Carnegie Mellon). Dyer’s student, Bubley, was awarded the CPHC/BCS 1999 Distinguished Dissertation Award for his thesis on randomized algorithms. Plenary speaker at Random Structures and Algorithms (Poznan 98), Foundations of Computation Theory (Poland 99) and at British Combinatorial Conf. 1999. Organiser Dagstuhl Workshop 2001 and Newton Institute Prog. 2002.

Vuskovic Co-PI on NSF/CBMS Regional Conference Grant, Organizing Committee Chair for NSF/CBMS Regional Conf. in the Math. Sciences 1999. Two months lecture tour in Brazil, 1998, with Brazilian National Council for Research support. PI on NSF grant for US-Brazil Cooperative Research. Invited talks: DONET & Twelfth Cumberland Conf., three US seminars and EPFL Switzerland. Paper selected for special volume Discrete Mathematics, Editors' Choice Edition 1999.

Müller Invited talks at Journées d'Informatique Messine (JIM'2000) Metz and Dagstuhl Seminar No. 99231,"Graph Decompositions and Algorithmic Applications", 1999. Habilitation Jena, 1999.

Birtwistle Three invited lectures on the specification and verification of asynchronous processors at Frontiers in Microelectronics International Workshop, Argentina, 1998. Invited Faculty reviewer Thessaloniki, 1997 and Canterbury, NZ, 1998. Ph.D. examiner for University of Waterloo, Canada.

Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KRR)
Cohn
EPSRC College. Promoted to Professor of Automated Reasoning (1996). Elected Founding Fellow of ECCAI for his "Pioneering work in the field of AI", IJCAI Inc. trustee and Conf. Chair for IJCAI'03. KR'98 prog. chair, KR2000 conf. chair and President of KR Inc. Review Co-Editor Artificial Intelligence Journal, Ed. Boards of AI Communications, Spatial Cognition and Computation, Policy Committee of ETAI and many prog. committees (e.g. Commonsense'98,01, AI and Maths 2000, GIScience2000, FOIS'98,01, IEA-AIE96, ECAI 96, CADE 96, ECSQARU/FAPR-97, SDH'96). Invited talks: AISMC96 (Steyr, Austria), KI 97 (Freiburg) and several int. workshops (AAAI Spring Symp. 1996, NSF Research Planning Workshop on Cognition and Spatial Reasoning 1997, AAAI Fall Symp. on Formalizing Reasoning, 1998, IJCAI'99 workshop on Adaptive Spatial Representations, Invited Panel Chair, SARA'00); tutorials at FAPR'96, IJCAI'97. Indicators in GIS community: invited tutorial COSIT'01, COSIT'97,99,01, GIScience 2000 prog. committees.

Hill Editor of Newsletter of the Assoc. of Logic Programming and now Treasurer. Prog. Committee for ICLP01, Workshop/tutorial chair 1998 Joint Int. Conf. and Symp. on Logic Programming. Co-organiser of (i) Int. Workshop on Component-based Software Development in Comput. Logic (COCL'98), (ii) Logic-Based Composition of Software (LOCOS), post-conf. workshop for ICLP'97 (with A. Broghli), (iii) CPP’97 Workshop on Constraint Prog. for Reasoning about Programming (with A. King & J. Gallagher). Invited to Dagstuhl 01141. Ph.D. Examiner, Pisa.

Smith EPSRC College. Invited talks on NP-Hardness at Trieste 99, Dagstuhl Seminar 00031 (2000) and CO 2000. Prog. committees CP98, CP2000, CL2000. Org. committee for Empirical AI workshops ECAI96, ECAI98 and IJCAI99. Appointed to Chair at Huddersfield University from 1/4/01.

Stell Invitations to the NSF Workshop on Cognitive Aspects of Dynamic Phenomena, Pittsburg, 1998, the Scientific Committee COSIT'01 (5th Int. Conf. on Spatial Information Theory) (California) and the Prog. Committee of SVUG'01 (California). Invited to Dagstuhl Seminar 01191.

Zakharyashev Prize for best paper at KR00 conf. Colorado 2000. Editor of Advances in Modal Logic I (1997), II (1999), Associate Editor of Studia Logica, Prog. Chair AiML'98 (Uppsala), PC member LPAR99 Tbilisi, ESSLLI (Eur. Summer School Logic, Lang. and Inf). Habilitation Novosibirsk 1998. Invited talks: IJCAI’01 , 6th Barcelona Logic Meeting 2000, Constructivism in Non-Class Logics and CS,2000. Co-Organiser of Modal Logic in AI, Vienna, 2001.

Computer Vision and Language (CVL)
Hogg
EPSRC College. Visiting Professor MIT Media Lab 1999-2000. [Hogg4] was 'Best Paper' (U.V. Helava Award) in the journal Photogrammetry and Remote-Sensing in 1999. Hogg’s student N. Johnson won the Sullivan Doctoral Thesis Prize for the best Ph.D. thesis of 1998 in Computer Vision or Natural Vision as awarded by the British Machine Vision Association (BMVA), while A. Galata was awarded the BMVC 1999 prize for the best demonstration associated with a conference paper. Many prog. committees, including ICCV99, ECCV2000, CVPR2000, FG2000, ICPR2000. Co-organiser Dagstuhl Workshop 9750 on Knowledge-based Computer Vision.

Boyle ACM ITICSE 01 Programme Committee, Ph.D examiner Curtin (Australia). His student Magee won BMVA industrial prize 2000. EU funding of €600K for redesign of syllabus at University of Lodz. Secretary of CHPC Learning Development Group.

Bod EPSRC College. Visiting researcher at Xerox PARC, collaborating with Kaplan (1997 & 1999); visiting researcher/lecturer Stanford (1997). Member of several programme and reviewing committees (ACL'2001,ACL'2000, ESSLLI'2000, ACL'99, EACL'99, CUNY'98, ROCLING'97). Several invited international talks (TALN'97, CLUK'99, Treebank-workshop' 2000 Tübingen). Ph.D. examiner Univ. of Rennes (France). Co-organiser Prob. Theor. of Ling. LSA-2001 Symp. Wash. D.C. 1/01.

Bulpitt (Appointed from PDRA 10/00). Programme Committee for IEEE Int. Workshop on Performance Evaluation of Tracking and Surveillance, (CVP12 2001) , Hawaii, USA.

Scientific Computing and Visualization (SCV)
Berzins
Visiting Associate Professor University of Utah 1997, promoted to Professor of Scientific Computation Leeds 1999. Senior Ed. of Applied Numerical Mathematics, Assoc. Ed. of ACM Trans. on Math. Soft. Editorial Board of Concurrency and Computation. Invited talks: 9 in USA (e.g, IMA Minneapolis, Santa Fe Institute), 7 invited European talks (e.g. Von Karman Institute Brussels, Charles University Prague).
Member of Tech. Policy Committee of NAG Ltd UK. EPSRC panels.

Brodlie Promoted to Professor of Visualization 2000. Ed. Board Computers and Graphics. Invited talks Daghstuhl 1997 and 2000, Rostock 1999, ACM SIGGRAPH panel 1998. Eurographics State of the Art reports 1998 and 2000. Elected Eurographics Fellow 1999. Member of Tech. Policy Comm. of NAG Ltd. EPSRC panel member. Member of BSI standards Comm. on VRML, JISC Advisory Group on Computer Graphics. Chair of EPSRC Community Club on Visualization and Virtual Environments.

Jimack EPSRC College. Promoted to Reader from 8/01. Ed. Board of Advances in Engineering Software. Visiting Scholar at UCSD California 1998-99. Research visits to Stanford (Golub), Berkeley (Miller) and TU Chemnitz (Meyer). Ph.D. examiner Delft. Plenary lectures at 2nd and 3rd Euro Conferences on Parallel and Distributed Computing in Computational Mechanics (Sintra, Portugal and Weimar, Germany). Secretary and Treasurer of SIAM UK and Ireland Section.

Hubbard (Appointed from PDRA at Cambridge 09/00). Ph.D. examiner (Zaragoza) and Invited talk at European Science Foundation workshop, Zaragoza, 1999.

Informatics (Inf)
Dew
EPSRC College. Innovation and Architecture Director of Symularity (formerly VWS Ltd), a University spin off company with 30 staff. Best Paper Prize at ASME IDETC/CIE conference for [Dew4] paper. EPSRC Multimedia Networking Management Group 1996-2000.

Bullock (Appointed from PDRA 9/99) Prog. committees of European Conference on Artificial Life and Int. Conf. on Artificial Life and the Simulation of Adaptive Behaviour. Awarded Leverhulme Fellowship but declined in favour of Leeds. Invited talk at Max Planck Institute Jena. PI on Hewlett Packard grant (£100k) and EPSRC Fast-track (£66k). Royal Society/Wolfson grant with Bioinformatics (£81k).

Noble (Appointed from PDRA 9/00) Commonwealth Scholar (to 1998). PDRA, Max Planck Institute, Berlin (1998-2000). Prog. committee member, Int. Conf. on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior (2000), reviewer for European Conference on Artificial Life (1997 & 1999). Invited panel speaker, UK Workshop on Multi-Agent Systems. Founding member of Int. Soc. for Artificial Life.

Ruddle (Appointed from PDRA 01/01) Editorial Board of Presence. Invited paper at Spatial Cognition in Real and Virtual Environments, Max Planck Institute, Tübingen, Germany 1999. Member of VIRGIC advisory group (expert group organized by Virtual Reality News).

Wren: D.Sc Edinburgh (1996). Ed. board Journal of Scheduling, Ph.D. examiner Queensland Australia. Plenary talk at MI2000 Slovakia. Invited talks Oberwolfach 99, Sao Paulo. Programme committees : Int. conf on Computer Aided Transit Scheduling Boston 1997, PATAT 97 (Toronto) and 2000 (Konstanz). Member of new EPSRC „Interdisciplinary Scheduling Network.“

University of Leicester_25 4 [14B]

Research Group 1 Logic, Algorithms and Complexity

Publications During the period of RAE 2001, members of the group have published: 30 journal papers; 28 refereed conference papers; and 11 papers in edited works and collections; and have 31 papers currently submitted or accepted for publication.

Editorial and Academic Research Positions IAS is a member of the Advisory Board of the London Mathematical Society (LMS) Journal of Computation and Mathematics and is an Editor of the Journal of Discrete Algorithms. IAS is Chair of the Computer Science Committee of the LMS. IAS served on Council of the LMS 1997-99. In 1996, IAS was appointed to the EPSRC Information Technology Computing College and in 2000 he has been re-appointed. IAS has chaired EPSRC Research Grant Panel Meetings, he sat on an EPSRC Committee to assess candidates for EPSRC Advanced Fellowships in January 1998, and he was a member of the EPSRC Mathematics Evaluation Panel in both 1999 and 2000. In July 2000, IAS was appointed Co-ordinator of the joint LMS/EPSRC initiative MathFIT (Mathematics for Information Technology). IAS was elected Vice-President of the European Association for Computer Science Logic for five years until 2002. IAS was President of the British Colloquium for Theoretical Computer Science 1998-99. RR is Associate Managing Editor of the Journal of Discrete Algorithms. RR co-edited the Proceedings of 10th Australasian Workshop on Combinatorial Algorithms. RMT is a member of the LMS Computer Science Committee.

Invitations to Workshops and Summer Schools and Program Committee Membership “Computability, Complexity and Logic” (WCCL’96) in Greifswald, Germany in March 1996; invitation-only workshop on “Semantics of Concurrent Systems - Foundations and Applications” at Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany in May 1996; “Anglo-Israeli Workshop on String Algorithms” in Warwick in December 1996; invitation-only workshop on “Finite Models and Descriptive Complexity” at Princeton, USA in January 1997; the Kurt Gödel Society in Vienna, Austria in April 1997; “Conference on Semigroups and Applications” in St Andrews in July 1997; “9th European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information” in Aix-en-Provence, France in August 1997; “Groups St Andrews/Bath” in Bath in August 1997; invitation-only workshop on “Finite Model Theory” at Oberwolfach, Germany in February 1998; “Workshop on Logic, Computability and Complexity” in Amsterdam, Holland in March 1998; “Logic, Proofs and Algorithms” (LPA'98) in Campinas, Brazil in April 1998; “British Colloquium for Theoretical Computer Science” in St Andrews in April 1998; “Workshop on Randomisation in Parallel Computing” in Florida, USA in April 1998; a one-day Combinatorics Colloquium held at the University of Reading in May 1998; “Conference on Algorithm Problems in Groups and Semigroups” in Nebraska, USA in May 1998; invitation-only workshop on “Domain Theory and Its Applications” at Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany in May 1998; “11th Latin American Symposium on Mathematical Logic” in Merida, Venezuela in July 1998; “Computational and Geometric Aspects of Modern Algebra” at the International Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Edinburgh in July 1998; “9th Australasian Workshop on Combinatorial Algorithms” in Perth, Australia in August 1998; “Phase-Transition Phenomena in Combinatorial Problems” in Liverpool in December 1998; co-chair of organising committee of “3rd Workshop on Algorithm Engineering (WAE’99)” in London in July 1999; “Conference on Groups, Combinatorics and Computer Science” in Oulu, Finland in August 1999; invitation-only workshop on “Finite Model Theory, Databases and Temporal Logic” at Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany in October 1999; program committee of “19th Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science” (FSTTCS’99) in Madras, India in December 1999; invitation-only workshop on “Finite Model Theory” in Luminy, France in April 2000; “Conference on Geometric and Combinatorial Methods in Group Theory and Semigroup Theory” in Nebraska, USA in May 2000; invitation-only colloquium in honour of the eightieth birthday of Professor R. Fraïssé at Luminy, France in May 2000; “Conference on Combinatorial and Geometric Group Theory” in Haifa, Israel in June 2000; program committee of “11th Australasian Workshop on Combinatorial Algorithms” in Perth, Australia in July 2000; program committee of “7th International Workshop on Solving Irregularly-Structured Problems in Parallel” in Cancun, Mexico in July 2000; program committee of “10th Australasian Workshop on Combinatorial Algorithms” in Perth, Australia in July 2000; invitation-only workshop on “Workshop on Efficient Algorithms” in Oberwolfach, Germany in August 2000; invitation-only workshop on “Logic, Algebra, and Formal Verification of Concurrent Systems” at Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany in November 2000; invitation-only workshop on "Semantics in Databases" at Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany in January 2001; program committee of “Computer Science Logic” (CSL’01) in Paris, France in September 2001; 10th Anniversary Symposium of the Max-Planck-Institute in December, 2000. Members of the group have also been invited to give departmental seminars at universities on over 40 occasions during the period of the RAE.

International Collaborators These include: Arne Andersson (Uppsala); Argimiro Arratia (Caracas); Bernd Borchert, Frank Stephan (Heidelberg); Adam Cichon, Jean-Yves Marion (Nancy); Manfred Droste, Steffen Hölldobler, Reinhard Pöschel, Remi Morin (Dresden); Paul Gastin (Paris); Mordecai Golin (University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong); Georg Gottlob (Vienna); Torben Hagerup (Frankfurt); Guiseppe Italiano (Rome); Danny Krizanc (Carleton); Clemens Lautemann (Mainz); Fabrizio Luccio (Pisa); Kerko Luosto (Helsinki); Ralph McKenzie (Vanderbilt); Gerhard Rosenberger (Dortmund); Michiel Smid (Magdeburg), Thomas Schwentick (Jena).

Grants. IAS, RMT and RR have all held EPSRC grants for post-doctoral research associates over the period. In addition, IAS and RMT each hold ongoing EPSRC research grants for project studentships working in collaboration with post-doctoral research associates at Oxford and Warwick/Newcastle respectively. There have been several other smaller grants over the period funded by the EPSRC, the British Council and other bodies. IAS was awarded a BT Short-Term Fellowship to spend six weeks at BT Research Laboratories at Martlesham Heath, Ipswich, during the summer of 1997 to work on mobile computing.

Research Group 2 Distributed and Reactive Systems

Publications During the period of RAE 2001, members of the group have published: 11 journal papers; 23 refereed conference papers; and 3 papers in edited works; and have 12 papers currently submitted or accepted for publication.

Editorial and Academic Research Positions GL has recently been invited to become an Editor of the Journal of Computer Security.

Invitations to Workshops and Summer Schools and Program Committee Membership Invitation-only workshop “UK-Japan Workshop on Theory of Computing” in Manchester in April 1996; program committee chair of “4th International RIMS Workshop on Concurrency Theory and Applications” in Kyoto, Japan in July 1996; “4th International RIMS Workshop on Concurrency Theory and Applications” in Kyoto, Japan in July 1996; invitation-only workshop on “2nd International Workshop on High-Level Concurrent Languages” (HLCL'97) in Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany in January 1997; invitation-only meeting on “Formal Description Techniques” in Tokyo, Japan in December 1997; program committee of “11th IEEE Computer Security Foundations Workshop” (CSFW’11) in Rockport, USA in June 1998; “Workshop on Duration Calculus” at the “10th European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information” (ESSLLI'98) in Saarbrücken, Germany in August 1998; program committee of “11th International Conference on Computer Aided Verification” (CAV '99) in Trento, Italy in July 1999; program committee of “International Colloquium on Principles, Logics, and Implementations of High-Level Programming Languages” (PLI'99) in Paris, France in September 1999; program committee chair of “International Workshop on Object-Oriented Specification Techniques for Distributed Systems and Behaviours” in Paris, France in September 1999; invited address to Information Processing Society of Japan in Okayama, Japan in April 2000; “Mathematical Foundations of Programming Semantics” (MFPS’00) in New Jersey, USA in April 2000; “9th Workshop ALGI, University of Osaka” in Osaka, Japan in August 2000; program committee of “6th International Symposium on Formal Techniques in Real-Time and Fault-Tolerant Systems” (FTRTFT’00) in Pune, India in September 2000; “IPSJ Seminar” organized by the Tokai Information Processing Society of Japan (IPSJ) and Nagoya IEEE, in Nagoya, Japan in September 2000; program committee of “Mathematical Foundations of Programming Semantics” (MFPS’01) in Aarhus, Denmark in May 2001; program committee of “14th IEEE Computer Security Foundations Workshop” (CSFW’01) in Nova Scotia, Canada in June 2001. Members of the group have also been invited to give departmental seminars at universities on over 25 occasions during the period of the RAE.

International Collaborators These include: Zhou Chaochen, He Jifeng, Li Xiaoshan (Macau); Mathai Joseph (Pune); Makoto Kubo (Chiba); Anders Ravn (Aalborg); Vasco Vasconcelos (Lisbon); Shoji Yuen (Nagoya).

Grants. GL held an EPSRC research grant for a project studentship and NY has just been awarded an EPSRC grant for a post-doctoral research associate. There have been other smaller grants over the period funded by the EPSRC, DERA and other bodies. NY was awarded an ETL Short-Term Visiting Fellowship to spend 15 days at the Life Electronic Research Centre, Osaka, Japan, during the summer of 2000, to work on semantics.

Research Group 3 Semantics

Publications During the period of RAE 2001, members of the group have published: 9 journal papers; 13 papers in refereed conference proceedings; and 1 paper in an edited work; and have 12 papers currently submitted or accepted for publication.


Invitations to Workshops and Summer Schools and Program Committee Membership
Program committee of “Category Theory and Computer Science” (CTCS’97) in Genoa, Italy in September 1997; workshop on “Categorical Rewriting” at RTA’98 in Tsukuba, Japan in March 1998; organizing committee of “Workshop on Coalgebras for the Working Computer Scientist” in Tsukuba, Japan in March 1999; “4th International Workshop on Termination” (WST’99) in Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany in May 1999; invitation-only workshop on “Linear Logic and Applications” at Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany in August 1999; organizing committee of summer school “Algebraic and Coalgebraic Methods in the Mathematics of Program Construction” in Oxford in April 2000; "Australian category theory seminar" in Sydney in June 2000; program committee of “Rewriting Techniques and Applications” (RTA’00) in Norwich in July 2000. Members of the group have also been invited to give departmental seminars at universities on over 30 occasions during the period of the RAE.

International Collaborators These include: Thomas Arts (Sweden); Franco Barbanera, Mariangiola Dezani-Ciancaglini (Turin); Juergen Giesl (Aachen); Bart Jacobs (Nijmegen); Barry Jay, Max Kelly (Sydney); Jan Willem Klop, Femke van Raamsdonk, Jan Rutten (Amsterdam); Anna Labella (Rome); Christoph Lüth (Bremen); Aart Middeldorp (Tsukuba); Valeria de Paiva (Xerox Parc); Paula Severi (Montevideo); Ross Street (Macquarie); Yoshito Toyama (Sendai); Vincent van Oostrom (Utrecht).

Grants. RLC holds an ongoing EPSRC grant for a post-doctoral research associate. NG holds an ongoing EPSRC research grant for a project studentship and has just been awarded an EPSRC grant for a post-doctoral research associate.

University of Liverpool_25 5 [22B]

Entries are arranged alphabetically by name irrespective of research group membership.
Amos is the Deputy-Director of the European Molecular Computing Consortium (EMCC), a European project involving 11 academic and industrial research sites. He was awarded the first (Worldwide) PhD in DNA computation (Warwick, 1997) and has held a Leverhulme Trust Special Research Fellowship. He was a Keynote Speaker at the Unisys Users Association Annual Conference (Madrid, 1999) and was a programme committee member of the following conferences: 5th International Meeting on DNA Based Computing (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999), Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conferences (Orlando, 1999 and Las Vegas, 2000), Congress on Evolutionary Computation (Washington DC, 1999), String Processing and Information Retrieval (Madrid, 2000) and the 2nd International Conference on Unconventional Models of Computation (Belgium, 2000). He was Visiting Professor at University of the Balearic Islands (June/July 2000) and a consultant in BioInformatics to the Fraunhofer Institute of Systems and Innovation Research for the German Ministry of Education (February 1999). He was the Organising Chair for 16th Meeting of the British Colloquium for Theoretical Computer Science (Liverpool, 2000).
Antonacopoulos is a committee member of the IEE Informatics Division - Professional Group 8 (Speech and Language Engineering). He is on the organising committee of the 7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Edinburgh, 2003) and was a member of the programme committee and a panel chair for the 5th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Bangalore, 1999) and panel chair for the International Workshop on Document Layout Analysis and its Applications (Bangalore, 1999). He was a programme committee member for the Workshop on Document Analysis Systems (Rio de Janeiro, 2000) and was invited by Hewlett-Packard to speak at the HP Pan-European Internet Initiative Workshop (Stuttgart, 1999).
Bench-Capon is an editorial board member for the International Journal of AI and Law, Kluwer. He has been an invited speaker at the Workshop on Formal and Informal Models of Argument (Tilburg, 1996), British Colloquium on Theoretical Computer Science (Sheffield, 1997), 8th International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications (Toulouse, 1997), JURIX (Groningen, 1998), and EUROVAV’99 (Oslo, 1999). He acted as general chair for the conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications (Florence, 1999), and was programme chair for this conference in 1998. He was also programme chair for the workshop on Legal Information Systems and Applications (Greenwich, 2000). He has served on the programme committees of the 6th International Conference on AI and Law (Melbourne, 1997), the workshop on Computational Dialectics (Bonn, 1996), the workshop on Automated Document Construction (Portland, Oregon, 1996), the workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications (Zurich, 1996), the international workshop on Legal Ontologies (Melbourne, 1997), the conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications (Toulouse, 1997), JURIX’98, 7th International Conference on AI and Law (Oslo, 1999), Symposium on Legal Reasoning (Birmingham, 2000), workshop on Computational Dialectics (Berlin, 2000), and the conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications (Greenwich, 2000). He served on the Executive Committee of the International Association for AI and Law between 1997 and 1999, was elected Vice President of the International Association for AI and Law in 1999, and will become President in 2002. He was awarded the best paper prize at the JURIX 2000 conference and the Expert Systems 99 conference.
Coenen is a Committee member for the BCS Specialist Group on Expert Systems (SGES), and is editor of Expert Update, the SGES magazine. He was General Chair of the BCS Expert Systems 2000 (ES’2000) international conference, held in Cambridge, UK, and was also General Chair for this conference in 1999. In addition, he was a programme committee member for the 5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation (Madrid, 2000), co-chair of the 1999 European Conference on Verification and Validation of Knowledge-Based Systems (Oslo, 1999). He was on the programme committee of PACES’99 (Los Angeles, 1999). Until 1998, he was on the Scientific Advisory Committee for the annual international conference on AI in Engineering.

Degtyarev was a visiting Professor at the University of Paris XII (1997), and a visiting researcher to the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences (Uppsala, 1996-1999). He was an invited speaker at the Deduction workshop (Dagstuhl, Saarbruecken, 1999). He has contributed two chapters to the forthcoming, highly regarded, Handbook of Automated Reasoning (Elsevier).

Dixon has been a member of the programme committee for the International Workshop on Temporal Representation and Reasoning (TIME) annually since 1997, initially under the auspices of the Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society, and was co-chair of this workshop (Orlando, 1999). She is an organising committee member and programme committee member for the UK Workshop on Automated Reasoning. She was co-organiser of the Workshop on Combining Temporal and Modal Logics (Manchester, 1998) and has been invited to be a guest editor of a Special Issue of the Annals of Mathematics and AI journal (2001).

Dunne has been President of the British Colloquium for Theoretical Computer Science (BCTCS) since April 1999. He is an editorial board member for the Journal of Discrete Algorithms, and co-editor of special issues of Springer-Verlag's Journal of Universal Computer Science. In 1998 he gave a series of invited talks at Japanese venues: Tokyo University, Hitotsubashi University, and Sendai University. He organised an international workshop on Phase-Transition Phenomena in Combinatorial Search Problems in January 1999 as a MathFit (EPSRC) Research Workshop, was an invited speaker of the BCTCS at its 1997 meeting, and gave an invited address at the 5th Automated Reasoning Workshop (St Andrews, 1998).

Fisher has served on the programme committees of the International Conference on Temporal Logic (ICTL) and was tutorial chair at this conference in 1997, the International Workshop on Temporal Representation and Reasoning (TIME) annually since 1995, and was co-chair of this workshop (Orlando, 1999), the International Workshop on First-Order Theorem Proving (St Andrews, 2000), the UK Automated Reasoning Workshop annually since 1996 (programme chair in 1997), the International Interdisciplinary Conference on Modelling and Using Context in 1999 and 2001, the International Conference on AI: Methodology, Systems, and Applications (Sozopol, 1998), the International Workshop on Agent Theories, Architectures, and Languages (ATAL) annually since 1996, the UK Workshop on Multiagent Systems (UKMAS) annually since 1996 (programme chair in 1998), International Symposium on Languages for Intensional Programming (Greece, 1999), and the 5th IEEE International Symposium on Autonomous Decentralised Systems (Dallas, 2000), and 1st International Conference on Computational Logic (London, 2000). He was also an invited speaker at the 33rd Annual International Seminar on the Teaching of Computing Science at University Level (Newcastle, 2000). He has been a member of EPSRC’s Computing College since 1997.

Gasieniec gave invited talks at the following universities: Stanford (1996), California, Irvine (1996), Paderborn (1996), Lund (1996, 1998, and 1999), Carleton, (1999), McMaster (2000), Quebec (2000) and California, Riverside (2000). He was a programme committee member for the 10th Symposium on Combinatorial Pattern Matching (Warwick, 1999) and for the 11th Australasian Workshop on Combinatorial Algorithms (Perth, 1999). He was a Guest Editor (with Prof Crochemore, University of Paris) of a special edition of the Journal of Discrete Algorithm (2000). Before joining Liverpool in 1997, he was a Postdoctoral Fellow at the prestigious Max-Planck Institut für Informatik, Saarbrücken, Germany.

Ghidini, a new academic, was a programme committee member for the workshop on Semantic Approximation, Granularity, and Vagueness held at the International Conference on Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (Colorado, 2000) and is a programme committee member for the International Conference on Modelling and Using Context (Dundee, 2001). She was awarded the best paper award at the 8th International Conference on AI: Methodology, Systems, Applications (Sozopol, 1998) for her paper entitled Formalising Belief Reports.

Gibbons was President of the British Colloquium for Theoretical Computer Science (BCTCS) for the six-year period to April 1999. He was a programme committee member of the following conferences: the Annual Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science `96 (Grenoble, 1996), Euro-Par `96 (Lyon, 1996), 8th Annual International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (Singapore, 1997), 9th Australasian Workshop on Combinatorial Algorithms (Perth, 1998) and IFIP International Conference on Theoretical Computer Science (Tohoku, Japan, 2000). He gave invited talks at the 21st International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (Cracow, 1996) and the 2nd ALTEC meeting, an EU sponsored meeting between East and West European scientists (Max-Planck Institut fűr Informatik, Saarbrűcken, 1997). He gave a keynote address at the 1st International Conference on Unconventional Models of Computation (Auckland, 1998) and was a founding member of the European Molecular Computing Consortium, directed by Professor Rozenberg (Leiden University) and having some 11 academic and industrial partners across Europe. He is a member of the Editorial Board of the international journal Graph Theory and Applications. He is a member of the EPSRC Computing College and a Fellow of the British Computer Society. Recognition of his research has come into the public domain through BBC television’s Nine O’Clock News (appearance in July 1996) and through reports in, for example, The Australasian (24 April 1999), Tomorrow’s World Magazine (May 1998), Electronic Times (24 January 1999) and Engineering (September 1997).


Grasso is new to the academic profession. She was co-chair of the workshop on Computational Models of Natural Language Argument (San Francisco, 2001), an invited speaker at the Symposium on Argument and Computation (Dundee, 2000), and a member of the Doctoral Consortium for the Seventh International Conference on User Modelling (Banff, Canada, 1999),

Hustadt, a new academic, was an invited speaker at the Practical Reasoning Agents Workshop (London, 2000) and the Deduction workshop (Dagstuhl, Saarbruecken, 1999). He co-organised the Workshop on Combining Temporal and Modal Logics (Manchester, 1998). He was nominated by Professors Ohlbach (Munich) and Ganzinger (Saarbruecken) for the Foundation for Logic, Language and Information (Amsterdam, 1999) award for best PhD dissertation. He has contributed a chapter to the prestigious Handbook of Automated Reasoning (Elsevier).

Leng was an invited Keynote Speaker at an international workshop held to mark the establishment of a new College of Interactive Communication by Lund University, Sweden in 1998, and was programme chair for the 2nd International Conference on Innovation through Electronic Commerce (Manchester, 1999). He was a Visiting Professor at the University of Linz, Austria (2000). He was the Guest Editor of the International Journal of New Product Development and Innovations, special issue on Electronic Commerce (March/April 2000). He is director of the University’s Unit for On-line Education, research publications with Professor R Aiken (Temple University, Philadelphia, President-Elect of IFIP).

Malcolm is at the forefront of research into algebraic specification techniques. His long-term collaboration with Prof JA Goguen (San Diego) has led to much internationally recognised work, for example the publication of two books (Algebraic Semantics of Imperative Programs [MIT Press, 1996] and Software Engineering with OBJ: Algebraic Specification in Action [Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000]) during the period. He is highly regarded in the international community, for example being invited by the Dutch IPA (Institut voor Programmerkunde en Algoritmiek) to give a series of seminars in 1997.

Parsons was awarded the IEE Achievement Medal, Younger Engineers Award, in the Informatics area (1998). He has been editor in chief of Knowledge Engineering Review journal since 1998, and was associate editor prior to that. He served as a programme committee member for the Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI) in 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, as programme chair for the uncertainty track at the Florida AI Research Society Conference (FLAIRS) in 1999 and 2000, and a programme committee member in 1998. He served as workshop and tutorial chair for the European Conference on Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning and Uncertainty in 1999, and a programme committee member for the International Conference on Autonomous Agents in 1999 and 2000. He chaired the workshop on Decision Theoretic and Game Theoretic Agents in 1999 and 2000, the workshop on Knowledge and Data Fusion in 2000, co-chaired the 1997 workshop on Practical Reasoning and Rationality and the 1996 workshop on Uncertainty in Information Systems. He served on the programme committees of the 2000 workshop on Bayesian and Causal Networks: from Inference to Data Mining, the 2000 workshop on Computational Dialectics: Argumentation, Negotiation, and Decision Making, and the 2000 workshop on Agents for Industry.

Paton is an editor of BioSystems and an editorial board member of Theoria et Historia Scientiarum. He was associate editor of the Handbook of Evolutionary Computation (until 1997) and co-editor of proceedings of the Conference on Information Processing in Cells and Tissues (IPCAT `95, `97, and `99) and of Visual Representations and Interpretations (Liverpool, 1999). He was a member of the programme committees for Context`97 (Rio de Janeiro, 1997), and the IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation (Anchorage, 1998). He is the first non-US visiting faculty member and consultant of the Statistical Sciences Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory (from May 1999). He runs the EPSRC-funded CYTOCOM network of more than 20 British academic and industrial sites with biological computing interests.

Rytter was a member of the programme committees of the following conferences: Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (Cracow, 1996), International Symposium on Algorithms and Complexity (Osaka, 1996), International Conference on Parallel Computing (Bloomingdale, 1996), International Conference on Automata, Languages, and Programming (Prague, 1999), Symposium on Combinatorial Pattern Matching (Montreal, 2000) and String Processing and Information Retrieval (Spain, 2000). He is an editor of the Journal Parallel Processing Letters. He gave invited talks at the first (Prague, 1996) and second (Saarbrűcken, 1997) ALTEC meetings (EU sponsored meetings between East and West European scientists). Before joining Liverpool in 1997, he was Head of Section for Analysis of Algorithms in the prestigious Institute of Informatics, University of Warsaw.

Sazonov was head of the Computer Logic Laboratory of the AI Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pereslavl-Zalessky, between 1999 and 2000. He was a visiting Professor at Siegen University, Germany between October 1999 and March 2000. He has acted as a programme committee member for the International Conference on Database Theory (Delft, 1997), the International Conference on Perspectives of System Informatics (Novosibirsk, 1999 and 2001), the International Conference on Logic for Programming and Automated Reasoning (Tbilisi, 1999), the International Symposium on Foundations of Information and Knowledge Systems (Germany, 2000), the Andrei Ershov 3rd and 4th International Conference on Perspective of System Informatics (1999, 2001). He was an editorial board member for the journal Mathematical Structures in Computer Science between 1991 and 1996 inclusive. He was an invited speaker at the workshop on Applicative Theories, Explicit Mathematics and Related Topics (Bern, 1996), the International Workshop on Foundations of Arithmetic (Warsaw, 1996), and the International Colloquium in Honour of B.A. Trakhtenbrot (Jena, 1997).

Woodward is editor-in-chief of the journal Software Testing, Verification and Reliability, and is a member of the editorial board of the Software Quality Journal. He was a programme committee member for the International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis (San Diego, 1996), the 13th IFIP International Conference on Testing of Communicating Systems (Ottawa, 2000), and the International Symposium on Mutation Testing (San Jose, 2000), and an organising committee member for the International Workshop on Automated Program Analysis, Testing and Verification (Limerick, 2000).

Wooldridge was the founder of AgentLink, the ESPRIT-funded European Network of Excellence for agent-based computing in 1997. He was network coordinator from 1997 to 2000 and has acted as associate coordinator since then. He has been an associate editor for Journal of Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems since the founding of the journal, and has been an editorial board member for the Journal of Applied Artificial Intelligence since 1995; he is an editorial board member for Kluwer International Series on Multi-Agent Systems, Artificial Societies, and Simulated Organizations since founding in 1998. He has been an invited speaker at the 4th International Conference on Multi-Agent Systems (Boston, 2000), the 1st European Conference on Information Society Technologies (Vienna, 1998), the 14th European Meeting on Cybernetics and Systems Science (Vienna, 1998), the International Colloquium on Cognitive Science (San Sebastian, 1997) and the 1st International Workshop on Cooperative Information Agents (Kiel, 1997). He was a senior programme committee member for the International Conference on Autonomous Agents in 1999, 2000, and 2001, programme chair for this conference in 1998, and programme committee member in 1997. He was a programme committee member for the US National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) in 1996, 1998, and 1999, and a programme committee member for the International Conference on Multi-Agent Systems (ICMAS) in 1998 and 2000; he was elected to be a director of the International Foundation for Multi-Agent Systems in 1999. He founded and co-chaired the European Agent Systems Summer School (EASSS) in 1999 and 2000, and chairs the steering committee for the International Workshop on Agent Theories, Architectures, and Languages (ATAL). He was co-chair for this workshop in 1996 and 1997, and was a programme committee member in 1998, 1999, 2000, and 2001. He was co-chair of the international workshop on Agent-Oriented Software Engineering (AOSE) in 2000 and 2001, and has been a programme committee member for the international workshop on Cooperative Information Agents (CIA), annually since 1997. He was a programme committee member for the international conference on Coordination Languages and Systems (COORDINATION) in 1999. Wooldridge acted as an evaluator for EC IST (Framework V) FET research proposals in October 1999 and February 2000, and an evaluator for EC ESPRIT long-term research proposals in October 1997. Finally, he acted as an advisor to the European Commission Framework V Information Society Technologies R&D programme, in February 1999 and May 2000. He has been a member of the EPSRC computing college since May 1998.

Zito gave invited talks in the Universities of Ulm (1999), Bordeaux (1999) and Lund (2000); he is a new academic but is widely collaborating with members of the international community (particularly researchers in the Universities of Melbourne and Bari) as his publications indicate.

Birkbeck College_25 4 [13B]

(a) Organisation of Conferences and Workshops
The Database Technology group organised the 8th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT) in January 2001, with Loizou as General Chair of the conference. ICDT is one of the top two international conferences on database theory and this was the first time it was held in the UK. We attracted financial support from the EPSRC, Microsoft, ERCIM and the EU. Over 80% of the 90 delegates came from outside the UK, and indeed the only UK paper presented was by Bailey and Mikulas. An international workshop on Web Dynamics attended by about 40 delegates was held in conjunction with ICDT, co-chaired by Levene and Poulovassilis (the online proceedings of this are available at
www.dcs.bbk.ac.uk/webDyn).
The Database Technology group also hosted the 15th British National Conference on Databases (BNCOD) in 1997, with King as Chair of the programme committee and Johnson, Martin and Small editors of the proceedings and members of the organising committee. King also co-hosted a workshop on Functional Databases in July 1997.
The Computational Intelligence group hosted the 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Data Analysis (IDA) in 1997, with Liu as General Chair and Fenner as Chair of the organising committee.
Mirkin was Organising Chair of the Workshop on Mathematical Hierarchies and Biology (November 1996, DIMACS, Rutgers University). He was on the organising committee of the Conference of the International Federation of Classification Societies (June 2000, Namur) where he also organised an invited session on classification in genomics and proteomics. He served on the organising committees of several other conferences, including the Conference for Ordinal and Symbolic Data Analysis (OSDA 1997, Darmstadt).
Christodoulou served on the organising committee of the Engineering Applications of Neural Networks Conference, London, 1996.

(b) Peer Review
Loizou serves on the Editorial Board of the International Journal of Computer Mathematics and the Parallel Algorithms and Applications journal. He is a member of the committee which peer reviews and evaluates the research of the Département d’Informatique et Télécommunication of Université Francois Rabelais, Tours. He is also an evaluator of research proposals for the Croucher Foundation, Hong Kong, and the Israel Science Foundation.
Johnson has been a member of the Publications Board of the BCS since 1997. During 1995-99 he was Chairman of the Publications Committee of the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP). Poulovassilis is a member of the EPSRC Peer Review College for the period 2000-2002. Wood is a regular reviewer for the National Research Foundation, South Africa.
Members of the Database Technology group have served on the programme committees of BNCOD 1996-2001, Congrés Inforsid 1997, 1999, 2000, EDBT 2000, ICDT 2001, VLDB 1998, 2000, as well as several international workshops. They have reviewed papers for leading international journals such as Acta Informatica, ACM Trans. on Information Systems, The Computer Journal, Data & Knowledge Engineeering, Information Sciences, Information Systems, IEEE Trans. on Knowledge and Data Engineering, SIAM J. Computing, and the VLDB Jounal.
Members of the Computational Intelligence group have served on the programme committees of Artificial Intelligence in Bioinformatics 2000, the Atlantic Symposium on Computational Biology, Genome Information Systems and Technology 2001, and IDA 1997, 1999. They have reviewed papers for leading international journals such as Biosystems, IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, J. of Classification, J. of Logic and Computation, J. of Logic, Language and Information, Machine Learning, Proceedings of the Royal Society:Series B (Biological), Psychometrika, and Neural Networks.
Counsell has reviewed papers for IEEE Trans. on Software Engineering, and Information and Software Technology.

(c) Invited Talks and Visits
In the Database Technology group, Loizou gave invited talks at the International Colloquium on Numerical Analysis and Computer Science, Bulgaria, 1999 and 2000, and at the International Workshop on Security at Microsoft Research, Cambridge, 2000. He was invited to Université de Paris-Sud in 1999, sponsored by CNRS and the Royal Society.
Levene gave invited talks at Microsoft Research, Cambridge in 1999, and at Macquarie, South Australia, Flinders and Auckland universities while on sabbatical leave in Australia in 1997. He gave an invited paper at the Conference of the German Classification Society, Passau, 2000, sponsored by the German Science Foundation.
Poulovassilis gave invited talks at SRI Menlo Park, IBM Almaden, BT Adastral Park, EBI, and at Athens and NTUA universities.
King gave invited talks at several Brazilian universities while on a visit there in 1996, including at Amazonas, Paraiba, Pernambuco and Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ).
Bailey gave an invited talk at the Workshop on Logics for Emerging Applications in Databases, Schloss Dagstuhl, 2000. Wood gave invited talks at IBM UK, Hursley and HP Labs Bristol. Members of the Database Technology group also gave invited talks at many UK universities during this RAE period.
In the Computational Intelligence group, Mirkin gave invited talks at the Conference of the German Classification Society, Potsdam, 1998, the Conference on Stochastic Systems and Data Analysis, Lisbon, 1999, and the Annual Conference of the North-American Classification Society, Montreal, 2000. He was invited to spend 18 months as Visiting Professor in the German National Cancer Centre (DKFZ, Heidelberg) in 1998-1999 in order to develop a project applying his methods to protein analysis. He spent invited periods at GERAD (Montreal), NIST (Gaytisburg), Lisbon University, NCBI (Bethesda), RWTH (Aachen) and DIMACS.
Christodoulou gave invited talks at the Institute of Informatics & Applied Mathematics, University of Bern and at BG Technologies (the R&D section of British Gas).
Mikulas gave invited talks at the Workshop on Logic, Universal Algebra and Theoretical Computer Science, Johannesburg, 1999, and the European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information, Birmingham, 2000.
Westerdale gave invited papers at the 1999 Festschrift in honour of John H. Holland and the 1997 Annual Conference on Genetic Programming. He was one of the judges of the PhD student presentations at the 1998 Annual Conference on Genetic Programming.
Counsell has given talks at several UK universities.

(d) Other External Recognition
Johnson is Dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences. During 1997-99 he was President of the Council of European Professional Informatics Societies (CEPIS), comprising 30 computer societies with a total membership in excess of 150,000. He is currently Honorary Secretary of the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP). He is also a former President and currently a member of the Council of the British Computer Society. He served on the Senate of the Engineering Council during 1996-98.
Chistodoulou chairs the BCS Evening Lecture Series sponsored by the Special Interest Group on Applied Artificial Intelligence and Knowledge-Based Systems, held at Birkbeck (Liu chaired this lecture series until October 2000). Liu was a member of the CPHC Research Strategy Group on Computational Learning and Inductive Inference.
Nine members of staff returned as research-active have served as examiners of 25 PhD and higher doctorates during this RAE period (16 in Database Technology and 9 in Computational Intelligence) including at Imperial College, UCL, Manchester, Newcastle, Southampton and Paris-Sud.

(e) Major Research Collaborations
During this RAE period the School has established major research collaborations with the School of Crystallography, with the Birkbeck/UCL Joint School of Biomolecular Sciences, and with colleagues from several other London colleges (KCL, UCL, Imperial) and other UK institutions (Cardiff and Plymouth Universities, Central Middlesex Hospital, the Home Office, the Institute of Ophthalmology, Moorfields Eye Hospital, the North Thames Regional Health Authority).
We have long-term international research collaborations with researchers at the Universities of Amsterdam, Auckland, Budapest, Carnegie Mellon, Memphis, Paris-Sud and South Australia, and with DKFZ, NCBI and DIMACS. We have continued our collaboration with IBM UK and Kodak, and have initiated new research collaborations with several other industrial partners, including Astra Zeneca, BP-Amoco, BT Adastral Park, EBI, EDS, Honeywell and Microsoft.

(f) Impact of the School’s Research
As may be seen from RA5a, our research during this RAE period has resulted in advances in all of our areas of activity. Sections (a)-(e) above are evidence of the high esteem in which this research is held internationally. Our research has been of immediate benefit to the public by being directly applied to the analysis and integration of biological data, to medical informatics, to crime investigation, and in the gas, electricity, oil and process industries.

Goldsmiths College_25 3b [9B]

Dr Colin Cooper Invited speaker at the Centre for Network Optimization (Trier) workshop on applications of Computer Science to Telecommunications.Regularly (once or twice a year) visits Carnegie Mellon University to work with Alan Frieze; these visits are paid for by National Science Foundation (US) grants . In 1999, visited the University of Leeds to work with A Frieze and Professor Martin Dyer. This visit was supported, in part, by ESPRIT_RAND_APX. Invited to workshops in Princeton, Rutgers, Edinburgh.

During the RAE period, published 15 papers in academic journals.

Reviews papers for Journal of Algorithms, Discrete Mathematics, Random Structures and Algorithms, Combinatorics Probability and Computing, Mathematics of Operational Research. Reviewer of book proposals for Springer Verlag.

Dr Sebastian Danicic 12 Papers Accepted in the RAE period.. MPhil Examiner at Imperial College. Seminar at Brunel University on Semantics of Schemas

Dr Mark Harman Seminars at twenty universities including Sheffield, Bristol, Durham, Leicester, Liverpool, Reading, and Kings College London.

Conference programme committees: IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance, IEEE International Workshop on Empirical Studies of Software Maintenance. Steering committee member: Software Engineering Association.

Editor of special issue of Journal of Information and Software Technology

Dr Rodger Kibble Reviewed papers for the following journals: Computational Linguistics, Journal of Natural Language Engineering, Linguistics and Philosophy, Journal of Germanic Linguistics.

Co-organiser (with Kees van Deemter) of workshop on "The Generation of Nominal Expressions" at the European Summer School on Logic Language and Information at University of Utrecht, August 1999. Semianrs given at University College Dublin (Nov 1999), Kings College London (March 2000). Co-editing book of selected papers from above workshop and 2 other ESSLLI'99 workshops.

Instigated a research network "SESAME" for researchers in formal and computational semantics of natural language in London and South-East. The group has held two meetings each with around 30 participants at Brighton (May 2000) and KCL (Nov 2000). Kibble has submitted a proposal for ongoing funding under the ESRC Research Seminars Programme.

Dr Francis Lin Published 10 papers since 1996. Four are published on top international journals in philosophy, logic, linguistics, and cognition, and one is a paper in a prominent Chinese journal.

Given invited seminars at Microsoft Research China, Beijing School of English, Zhongshan University, China Department of Linguistics, Guangzhou University, China, Department of English, Beijing University, China.

Dr Lin (along with some of the leading linguists in the world) has been asked to contribute to contribute a paper to a book: Apropos of Zellig Harris.

Dr Nikolay Nikolaev Published 15 papers in the RAE period. Reviewer for IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, International Journal of Neural Systems, Intelligent Data Analysis, Congress on Evolutionary Computation, genetic and Evolutionary Computation conferences, European Conference on Machine Learning, European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, International Conference on Machine Learning. Seminars given at UCL and LSE.

Professor Nelson Stephens Member of the EPSRC College: sat on panels for Senior Research Fellowships (5 year awards for eminent scientists), for Advanced Research Fellowships and for applications to Mathematics for Information Technology (MATHFIT). Referees grant, fellowship and conference proposals for EPSRC.

External examiner for 7 PhDs at the University of London, 1 for the University of East Anglia, 1 for University of Exeter, and for the MSc in Information Security and the MSc in Secure Electronic Commerce at Royal Holloway. He has recently completed a 4 year period as external examiner to the University of Glamorgan. He is the external assessor for research and teaching aspects for mathematics and computer science at the University of South Pacific in Fiji. He is an external assessor for validation panels for the University of Wales.

Joint organiser of the MATHFIT programme on Cryptography and Computational Number Theory (University of Kent 1997) and for the Workshop on Computational Results in Arithmetic Geometry (Newton Institute, Cambridge, 1998). He has been the grant holder, secretary, treasurer and member of the organisation committee for the South of England Computational and Algorithmic Number Theory Seminars (SECANTS) since 1995.

Professor Robert Zimmer During the RAE period published 21 refereed journal and conference papers.

Program Chair of First IEEE Workshop on Safety Critical Electronic Systems.

Co-Organiser (with David Israel) of a Special Session on “Category Theory and Artificial Intelligence” at the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Mathematics

Editing special issues of IEEE Design and Test of Computers and Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence.

Department Colloquia given at: Kings College London, and the Oxford Computing Laboratory. Seminars given at York University, Heriot-Watt University, University of Bristol, Exeter University, University of Central Florida, University of Texas, University of Ottawa.

External Examiner for PhDs at University of Edinburgh, and University of Huddersfieield.and MSc Course on Electronic Commerce at the University of Westminster.

Consultant for the Safety System Research Centre at the University of Bristol.

Independent evaluator for UK Government Designation Challenge Fund. Project Review Panellist for Framework V.

Reviewer for IEEE Transactions on Computers, IEEE Transactions on VLSI, Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence, Journal of Intelligent Systems. Reviewer of book proposals for Springer Verlag.
Principal or Second investigator of over half a million pounds of grants and research contracts, including a 225,000 pound research contract within the RAE period with the Industries Management Fund of the nuclear industries.

Imperial College of Science, Technology _25 5* [42.6B]

Distributed Software Engineering
Major prizes and honours.
· Kramer was elected Fellow of the ACM in 2000.
· BCS Brendan Murphy Memorial Prize for the Best Paper in Distributed Systems (Magee, 1999)
· IEE Informatics Divisional Premium Award 2000 (Kramer and Magee)
· IEEE/IFIP Dan Stokesberry Memorial Award 1999 (Sloman)
Major programme grants.
· DfEE Government Office for London and Symbian – Centre for Systems Requirements Engineering (Kramer and Nuseibeh, 1998).
EPSRC and other external committees.
EPSRC Computing College - Kramer, Magee and Sloman
EPSRC Multimedia and Network Applications
Funding Programme - Sloman (chair,1995 – 2000)
EPSRC/DTI Link Programme on High Performance
Interfaces and Protocols Management Committee - Sloman (1995-1999)
RAE 2001 panel for the Computer Science unit of assessment - Sloman
IFIP WG 2.9 (Software Requirements Specification) - Kramer, Nuseibeh
IFIP WG 2.10 (Software Architecture) - Kramer
IFIP WG 6.6 (Network Management) - Sloman
BCS Requirements Engineering Specialist Group - Nuseibeh (chair since 1994)
Conferences. Members of the group belong to the Steering Committees for the International Conference on Software Engineering (Magee, Kramer - chair since 2000), the International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (Kramer), the Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (Sloman), the IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management (NOMS) and Integrated Management (IM) Conference series (Sloman), the International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (Nuseibeh) and the International Symposium on Requirements Engineering (Nuseibeh). Members of the group have been Programme Committee Chairs/Co-Chairs for the International Conference on Software Engineering (Kramer,1999), the International Conference on Engineering of Complex Systems (Kramer, 1997), the International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (Nuseibeh, 1998) and the IEEE/IFIP Integrated Management IM’99 (Sloman 1999), the International Conference on Software Engineering (Magee, 2002).
In addition members of the group served on 71 programme committees for international meetings.
Editorships and membership of editorial boards. Editor-in-Chief of Automated Software Engineering (Nuseibeh), Honorary Co-editor of the IEE Proceedings – Software (Magee 1997-2000). Co-editor of the IEE/BCS/IOP Distributed Systems Engineering Journal (Sloman). Series Editor for "Advanced Software Development" (Research Studies Press) (Kramer). Members of the group serve on the following Editorial Boards: IEEE Concurrency (Kramer), ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (Kramer), Requirements Engineering Journal (Nuseibeh) and Journal of Network and Systems Management (Sloman).
Invited lectures and keynote addresses. Members of the group have been invited to give 13 invited and keynote talks at international meetings.

High Performance Informatics
Major prizes and honours.
· IEEE Supercomputing 1998, High Performance Challenge, Top Award (Guo and Darlington)
· Mather Premium award for best paper, IEE Transactions~E (Harrison and Field,1998)
· Best paper at HPCN 2000 (Guo and Wendel)
Major programme grants.
· JREI – An Informatics Grid for Imperial College (Darlington, 2000)
· JREI – Dedicated Computational Fluid Dynamics Modelling at Imperial College (Darlington, 2000)
· DTI Link Scheme – UK Container Business Modelling (Field, Darlington, Guo and the T.H. Huxley School of the Environment and the Centre for Transport Studies, 2000)
EPSRC and other external committees.

EPSRC Computing College - Rueger
Wellcome Trust’s Bioinformatics Committee - Darlington
Fujitsu European Centre for Information Technology Technical Advisory Committee - Darlington
IFAC Technical Committee on Modelling and Control of Economic Systems. - Rustem
Conferences. Guo is on the Steering Committee of the Terabyte Challenge Project for Global Distributed Data Mining.
Members of the group have served on 11 programme committees for international meetings.
Editorships and membership of editorial boards. Managing Editor for the Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control (Rustem), Editor for the Journal of Functional and Logic Programming (Guo), Co-Editor for the series "Advances in Computational Economics" (Rustem), Co-editors for the series "Advances in Computational Management Science" (Rustem, Maros). Members of the group serve on the following Editorial Boards: the European Journal of Operational Research (Maros), Computational Optimisation and Applications (Maros), Computational Economics, Control and Cybernetics (Rustem) and Applied Mathematical Programming and Modelling conference proceedings that appear in the Annals of Operations Research (Maros).
Invited lectures and keynote addresses. Members of the group have been invited to give 27 invited and keynote talks at international meetings.

Interactive Media
Major prizes and honours.
· I.I. Rabi Young Investigator Award, International Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (Yang, 1996)
· Winner of the Scientific Exhibition Award, European Society for MR in Medicine and Biology, Non-breath- hold lung MRI with real-time navigation, (Schmidt, Yang, Keegan, Gatehouse, Carr, Hansell, Firmin, 1996)
Major programme grants.
· JREI – An immersive VR cave for manipulation, visualisation and auralisation for applications in design, medicine and computer science (Gillies, 2000 with University College)
· Royal Society/ Wolfson Foundation – Medical Image Computing Laboratory (Yang, 2000)
· DTI Teaching Company Scheme - High performance image processing with DSP and FPGA (Luk and Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 1997)
EPSRC and other external committees.

UK Chapter of ACM SIGDA (Special Interest Group on Design Automation) - Luk
IEE Professional Group Committee A2 (Hardware Systems Engineering) - Luk
Conferences. Members of the group belong to the Steering Committees for Field Programmable Logic and Applications (Luk), the International Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines (Luk), International Conference on Engineering of Reconfigurable Systems and Algorithms (Luk). Programme Chairs for Field Programmable Logic and Applications (Luk, 1997), International Workshop on Advanced Medical Imaging (Yang, invited for 2001).
Members of the group have served on 11 programme committees for international meetings.
Editorships and membership of editorial boards. Members of the group serve on the following Editorial Boards: Machine Vision and Graphics (Gillies) and the Journal of VLSI Signal Processing Systems (Luk).
Invited lectures and keynote addresses. Members of the group have been invited to give 20 invited and keynote talks at international meetings.

Logic and Artificial Intelligence
Major prizes and honours.
· Kowalski was elected Fellow of the ACM in 2000.
Major programme grants.
· Sergot was awarded funding to create a new Bioinformatics group in 2000 under the joint EPSRC/BBSRC/MRC initiative.
· JREI - Constraint Logic Programming - The Virtual Laboratory (Wallace, 1998)
EPSRC and other external committees.

EPSRC Computing College - Kowalski, Wallace
Conferences. General Chair for the International Conference on Computational Logic (Sergot 2000), Area Chair for the International Workshop on Formal and Applied Practical Reasoning (Cunningham 2000).
Members of the group have served on 51 programme committees of international meetings.
Editorships and membership of editorial boards. Co-editor of the Handbook of Logic in Logic Programming and Artificial Intelligence (Hogger). Members of the group serve on the following Editorial Boards: the Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Law (Sergot, Kowalski), Algebra Universalis (Hodkinson), New Generation Computing (Kowalski), Journal of Logic Programming (Kowalski), Mind and Language (Kowalski), Journal of Logic and Computation (Kowalski), Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research (1996-1999, Wallace), Constraints Journal (Wallace), ICL Systems Journal (Wallace), Journal of Metaheuristics (Wallace) and IEEE Intelligent Systems (Jan/Feb 2000, Wallace)
Invited lectures and keynote addresses. Members of the group have been invited to give 22 invited and keynote talks at international meetings.

Software Technology and Theory
EPSRC and other external committees.

EPSRC Computing College - Gardner, Hankin, Kelly, Lehman
Internal review committee, EPSRC IT and CS programme - Hankin (2000)
Quinqennial Scientific Review of CWI (Amsterdam). - Hankin
IFIP WG 2.3 (Programming Methodology) - Lehman
Conferences. Members of the group belong to the Steering Committees for the European Symposium on Programming (Hankin), EuroPar (Kelly). Programme Committee Chair for Coordination’96 and the European Symposium on Programming (Hankin, 1998), Co-General Chair for ACM Principles of Programming Languages (Hankin, 2001),
Members of the group have also served on 16 programme committees for international meetings.
Editorships and membership of editorial boards. Hankin is an Executive Editor of the Journal of Logic and Computation. Members of the group serve on the following Editorial Boards: ACM Computing Surveys (Hankin), Journal of Functional Programming (Hankin), Journal of Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems (Hankin), International Journal of Software Tools for Technology Transfer (Hankin), Journal of Systems and Software (Lehman), Journal of Software Maintenance: Research and Practice (Lehman), Journal of Software Process: Improvement and Practice (Lehman), Mathematical Structures in Computer Science (Edalat), Semantics in Computation (Edalat) and Applied Categorical Structures (Smyth).

Department - International Collaborations
Members of the Department have collaborated with researchers from about 50 institutions worldwide, including premier institutions in the majority of the EU countries and Australia, China, Cyprus, Hungary, India, Israel, Japan, Norway, Poland, Singapore and the USA.

Department - Industrial activities
The language Darwin (developed by Kramer, Magee and Dulay) has been used by Philips as a basis for the Koala architectural language which has been used in the development of Philips new generation of TV sets. The Ponder policy specification language (developed by Sloman) is being used by BT, Fujitsu, Sun and is being evaluated by Cisco and Nortel.

The Kensington Distributed Data Mining system (developed by Guo and Darlington) has been used by various industrial organisations for enterprise wide business and scientific data analysis. These companies include Gene Logic Inc., AstraZeneca, The Sanger Centre, ICRF, LogWare GmbH et al. Darlington and Guo have formed InforSense to exploit the Kensington Data Mining system. Darlington is also on the Technical Advisory Committee for the Fujitsu European Centre for Information Technology.

Contributions have been made to the OMG work on Electronic Commerce and to FIPA work on Agent Standards (Clark, Cunningham). The Logic and Artificial Intelligence group had active collaborations with major industrial laboratories including Italtel (Milan), Alcatel-Bell (Antwerp) and Fujitsu (Japan).

In 1999 IC-Parc, supported by 3i and other investors, created a spin-off company Parc Technologies Limited.The Company focuses on delivering applications software to Internet service providers and carriers, to router manufacturers, and to the airline sector. The Company is currently selling two products, viz.RiskWise (Internet OSS) and AirPlanner (fleet scheduling and operations planning) Among its customers and collaborators are some of the world's leading companies, including Cable & Wireless, Cisco, Global Crossing, Schlumberger and British Airways. The Company currently has over 70 employees and expects to treble in size over the next 18 months.

King's College London_25 4 [20.75B]

Editorial Positions

AN Clark acted as (co-)editor for the Proceedings of the Third Northern Formal Methods Workshop (1998), the Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Rigorous Object-Oriented Methods, ROOM 3, (2000). Gabbay is an editor of many journals and has founded 3 (Logic and Computation, Language and Computation and the Logic Journal of the IGPL). He is the main editor of numerous handbooks on topics in logic and computer science. He is an editor of several book series. Ginzburg is co-editor of the Journal of Language and Computation. Iliopoulos served as Managing Editor and Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Discrete Algorithms and as editor of the Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing. He was guest editor for the International Journal of Computer Mathematics and guest editor for the Journal of Theoretical Computer Science (2000). Lappin served as Associate Editor of Linguistics and Philosophy; co-editor, (with Gabbay et al) of Language and Computation; a member of the editorial board of Computational Linguistics; a member of the editorial board of Grammar, and a member of the editorial board of Artificial Intelligence Review. Maibaum has served as editor for the FACS Journal, Logic and Computation, TAPOS, IEEE TSE and for the Handbook of Logic in Computer Science. Radzik was co-editor of the special issue of the Journal of Discrete Algorithms devoted to selected papers from the 10th Australasian Workshop on Combinatorial Algorithms. Rodrigues is a co-editor of Language and Computation.

Fellowships, Prizes and Honours

Gabbay was recently awarded a Von Humboldt Foundation Prize for lifelong achievement in his subject. He also received an honorary doctorate from the French government via the University of Toulouse and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (being only the 10th such foreign fellow in 100 years). Ginzburg received a Yigal Allon Fellowship in Israel for the period 1996-1999. Iliopoulos received several fellowships from the EU, including Marie Curie Fellowships. He served as a member of the Anglo-Israeli Scientific Computer Science Committee (1996-1997), member of the Anglo-Franco-Israeli Scientific Computer Science Committee (1997- currently), and member of the Panel of Assessors for Computer Science in the Australian Research Council (1997-currently). Lano won the BT prize for best paper at STEP 97 for `“Reengineering Legacy Applications Using Design Patterns“. Lappin is a member of the ESRC Management, Psychology, Linguistics, and Education Research College and is a member of the Linguistics Panel of the HEFCE Research Assessment Exercise. He has held visiting academic appointments in the Dialogue Group of the Computer Science Department of the IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne; of the LSA Summer Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign; in the Department of Foreign Literatures and Linguistics at Ben Gurion University of the Negev; in the Institute for Linguistics and Philology at Oxford University; and in the Mathematics Department of the IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights. Maibaum has held visiting appointments at the University of Lisbon, the Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (where he has been made an Honourary Professor) and SRI. He held a Marie Curie Fellowship from the EU and an Engineering Foresight Award from the Royal Academy of Engineering. Raman has recently been appointed to a Chair at Leicester. Zakharyaschev won the best paper award at the Principles of Knowledge Representation KR 2000 Conference in Breckenridge, Colorado.

Invited Talks

AN Clark was an invited speaker at the Workshop on Refactoring the UML held at OOPSLA (2000). Gabbay is one of the pre-eminent researchers in computational logic and he has received invitations to talk from almost all of the major meetings on logic and its applications in CS. Ginzburg was invited speaker at the Workshop on Formal Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue, University of Munich, (1997); at the 13th Twente Workshop on Language Technology; the 2nd Workshop on Formal Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue, Enschede, The Netherlands, (1998); at the 6th International Head Driven Phrase Structure Grammar Conference, (1999). Klasing gave an invited lecture series about „Dissemination of Information in Interconnection Networks“ at the Séminaire de Mathématique Supérieure on Graph Symmetry: Algebraic Methods and Applications, University of Montreal, 1996 and at the MFCS'98 Workshop on Communication, at the 8th International Colloquium on Numerical Analysis and Computer Sciences with Applications, Bulgaria (1998). Lappin was an invited speaker at the HPSG 1997 Conference, Cornell University and the Formal Grammar Conference, Aix-en-Provence, 1997. Maibaum has delivered several invited talks at international meetings, including TAPSOFT’97, ESEC/FSE’97, ICSE2000 and various Dagstuhl meetings. Overill gave an invited lecture at InfoWarCon 2000, the premier international conference on Information Warfare. Raman gave invited talks at the Workshop on Randomisation in Parallel Computing, a workshop of the IEEE IPPS/SPDP conference in Florida, the Anglo-Israeli Workshop on String Algorithms, the 9th Australian Workshop on Combinatorial Algorithms, and the Workshop on Efficient Algorithms, Oberwolfach, Germany. Radzik gave invited talks at the 15th Triennial Conference of the International Federation of Operational Research Society (1999); the 17th International Symposium on Mathematical Programming (2000) and the Dagstuhl Seminar „Experimental Algorithmics“ (2000).

Conference Organisation

AN Clark acted as (co-)editor for the Proceedings of the Third Northern Formal Methods Workshop (1998) and the Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Rigorous Object-Oriented Methods, ROOM 3, (2000). He acted as co-organiser for the Second Workshop on Rigorous Object-Oriented Methods, ROOM 2 (1998), the Kent OCL Workshop, and the Workshop on the Future of OCL, held at UML 2000. Daskalopulu served on the PC for LawTech-99, LawTech-2000, for Lisa-00 (International Workshop on Legal Information Systems and Applications) in conjunction with Dexa 2000 (Database and Expert Systems with Applications), for ICAI 2000 (International Conference on Artificial Intelligence). Gabbay has been the regular organiser of several important conferences (International Conference on Temporal Logic, Formal Practical Reasoning, the annual de Morgan Workshop). Ginzburg served on the PC of the Conference on Information-Oriented Approaches to Logic, Language and Computation (1996); the 2nd and 3rd Tbilisi Symposium on Logic, Language, and Computation; the 4th International Workshop on the Formal Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue (2000). He served as a member of the International Consultation and User Group (ICUG) of the European Union Language Engineering Project TRINDI (Task Oriented Instructional Dialogue). Lappin was co-organizerof the SOAS Ellipsis Workshop (1996), and served on the PC committee of the Formal Grammar Conference (1997-99) and COLING 2000. Iliopoulos was a PC member of the Prague Stringology Club Workshop (PSCW 99, PSCW 00), member of the organising committee of the 4th Workshop for Algorithm Engineering (WAE'99), chairman of the PC of the 9th Australasian Workshop on Combinatorial Algorithms (1998). Klasing was a PC member of the Workshop on Communication (satellite workshop to MFCS'98). Lano is a PC member for the Z Conferences. Maibaum has served on the steering committees of TAPSOFT, ETAPS and ICSE. He has been PC (co-)chair for ICSE 18 and FASE2000 and served regularly on the PCs for ICSE, FASE, ASE. He has (co-)organised several workshops on topics related to software engineering at various conferences and at Dagstuhl. Raman co-organised the 3rd Workshop in Algorithm Engineering, in London and the Workshop on Efficient Data Structures in conjunction with the 19th FST&TCS conference in Chennai, India. Radzik was PC co-chair for the 10th Australasian Workshop on Combinatorial Algorithms. Wood was PC member of the 24th and 26th International Conferences on Very Large Data Bases, (1998, 2000) and the VIIth International Conference on Extending Database Technology, (2000).

Books Published

Fox was sole author of a research monograph (CSLI) on Natural Language. Gabbay is regularly an invited contributor to important volumes, such as Tarski’s centennial volume. He publishes large numbers of books, many of which he has (co-)written! He edits numerous handbook series on topics relevant to computational logic. Ginzburg has co-authored a lengthy research monograph Interrogative Investigations, CSLI, 2000 and co-edited two volumes of selected papers from the Tbilisi symposia. Lano (co-)authored two highly successful books on B, published by IC Press and Springer-Verlag. Lappin has (co-)authored or (co-)edited several books, including The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory, Blackwell, 1996; Fragments: Studies in Ellipsis and Gapping, OUP, 1999, and Local Constraints VS. Economy, CSLI, 1999. Maibaum has (co-)edited proceedings of ICSE18 and FASE2000, as well as being an editor of the Handbook of Logic in Computer Science, OUP. Winder has also co-authored two editions of a very popular textbook Developing Java Software, John Wiley and Sons (1998, 2000). Zakharyaschev published a very highly regarded book on modal logic.

Industrial Support

AN Clark has received support from Rational and IBM for work on UML standardisation, in particular on the use of meta-modelling techniques. Daskalopulu and Maibaum have recently secured support from HP Labs for a studentship to work on electronic contract related issues. Maibaum has been the prime organiser of a Faraday Partnership bid on Trusted e-Services involving HP Labs, ICL, Baltimore, etc, and various research, intermediary and academic organisations. The bid has been shortlisted after an initial round of bids. Winder was actively pursuing research relating to what was called GENETIX and is now called ORIGIN, in association with the company OneEighty Software Ltd. Because of some Java related work using ORIGIN, there emerged the GENEVA product (a Java Virtual Machine) which, because of its commercial potential, led to a ban on all publishing related to GENETIX/ORIGIN/GENEVA. The company has obtained venture capital funding to produce a commercially viable product. We hope that this will lead to an even stronger relationship between OneEighty Software Ltd and KCL.

Visitors

The department has had numerous visitors during the assessment period, many supported by visiting fellowships from EPSRC, the Royal Society, etc. Of particular note is that Prof Howard Barringer, Pro Vice Chancellor of Manchester University, has chosen to spend much of the next two years on sabbatical at KCL, after stepping down from his post in the summer.

Perhaps the greatest and most pleasing recognition of our achievements over the last few years (and of great promise for the future) is the fact that we are now continually approached by colleagues from all parts of the UK and Europe wanting to know if and when they can come to work at DCS/KCL.

Queen Mary, University of London_25 4 [24.09B]

LOGIC AND FOUNDATIONS OF PROGRAMMING
For theoretical work, the immediate impact of a piece of research can perhaps best be measured in terms of its reception by the appropriate community and its contribution to outstanding, or 'open', problems. In this respect, the group is particularly successful and influential. O'Hearn and Pym's work on BI has been rapidly taken up by others (e.g. Reddy) and has been a central aspect of EPSRC grant proposals by researchers other than its inventors. Riis' results have sparked major interest among the propositional proof community (e.g. Widgerson at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton). Malacaria's work with Hankin on applications of games semantics was referred to in Abramsky's BCS/IEE Turing Lecture.

The group has many active international collaborations including those associated with the EU TYPES and APPSEM working groups. Notable visitors who have spent periods with the group include Reynolds (CMU), Reddy (Illinois), Harland (Melbourne), Power (Edinburgh), Ghelli (Pisa), Schroeder-Heister (Tuebingen), Buneman (Pennsylvania), Kelly and Johnson (Sydney). The Joint Theory Seminars series has been run with IC for many years. We are partners in a new International Co-tutored PhD Programme specialising in logic and formal methods and led by the University of Verona. This has funding from the Italian government and also involves universities in Paris, Rennes, Havana and Recife (Brazil).

Pym: EPSRC Advanced Fellow - Honorary Fellow at Edinburgh University Informatics Division - member of EPSRC Computing College, Systems Engineering and MathFIT panels, LMS Computer Science Committee - editor of special issue of Theoretical Computer Science - programme committee member and organizer of series of ENTCS published workshops at CADE - invited speaker at MFPS and British Logic Colloquium '98 - external examiner at European universities, Fellowship examiner at Oxford
O'Hearn: member of several programme committees (including TACS, MFPS, CTCS) - co-organizer of APPSEM OOP stream - organizer of special sessions on OOP and lambda-calculus at MFPS, APPSEM and the 'North American Jumelage' - invited visitor to Bell Labs, CMU, the Electrotechnical Laboratory at Tsukuba, Japan - invited speaker at '97 FOOL workshop, Inaugural Workshop for Preuves, Programmes et Systemes Lab, Paris VII,'99 and 16th Conf on Mathematical Foundations of Program Semantics '00 - promotion/tenure reviews at several US institutions and a performance review for Microsoft
Robinson: editor of the J of Pure and Applied Algebra - chair of Systems Engineering panels and member of EPSRC Computing College - external reviewer for government bodies in Canada and Japan - examiner of doctoral and tenure candidates in several US institutions - member of programme committees for several leading theoretical conferences (CSL, ICALP, LICS)
Riis: holder of numerous research grants and fellowships including Fields Institute, Toronto '97 - member of editorial board of Pure and Applied Logic - keynote speaker at numerous conferences and workshops including DIMACS '96 and '97 - organizer of BRICS conference in Proof Theory and Complexity
Malacaria: EPSRC Advanced Fellow '96-'01 - member of EPSRC Computing College - invited speaker at numerous workshops including LICS Workshop on Games '98 - organizer of several workshops including Games and Machines '96, Theory and Formal Methods '98
Honda: member of programme committees for Foundations of Software Technology and ECOOP
Landin: invited speaker at 2nd ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on Continuations '97
Bellin: chair of program committee for 6th Workshop on Logic, Language, Inf and Computation '99

COMPUTER VISION
Gong's group is influential both scientifically and commercially. Since 1998, he has been the principal figure in an R&D project on developing advanced incident monitoring systems which was selected by the DTI and London First as an example of leading UK research attracting inward investment from overseas industry. The work has been the primary IPR for two start-up companies in the US, UK and Australia and the project includes a 6-year rolling IPR and licensing agreement between Queen Mary and the industrial partners. His latest project involves a LINK consortium including the BAA, Safehouse Technologies, BT Labs and Heritage Protection Ltd. Queen Mary is the lead partner. Other funded projects have involved very many national and international collaborations. Visitors to the group include researchers from INRIA, CSIRO (Sydney), Wechsler (George Mason, US), de la Torre (Barcelona), du Buf (Swiss Federal Inst of Tech) and Wurtz (Bochum Neuroinformatik Inst, Germany). Gong's research monograph has been among the top five best selling computer vision titles, among 680 listed, in the USA, Europe and Japan.

Gong: best paper award, with Rhomdani and Psarrou, at BMVC '99 - guest editor, Image and Vision Computing - co-chair of BMVA Workshop on Understanding Visual Behaviour - member of programme committee of several international conferences - referee for Swedish Research Council for Engineering Sciences, UK distinguished PhD dissertation awards - invited speaker at DTI e-commerce Launch Day, Microsoft Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences and workshops (e.g. European SMART Network '98, BCS Biometrics '00) - member of EPSRC Peer Review Panels (Systems Architecture) - invited visiting senior research scientist at Microsoft Research '00-'01
McOwan: chair of judging panel for Wellcome Trust final year PhD students' meeting since '99 - member of technical committee for Wellcome Trust Mathematical Biology Fellowships Conf '99 - invited speaker at Rank Prize Fund meeting on Visual Motion Perception '98 - member of technical committee at 2nd Int Conf on Autonomous Agents '98 - honorary Research Fellow in Dept of Psychology, UCL
de Agapito: Marie Curie Postdoctoral Research Fellow '97-'99 - Postdoctoral Research Fellowship funded by Spanish Ministry of Education and Science '99-'00 - visiting researcher U of Adelaide '96-'97

RISK ASSESSMENT AND DECISION ANALYSIS (RADAR)

The work in decision support has affected both the regulatory framework and industrial practice. Fenton's approach to software metrics has been incorporated into a number of national and international standards (such as BS5760 and ISO9126) as well as into many companies' software metrics procedures (e.g. Philips are now using a defects management and prediction tool arising from this research). Fenton's book 'Software metrics: a rigorous and practical approach' has sold 25,000 copies worldwide with several hundred citations to this and related papers in scientific journals. The work on BNs has led to a spin-off company Agena and to the development of bespoke decision support systems for DERA, Railtrack, NATS and Motorola. Industrial collaborators include BAE Systems, HUGIN Expert A/S (Denmark), TüV Nord (Germany) Electricité de France, Objectif Technologie and Lloyd's Register of Shipping.

Fenton: named in '98 as one of the 15 top scholars by the US Journal of Systems and Software - invited speaker at several conferences, giving the Keynote Addresses at BCS SPIN Conf '00 and SQI Symposium '98, and addressing the Dutch National Bank Feb '00 - organizer and member of the programme committees of several conferences on software metrics - member of editorial board of Software Quality Journal and Journal of Empirical Software Engineering - co-editor of Chapman & Hall series, Computer Science: Research and Practice - member of EPSRC Computing College
Neil: Council Member of the National Centre for Software Reliability - invited paper at Int Conf on Software Engineering '00 - invited talks to Motorola Research Labs, DERA/MOD - consultant to Railtrack, DERA, NATS, Philips Research, Motorola, Aon Risk & Insurance, Rolls-Royce

NETWORK COMPUTING
While at Boston, Avresky's research collaborations involved Compaq, Tandem, Motorola, BBN Tech, CNRS (Toulouse) and other US universities. Since moving to QM he has maintained the most recent of these as well as his strong commitment to professional service where his contributions are outstanding.

Avresky: guest co-editor of J of Supercomputing May '00, IEEE Trans on Parallel and Dist Sys Feb '01, IEEE Micro Sep/Oct '98 - general chair of IEEE Int Workshops on Fault-Tolerant Parallel and Dist Sys '97, '98, '99, '00 - programme chair of IEEE Int Workshops on Embedded Fault-Tolerant Systems '96, '98, '00 - session chairman at IEEE Int Conf on Dependable Systems and Networks '00 - member of editorial board of J of Supercomputing - member of 13 programme committees '96-'00 including many IEEE Int Conf's on Parallel Processing etc. - invited paper ISCA J of Computers and their Applications '98 - USA liaison chair of 3rd Euro Conf on Dependable Computing '99 - editor of two books published by Kluwer '99, '98 - NSF reviewer - consultant to AT&T Bell Labs '94-7, Adv Inst for Science and Technology (Japan) '99

INFORMATION, MEDIA AND COMMUNICATION

The group has numerous national and international collaborations including the universities of Dortmund, Edinburgh, Glasgow, King's College, ATR Media Integration and Communications Labs (the major Japanese 'Media Lab') and the Ris/o National Laboratory, Denmark. There are funded industrial collaborations with major broadcasters (BBC, IRT, EBU, Bayerischer Rundfunk), telecommunications companies (BT, KPN, Telenor, Bell Labs) and manufacturers (Snell and Wilcox, Lucent, AvatarMe and Avaya Inc., Fujitsu, Siemens, Philips Research). Researchers who have made extended stays with the group include those from Avaya, ATR, Ris/o and the universities of Indiana, Dortmund and several in China (supported by a Royal Society grant). Healey was responsible for organizing two 6-month internships at ATR in 2000 for two of our PhD students (who do not therefore appear in our statistics).

Lalmas: honorary lecturer at Glasgow '99-'01 - (co-)organizer of several workshops, including LUMIS'01, '00, '99, ACM SIGIR Workshop '00, - member of programme committees (incl. 9th Int Conf on Inf and Knowledge Management '00, 4th Int Conf on Flexible Query Answering Sys '00, IJCAI '99) - vice-chair of BCS IR Specialist Group '99-'00 - co-editor of special issue of Information Retrieval
Healey: programme chair of 1st Int Workshop in Interactive Graphical Communication '00 (including sponsorship award of 1 million Yen by ATR) - editor of special issue of Int J of Human-Computer Studies - member of programme committees (Interact '99, Diagrams '01, IJCAI'97) - invited researcher at ATR Labs, Kyoto (Apr '99 and Aug - Nov '00)
Paker: visiting researcher at BBC R&D '99-'01 and INRIA-Rennes '99 - member of programme committees of several conferences, (e.g. IEEE Multimedia Systems '99) - invited speaker at Conf on High-Performance Scientific Computing, Hanoi '00
Reid: co-editor of special issue of Interacting with Computers '98

LPAC (London Parallel Applications Centre)
Queen Mary was the lead site in this consortium that was one of four major UK centres funded by the DTI, EPSRC and industry and, through Liddell, it formed a major activity in the department during the early part of the review period. Before it was 'spun-off' in 1997, it was responsible for spawning numerous EPSRC, JISC and EC projects and was itself the lead site in SEL-HPC (London and South-East HPC Centre) established by JISC. Liddell continues as PI on an EPSRC project in the use of parallel systems to predict financial indicators which is of direct relevance to the work of the Foresight Financial Services panel.
Liddell: Vice-president (Engineering) of the IMA and chair of IMA Engineering Board - Liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Engineers - member of EPSRC Computing College - guest editor of J of Future Generation Computer Systems '97, '99 - (co-)editor of many conference proceedings (HPCN'96) - IMA board member of ICIAM'99 - invited speaker DTI workshop on risk assessment '01

Royal Holloway, University of London_25 5 [13B]

PRIZES AWARDED; DISTINCTIONS
Cohen "A test for tractability" (with P.Jeavons, M.Gyssens) publ LNCS Sep 1996, awarded Prize at CP96 Conference
Cohen [Cohen2] "New Tractable Classes from Old" (with P.Jeavons, R.Gault), 6th Int Conf Constraint Programming CP2000, chosen as a distinguished paper ("recognised outstanding research") for IJCAI 2001
Gammerman [Gammerman4] "Statistical Modelling in specific case analysis", Science and Justice - PW Allen Prize awarded by the Forensic Science Society for the best paper published in 1996
Gutin - received (1997) the 1996 Kirkman medal of the Institute of Combinatorics and its Applications for outstanding results in graph theory and algorithms
Treharne [Treharne3] "How to drive a B Machine“, with Steve Schneider, best paper award at ZB2000: Formal Specification and Development in Z and B, Int Conf, LNCS Springer-Verlag, 2000
Kalnichkan (PhD student) - Gold Award for the most outstanding paper by a student author "General Linear Relations among Different Types of Predictive Complexity" at 10th Int Conf on Algorithmic Learning Theory 1999 (ALT'99) Tokyo
Vapnik - Distinguished Lecturer, IEEE Signal Processing Society

BOOKS PUBLISHED (MONOGRAPHS AND EDITED)
Davies "Image Processing for the Food Industry", World Scientific, 2000.
Gammerman "Computational Learning and Probabilistic Reasoning", Wiley, 1996; "Causal Models and Intelligent Data Management", Springer, 1999.
Gutin (with J. Bang-Jensen) "Digraphs: Theory, Algorithms and Applications", Springer, 2000, see www.imada.sdu.dk/Research/Digraphs/.
Schneider "Concurrent and Real-time Systems: the CSP Approach", Wiley, 2000 [Schneider3]; (with others) "Modelling and Analysis of Security Protocols", CUP, 2000 [Schneider4]
Shawe-Taylor (with N Cristianini) "An introduction to Support Vector Machines and other kernel-based learning methods", Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Vapnik "Statistical Learning Theory", Wiley, 1998 (Vapnik1]; "The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory", Springer, 2000 [Vapnik4]
Vovk (with G Shafer) "Probability and Finance: it's only a game", Wiley, 2001 (in press)

EDITORSHIPS OF JOURNALS AND BOOK SERIES
Davies Special Issues of: Image and Vision Computing on Projection-Based Transforms (July 1998), Real-Time Imaging on Real-Time Visual Monitoring and Inspection (Oct 1998)
Gammerman, Vovk Special Issue on Kolmogorov Complexity, The Computer Journal 42:4 (1999)
Shawe-Taylor Special Issues of: Discrete Applied Mathematics on VC dimension; Machine Learning on COLT'97; Neurocomputing on 'Theoretical Analysis of Real-value Function Classes'

MEMBERSHIP OF EDITORIAL BOARDS
Davies (Imaging Science, Pattern Recognition Letters, Real-Time Imaging, and for the Academic Press book series "Signal Processing and its Applications" since 1996; Associate Area Editor for the Comprehensive Dictionary of Electrical Engineering (CRC Press, 1999)
Gammerman (Law, Risk and Probability)
Schneider (Computer & Communications Security Abstracts)
Shawe-Taylor (Neurocomputing; Machine Learning; Journal of Machine Learning Research)
Vapnik (Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery)
Watkins (Journal of Machine Learning Research)

MEMBERSHIP OF GRANT AWARDING BODIES

Shawe-Taylor, Davies, Schneider - Members of EPSRC College of reviewers for IT & Computer Science
SELECTED INVITED ADDRESSES
Chervonenkis 3rd European Conf on Computational Learning Theory
Cohen International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2001
Flockton Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2000
Gammerman International School for the Synthesis of Expert Knowledge, 2000
Gutin Canad Math Soc Summer Meeting 1998, DREI'99, Rutgers Univ
Schneider CONCUR'01 Int Conf on Concurrency Theory
Shawe-Taylor COLT'99, COLT'00, Amer Math Soc meeting Hong Kong 2000
Vovk International Statistical Institute, Helsinki, 1999; Santa Fe Institute, 1997

PROGRAMME COMMITTEES CHAIRED; WORKSHOPS ORGANISED
Schneider Program Chair, 14th IEEE Computer Security Foundations Workshop 2001

Shawe-Taylor Chair, Steering Committee, COLT Conference; Area chair for learning theory on program committee of NIPS2001 Conf
Chervonenkis, Gammerman, Saunders Workshop on Support Vector Machines at Int Joint Conf on Artificial Intelligence, Stockholm 1999
EXTERNAL AND INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION
In addition to collaborative research via our network of academics and with industry, government and other institutions described in RA5, the Department has co-ordinated EU Framework IV and V funded projects NeuroCOLT and NeuroCOLT2 (Neural and Computational Learning) since 1994 - now with 16 partners in Europe, Israel and Australia (see www.neurocolt.org), and will co-ordinate a new European funded project, Kernel Methods for Images and Text, with partners Xerox and Reuters and 3 other universities (just announced). These and many other applications demonstrate the department’s contribution to improving quality of life, healthcare and wealth creation.

University College London_25 5 [32A]

Membership of bodies determining policy:
Involvement in planning of policy for research and development at international and national level: EU programmes in Research Networks and in Information Engineering, National Digital Virtual Centre of Excellence (Kirstein); Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Awards selection panel (Kirstein); EU Language Engineering and cooperation with Eastern Europe (Campbell); EPSRC IT College in Computing (Arridge, Buxton, Finkelstein, Gorse, Slater); EPSRC IT College in Communications (Crowcroft, Kirstein); Internet Engineering Task Force (Crowcroft, Handley); Foresight ITEC Group (Finkelstein); IEE Knowledge Services Planning Group (Finkelstein); Foresight Crime Prevention Panel (Sasse).
Membership of national-level boards or governing bodies include: Silsoe Research Institute, European Vision Society Board (Buxton); Scientific and Technological Council of the Instituto de Engenharia Biomedica [Porto] (Buxton); Public Radio International Advisory board on new technologies (section of National Public Radio, USA) (Campbell); London and South-East Centre for High-Performance Computing (Clack); Design Research Society Council (McDonnell).
Personal professional recognition awarded during 1996-2000: Fellowship of the Royal Academy of Engineering (Crowcroft, Kirstein); Fellowship of the British Computer Society (Campbell, Crowcroft, Finkelstein); Fellowship of the IEE (Crowcroft, Finkelstein); Senior Research Fellowship, EPSRC (Slater); ACM SIGCOMM 1999 Annual Award, for career achievement in "establishing international data networks" (Kirstein); IEE Informatics Division Achievement Medal, Senior Award, 1999 (Kirstein).
Editorships, Chairs of specialist groups, etc: Image and Vision Computing (Associate Editor - Buxton); IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networks (Crowcroft); 13 memberships of editorial boards or guest editors (various members of staff); Chair, ACM SIGCOMM [to 1999] (Crowcroft); Chair, British HCI Group [a specialist group of the BCS] (Sasse); membership of HCI group (Sasse) and membership of Communications group (Crowcroft) of the Committee of Professors and Heads of Computer Science; Chair, Technical Advisory Board, international industrial Web3D Consortium [1999-2000] (Steed); Senior Editor of Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, MIT Press (Slater); Papers Committee of ACM SIGGRAPH, 1999 and 2001 (Slater).
Keynote presentations: Optical Society of America CLEO99 conference, Munich, 1999; "In-Vivo Optical Imaging", National Institute of Health, Maryland, 1999; "Biomedical Optics", Optical Society of America, Miami, 2000 (Arridge); German Classification Society annual conference, Passau, 2000 (Levene); Networks 2000, Paris; Internet Traffic Engineering 97; Options for Superfast Internet Access international meeting, INRIA, Paris, 2000; Royal Society colloquium on networks, London, 1999; Brazilian National Computing Society annual conference, Belo Horizonte, 2000; IEEE Infocom 2000 (Crowcroft); DEXA 2000 (Finkelstein); 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Mathematical Computation (Campbell); ACM Virtual Reality Software & Technology conference, Seoul, 2000 (Slater); International Conference on Evolvable Systems, Edinburgh, 2000 (Bentley); EPSRC Integrated Machine Vision Conference, 1997; DERA Image Processing Conference, 2000; Scanning 2000, Paris (Buxton); International IPv6 Forum, Berlin, 1999, and Birmingham, 2000 (Kirstein); Classification Society, 2000 (Levene).

Conference chairs: Chairs or co-chairs for conferences such as: 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation (Campbell); 9th IEEE International Workshop on Software Specification & Design, 1998 (Finkelstein); General Chair of the International Conference on Software Engineering 2004 (Finkelstein); BCS HCI '96 (Technical Programme Co-Chair and Co-Editor of Proceedings); IFIP/BCS INTERACT '99 (Co-Chair International Programme committee and Co-Editor Proceedings) (Sasse); ACM Virtual Reality Software & Technology conference, 1999 [co-chair 1998 and 2000] (Slater): European Conference on Symbolic and Qualitative Approaches to Reasoning and Uncertainty (Hunter); 4th European Conference on Computer Vision (Buxton); Emerging Technologies 1996, 1997 (Clack); Implementation of Functional Languages, 1998 (Clack); European conference on Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning and Uncertainty, 1999 (Hunter).

Distinguished visitors to the Department for extended periods: Woody Barfield (Univ. of Washington); Michael Lesk (AT&T Bell Laboratories); Steve Deering (Cisco); Fred Brooks (recipient of the 2000 ACM Turing Lectureship award); Brian Barsky (University of California, Berkeley); David Mizell (Boeing).
Industrial links: Technology transfer and collaboration with a number of companies including Silicon Graphics, Thomson France, British Telecom, Hewlett Packard, Cisco, Sun Microsystems, Reuters, Thorn EMI, Hamamatsu, Philips, British Aerospace, Datacube UK, Smith Kline Beecham, Glaxo-Wellcome, Syngenta, Unilever, Sprint, Nortel, Microsoft Research, Factiva Research, Rank Xerox, Zuhlke, DaimlerChrysler Research, Nightingale & Associates, Cambridge Parallel Computing, Railtrack, Sira Ltd. (Scientific Instrument Research Association), Thomson France, TSB Bank, Euroexpert SA, BBC, KPMG Peat Marwick, Silsoe Research Institute (agricultural engineering), Andersen Consulting, L.M. Ericsson, Carl Zeiss, J. Sainsbury plc, National Air Traffic Services, IBM, Unipower, ISG, Searchspace, Rubus, and many others.
Derived products: In security, network management and routing the set of packages described by the general heading of "Mbone tools" are now in routine use by more than 3000 organisations, including France Telecom, L.M. Ericsson, Fujitsu, Hewlett Packard, NATO and Intelsat. The compilation of specialised knowledge bases in the areas of medical diagnosis and financial applications is a significant product of our research programmes. Users of these include the Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital (skeletal defects), Barclays BZW (asset forecasting), and the London Stock Exchange (detection of possible insider dealing). A suite of software for time-related optical tomography is publicly accessible at www.medphys.ucl.ac.uk/~martins/toast/index.html and is widely used, as is software for link generation and consistency checking in distributed Web documents at www.linkit.com. The data mining product ICL Goldrush is an outcome of the department's research. The Narratran authoring system for training in decision-making, used under licence by the Home Office, is being evaluated by several large European companies, and is the basis of spin-off company Dectran.
Patents: Several granted or applied for, e.g. Watercast, Core Based Trees (Crowcroft); Managing consistency of distributed documents (Emmerich, Finkelstein and others); 2 on Virtual Light (Slater); 1 in memory management (Clack); Digital artificial neuron based on a probabilistic RAM (Gorse and others).
Donations: Major commercial sources: Cisco, Microsoft Research, Hewlett Packard, Hamamatsu Photonics. Other sources: Andersen Consulting, L.M. Ericsson, Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, North End Communications.

Funding: The Department's research income during 1996-2000 has averaged about £2.5 million annually. The sources are indicated elsewhere. New types of companies continue to appear among them, attracted by our international reputation for producing exploitable research outputs. The 1996 trend for companies in mobile communications to figure among them has continued strongly; the newest trend is for interest by companies concerned with the underlying technologies for advances in uses of the Internet.

Loughborough University_25 3a [21B]

Evidence of Esteem
Selected examples of evidence of esteem to confirm the international standing of the Department.

Keynote presentations
Alty
Vanguard International Seminar, Munich (1997), Malaysia (1998); Danish Marine Laboratory, (1998); OSCHI98 (Adelaide). Candy Collaborative Creativity 2000, Nara, Japan. Chung Annual Chinese Automation and Computer Science Conference UK (2000). Edmonds REDECS `96, Kuala Lumpar, Malaysia; ACM International Conference Intelligent User Interfaces, New Orleans (2000), Kalawsky Interact ’99 Edinburgh; 1
st Asia-Pacific Visualization Summit, 2000, Melbourne, Australia; Realite’ Virtuale 1999 International Conference, Laval, France; NATO 2000 Human Factors and Medicine Panel Hague, Netherlands; CADE97 Derby; Presence 2000 Delft Netherlands.

Fellowships and Awards
Acar
BT Fellowship; IEE Best Paper Award, Advances in Manufacturing Technology XII. Alty Visiting Fellowship Melbourne (Australia); Visiting Fellowship Swinburne(Australia); BT Visiting Fellowship. Chung Invitation Fellowship, Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences (2000); Certificate of Recognition, Expert System 99 Conference. Edwards Visiting Fellow, Wollongong Australia. Sykora Humboldt Foundation fellowship, Passau Universität Fachberereich Informatik. Department (2000) IBM prize.

Editorships of journals and/or book Series
Acar
Editorial Board Journal Mathematics and Design. Alty Founding Editor, Journal of Microcomputer Applications; Joint Editor in Chief, Journal of Expert Systems; Editor, Journal of A. I. in Eng.; Editorial Board Interacting with Computers; Editorial Board HCI Letters; Editorial Board Personal Computer Tech. Chung Editorial Board International Journal of Applied Intelligence. Cooke, Editor, Cambridge Computer Science Texts, Cambridge University Press; Associate Editor, Formal Aspects of Computing, Springer International; Associate Editor, The Computer Journal. Editorial Board for Formal Aspects of Computing and Information Technology (Springer-Verlag); Editorial Board of Interacting with Computers (Elsevier). Edmonds General Editor, Knowledge-Based Systems; Editorial Board of the International Journal of Human-Computer Science; Editorial Board of Interacting with Computers; Editorial Board of Revue Sciences et Techniques de la Conception; Editorial Board of Machine Intelligence News; Board of The Society for Computational Modelling of Creative Processes (Languages of Design), Kalawsky Editorial Board Virtual Reality Journal, Springer, Schröder Regional Editor, Parallel Processing Letters. Sykora Executive Editor International Journal Computers and A. I. (1987-1999, editorial board 2000-).

Appointments and/or elections by peers to major committees
Alty
Advisor Etisalat University Dubai; EPSRC Music panel;
Reviewer ISO-3D Project EU 1998-2001; Advisor Chair York, Sunderland (X2), Ulster; Chung EPSRC Peer Review College (2000-2002); Committee S.S.A.I.S.B.; Advisor Chair VTT Finland; Advisor Reader Staffordshire. Connolly Founder Member International Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics Association, CW Dawson Co-founder UK Hydroinformatics Group. Edmonds Cognitive Science/HCI Committee for the ESRC/MRC/SERC Joint Council Initiative; Arts and Humanities Research Board’s Visual Art & Digital Media Research Panel; DTI’s Technology Foresight Programme Committee: Creative Media sub-group ITEC & Chair Access and Creativity Task Group. 1997-99; ATR Research Laboratories' "Art & Technology Advisory Committee" (Kyoto, Japan). Edwards World OCCAM & Transputer User Group Committee Kalawsky Advisor German Federal Ministry of the Economy;Advisor European Commission 5th Framework Programme; Chairman DTI VR Forum 1999-. Newman IFIP WG2.7 Human Interface Engineering Working Group.

External examining of research degrees
Alty
Birmingham (X2); City (1998); Bristol (X2);UCL; Copenhagen. Chung Murdoch Australia; York; Leeds. Connolly Aston; UMIST; Birmingham. Cooke Hertfordshire. Edmonds, Deakin Australia; University Pertanian Malaysia; Sydney Australia. Hinde Bristol (X6); Warwick (X5); Kalawsky Lund (X2). Schröder University of New England Australia. Sykora Bordeaux (X2); Lund.

Organisation of international conferences
Alty
, International Programme Committee CHI'98; International Programme Committee INTERACT'99; Chair, International Doctoral Consortium, INTERACT'99, Edinburgh; International Programme Committee, MMS-98, Tokyo; Organiser, Doctoral Consortium, INTERACT'97, Sydney; Treasurer and Programme Committee ICAD 1997; Programme Committee IUI98. Bez, Creativity & Cognition 1996 - Programme Committee, Candy Programme Chair, Creativity & Cognition 1999. Chung Programme Committee, International Conference Industrial Eng. Applications of Artificial Intelligence & Expert Systems (1996, 1997). Connolly Programme Committee International Interdisciplinary Workshop on Communication Modelling, Tilburg, 1996 & 1997, Cooke Programme committee/co-editor of proceedings, 7
th Refinement Workshop, Bath 1996. Edwards International co-ordinator International Conference Multimedia & Telecommunications Management 1998. Edmonds Programme Committee Information Technology in Design Conference, Conference Chair 1997; ACM Conference Intelligent User Interfaces Orlando, USA; Chairman Creativity & Cognition 1993, 1996 & 1999; Co-Chair ACM Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, 1997; Co-Chair CHI97 Workshop on Emergence; Co-Chair International Workshop on Strategic Knowledge, 1997 & 1999;Co-Chair CHI2000 Workshop on Semiotics and Interface Design. Kalawsky Programme Committee Virtual Reality International Conference Laval (France) 1999 (Chairman),2000,2001; Chairman VRET 97 & 98. Newman Programme Committee IFIP sponsored Conference Eng. Human Computer Interfaces (EHCI98). Schröder Programme Committee EUROPAR'2000, Europar'2001. Sykora Co-chair Programme Committee WG'1998; Programme Committee WG'1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000; Sirocco'2000, EUROPVM'1996; AIICSR'1997; Advisory Committee EUROPAR'1996 - 2000; publicity coordinator IPPS'97. Yang, Conference Chair Annual Chinese Automation & Computer Science Conference UK (2000).

International collaboration
Acar
'Technical Advisor' for the GyneConcepts Inc (1999-2000);Delft University Netherlands Royal Academy of Eng. Visiting Professor.Alty Ericcson University (Sweden); Bosch (Germany); Alacatel (France); Nokia (Finland); Softeco (Italy); Labcim (Spain). Bez Wetzel Associates Arizona USA. Chung & Yang Chem. Eng. Dortmund University, Chung Okyama University (K Suzuki); VTT Finland (P Heino); Zhejiang Univeristy (CH He). CW Dawson Canadian Climate Impacts Scenarios Group; University Yichang, China, Edmonds & Candy Alenia (Italy); Aerospatiale (France); Daimler-Benz, (Germany); IBM Thomas Watson Research Institute (USA);PN (USA); SIA (Italy); BIM (Belgium); Lyonnaise des Eaux-Dumez (France); Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers (France); Universal Machines (Germany); Universities of Claustalle (Germany), Deakin (Australia), Drexel (USA), Iwate (Japan), Linköping (Sweden), Sydney (Australia), Tokyo (Japan), Waseda (Japan), University of South Australia, Syseca SA (France), Edwards (PR Gibson) University of Wollongong papers. Hinde, Monash Australia (YP Cheung) papers. Kalawsky Naval Air Warfare TSD, Florida USA; DSTO, Australia; University of Lund (Sweden). Knott Deloitte & Touche (Central Europe); Czech Technical University, Prague; Charles University Prague; University of Agriculture Prague. Newman CLIPS IMAG, Grenoble, France; Fern Universitat, Germany; CMU (SEI), USA; Waterloo, Canada; Technical University Denmark, book. Schröder Universities of Braunschweig (M Schimmler); Illmenau (M Kunde); Aachen (B Schmidt); Karlsruhe (H Schmeck, M Middendorf); Wellington (New Zealand) (G Turner); LORATAIN - Slovak Academy of Sciences (funded by British Council). Sykora PAST-Prof. of French government (1998); 1997-1998: site manager research project ALTEC-KIT COPERNICUS Programme; University North Texas (F Shahrokhi); University South Carolina (L. Szekely); Slovak Academy of Sciences (I. Vrto); University Bordeaux (A Raspaud); Nantes (G Fertin); Yang Computer Science Central China Normal University (LS Tan); Chem. Eng., Zhejiang University, China (CH He).

Invited seminars and presentations
Acar
Duke University USA. Alty, Clausthal & Dresden Germany. Chung Dortmund University; Okyama University; Imperial College; Centre for Process Systems Eng. Leeds; Chem. Eng. York; University of Wales Aberystwyth; Pfizer Corporate Engineering and Process Safety Meeting, Boston, USA (1998). CW Dawson Nortel Networks UK 2000. RJ Dawson Rolls-Royce 1997 – 2000. Edmonds Video Positive, Liverpool, 2000; Presentation at ATR, Kyoto, Japan, 2000; Deakin University, Victoria, Australia, 2000; Iwate Prefecture University, Japan, 2000; Creating Cultures of Innovation, ; Metapod Expo, Birmingham 2000; FAUST 96, Toulouse, France, Hinde Nortel Networks UK 1999 & 2000. Kalawsky ImechE 150
th Anniv Mtg, 1999; NAWTSD, Florida USA 1999; SMTC2000, HMS Collingwood. Schröder Universities of Leicester, (UK); Sydney, Newcastle, Melbourne, Ballarat, New England, Canberra, (Australia); Wellington (New Zealand);Jena (Germany).

Highlights
DTI's Technology Foresight Programme set up a sub-group to look at Creative Media which decided to form a top-level Panel for "Information, Communications and Media", Edmonds Chaired its Access and Creativity Task Group. VR techniques developed by the AVRRC are now being adopted by industry, military and other researchers in the field and will lead to improvements in the design of next generation virtual user interfaces. MoD funded research on augmented reality research led to the development of a 2nd generation wearable computer for human factors evaluations. PÅRC research has involved development of the Instruction Systolic Array (ISA) concept, which is now commercially available as Systola 1024, in dynamically reconfigurable networks. Algorithmic work in this area was done in collaboration with researchers from the MPI in Saarbrücken, Tübingen and Karlsruhe, while the hardware concept has been developed in collaboration with researchers at Newcastle-Australia, Seattle and Braunschweig. Key research in the MEMO project of the EU led to the development of a GSM uplink to DAB transmissions, and IMPACT has played a key role in developing European standards for DAB applications. The group developed the interface for the first commercial DAB portable receiver in the UK (with Roberts Radio and the BBC), funded under the DTI Test-Bed initiative. GRADIENTS work on biological modelling has made a substantial contribution to biologists ability to represent their ideas, the spine modelling work and natural language work have also made significant progress. The Department’s industrial sponsorships have been achieved as a result of the appreciation of the wealth creation opportunities the Department has provided.

University of Manchester_25 5* [55.43B]

(1) External bodies value our research achievements and seek our guidance on policy and strategy:-

Honours & Prizes: OBE for services to Foresight and Health (Taylor); FREng (Furber); IEEE Outstanding Leadership award (Magnetics Society UK Chapter Chair) (Middleton); 8 best papers at international conferences; 3 best paper of the year awards; 2 world theorem proving CASC championships; the 2000 BMVA Sullivan Prize for best PhD thesis (G Edwards) and 5 other prizes.
Membership of policy-making bodies: Including – Chair Foresight Health Informatics Working Party (Taylor); EPSRC TOP (Goble); EC COST Action WGs (Barton); Chair UK Institute for Health Informatics (Taylor), Chair EDIF Technical Committee (Kahn); UK ITEC Panel (Taylor); DTI-WG National Measurements System (Cunningham); Chair IEEE UKRI Magnetics Chapter (Middleton); Advisory Panel NIH MIPS Project (Taylor).

(2) External bodies collaborate with us and exploit our research results:-

International co-authorship: A quarter of our returned papers in RA2 have at least one co-author from a non-UK institution.
International collaborations: 40 projects, £4.87M, of which £4.72M funded by non-UK funding bodies since 1996.
Wealth creation: 6 spin-out companies established with a total of £4.5M initial capital (Kestra – subsequently sold for $11M, Transitive Technologies, Cogniscience, Sagittus, I-Morphics, Semantic Technologies).
Long-term invited visits: 16 (14 international) - Stanford (Bree), MIT (Gurd), UNC (Hubbold), Illinois (Sakellariou), Tsukuba (Nehmzhow), Dresden/Saarbrucken/Vienna (Voronkov), Malarden (Lau), Zurich (Pratt-Hartmann), Nijmegen/Padua (Aczel), Pisa/Cyprus (Banach), Edinburgh (Rector), Cambridge (Heathfield).

(3) Our peers look to us for leadership in academic decision-making:-

Guest editorships of journals: 9 - IEE CDT (Furber), Journal of Symbolic Computation (Lau), Annals in Maths and AI (Dix), Journal of Robotics and Autonomous Systems (Nehmzow), Medical Image Analysis (Taylor), AI in Medicine (Rector), Wireless Personal Communications (Barton - 2), Journal of the IGPL (Franconi).
Conference and programme committee chairs: 35, of which 13 were held outside the UK, including ACM International Conference on Supercomputing Steering Committee (Gurd), Euro-Par 2001 (Gurd), Joint International Conference and Symposium on Logic Programming 1998 (Lau), IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000 (Taylor), International Conference on Logic Programming and Automatic Reasoning 1999 (Voronkov), International Conference on Temporal Logic 1997(Barringer), Async 2000 (Furber).
Chairs of EPSRC panels: 8 (Paton - 6, Gurd, Barringer).

(4) Our peers want to hear about our current activity and value our opinions on other research:-

Invited conference & workshop papers: 126, of which 19 were keynote addresses (71, including 10 keynote addresses, were delivered outside the UK).
Invited seminars: 162, of which 60 were delivered at overseas institutions.
Editorial board memberships: 20, including International Journal of Satellite Communications (Barton), AI Communications (Dix, Voronkov), Cambridge Tracts in TCS (Aczel), Journal of Logic and Computation (Barringer), Advances in Computational Mathematics (Freeman), Scientific Programming (Gurd), Medical Image Analysis (Taylor), International Journal of Bioinformatics (Rector), Journal of Database Management (Embury).
Programme committee memberships: 190, of which 115 were for conferences or workshops held outside the UK.
External examining for PhD and postdoctoral qualifications: 121, of which 21 were at overseas institutions.
Membership of grant awarding bodies: 14 EPSRC college members invited for 20 panel meetings.

University of Newcastle_25 5 [22.85B]

The Department is leading three significant EU-funded RTD collaborations, has a current grant portfolio of over £7M for research at Newcastle and is the lead site in a major EPSRC-funded Interdisciplinary Research Collaboration. In addition to the standard National and European sources of funding, grants have been won with (among others) JREI, ROPAs and DAAD. The Department is also a member of the consortium, led by the Smith Institute, that recently won a Faraday Award to fund a broad program of R&D in industrial mathematics and computing.

Professor Shrivastava and the Distributed Systems Research Group received the British Computer Society Technical Award in 2000 for Arjuna. Their spin-off company, Arjuna Solutions Ltd., which was set up in November 1998 to provide a commercial exploitation path for their technologies, has been acquired by Bluestone Software, Inc., a leader in business-to-Web and wireless technologies, for over $13m, so as to form the basis of the now rapidly developing Bluestone Arjuna Labs in Newcastle. (At the time Bluestone announced: "Through our acquisition of Arjuna Solutions Ltd., we became a leader in the new world of distributed Internet transactioning". Subsequently, Hewlett-Packard acquired Bluestone for $500M; their press release stated that the Arjuna software will be "the core of HP’s middleware offering".)

Another recent recognition that is worthy of particular note is that of an Honorary Doctorate from the Institut Nationale Polytechnique de Toulouse to Professor Randell. For fans of bibliometrics, we also note that Professor Jones’ book "Systematic Software Development Using VDM (1996)" is one of the top ten most frequently cited CS publications in the NECI Research Index (CiteSeer).

The Theory Group's strong international standing in the area of formal methods and Petri-Nets has recently been reconfirmed by co-chairmanships of two premier meetings in these areas (FME - Formal Methods Europe, and ICATPN - International Conference on Application and Theory of Petri Nets). Moreover, Newcastle was chosen as the venue of the next ICATPN, that will be held jointly with the International Conference on Application of Concurrency to System Design (the event will be organised by the members of the ASL).

The Department has received industrial research funding, in some cases over many years, from a number of leading industrial companies, including BAE SYSTEMS, DERA, BT, HP, IBM, Nortel Networks, Marconi Communications and Bluestone Arjuna Labs. During the assessment period, the number of companies with which it has been involved in formal research collaborations totals over fifty.

Senior staff are actively involved in research policy formulation at both the national and the international level, the most recent examples concerning the setting up of the EU IST Dependability Initiative, and a programme of transatlantic R&D collaboration between the IST Programme and DARPA/NSF. Five are members of the Computing College of EPSRC; many of various national and international committees (these include the following IFIP Working Groups: WG 2.3 Programming Methodology (Founding Member, Chair), WG 2.9 Requirements Engineering (Founding Member), WG 7.3 (Performance Evaluation), WG 10.4 Dependability and Fault Tolerance (Founding Member), and WG 11.3 Database Security (Founding Member, immediate past Chair)), and also Formal Methods Europe (two including the Chairman) and ISO WG19 for the Standardisation of Formal Specification Languages.

The list of conference programme committee chairmanships and memberships is far too long to give in full, but regularly includes involvement with such major international conferences as: the IEEE Fault-Tolerant Computing Symposium (FTCS), IFIP Int. Conf. On Dependable Computing for Critical Applications (DCCA), Int. Symp. of Formal Methods Europe (FM’99 and FME), IEEE Int. Conf. on Distributed Computing Systems (DCS), IEEE Int. Conf. on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems (ECCS), Int. Conf. on Concurrency Theory, Int. Conf. on Application and Theory of Petri Nets, IEEE Int. Conf. Performance and Dependability, European Research Seminar on Advances in Distributed Systems, FASE/ETAPS, ECOOP, etc.

Similarly, the following list of editorial board involvements is merely illustrative: Acta Informatica, Formal Aspects of Computing (Editor-in-chief), IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, Journal of Logic and Computation, Queuing Systems Theory and Applications (Associate Editor), Science of Computer Programming, Software Practice and Experience, Theoretical Computer Science (Associate Editor), BCS/IEE Journal: Distributed Systems Engineering Journal, etc.

Invited talks include the BCS/IEE Turing Lecture in Edinburgh, 2000; FASE’99 (Amsterdam), FM’99 (Toulouse); Symposia in honour of C. A. Petri in Zaragosa and C.A.R. Hoare (Oxford), SBES-2000 (Brazil) and MPC 2000 (Lisbon).

University of Nottingham_25 5 [25B]

All of the School’s research groups contribute to their respective international communities and have played an active role in the formation of new research initiatives and endeavours. The international standing of our research has resulted in members of the school providing support for national and international research bodies, editing journals, organising conferences and actively engaging with leading international research groups. Other researchers, industry and user communities both national and internationally have exploited our research results.
The following sections enumerate the various ways in which the research of members of the school has been recognised by research communities, professional bodies, industry and users.

Engagement with research bodies

The School has been active in shaping international and national research agendas in cooperation with a number of research bodies.

Involvement with OST research councils Benford, Burke, Elliman and Rodden have been members of the EPSRC Peer Review College during the period of assessment and have regularly been appointed to EPSRC award panels. Benford has chaired a People and Computing Panel and has sat on Human Factors, EQUAL, Multimedia Networking Applications and JREI panels (the latter twice). Burke has chaired a Mathematics panel. Elliman has sat on a Neural Computing panel. Rodden has sat on Human Factors, Flight Deck Safety, Senior and Advanced Fellowship panels.

Members of the school have advised EPSRC in shaping new research programmes. Benford was involved in establishing the Human Factors in VR programme and Rodden the Flight Deck Safety programme. The School’s commitment to interdisciplinary research is reflected in involvement with other research councils. Rodden represented ESRC on the committee advising OST on e-Science and Benford has advised the Arts Council of England on establishing a residency programme for artists wishing to work in science laboratories. Members of the School are involved in several EPSRC managed programmes, including Distributed Information Management, Multimedia Network Applications, IT in Engineering and the ESPRC/ESRC PACCIT programme.

Involvement with international bodiesBurke has been funded by the European Association of Operational Research Societies to establish a working group on Automated Timetabling that now has over 200 members worldwide. Backhouse has been a panel member for the Australian Research Council. In 1996, Benford and Rodden coordinated an international consortium that won a Europe-wide competition for funding to write one of two schema documents – research visions – that led to the establishment of the Intelligent Information Interfaces (i3) research programme (ESPRIT IV Long Term Research). They were subsequently funded in three out of twenty-five i3 projects. Rodden has also served as an invited member of US National Science Foundation review panels, has been an invited reviewer for the Australian Research Council’s Distributed Systems Technology Centre, for the Swedish Research Council’s Interactive Institute, is an external Advisor to the Swedish Institute of Computer Science and is an advisor to the EU Long term Research programme for framework VI.

Awards and Professional Recognition

Greenhalgh won a CPHC/BCS Distinguished Dissertation Award in 1998. Petrovic won an award for one of the best technical papers at the International Conference on Knowledge Based Systems and Applied AI (1999). Burnett’s PhD thesis was shortlisted for the 1999 BMW Scientific Award (six were selected from 140).

Members of the School have also been invited to take part in international committees and working groups. Alechina was invited onto the Outstanding Dissertation Award Committee of the European Association for Logic, Language and Information. Ashman has been appointed chair of the ACM SIGWEB WEB Working group. Backhouse is a member of IFIP Working Group 2.1 on Algorithmic Languages and Calculi and the CPHC Research Strategy Panel on Theoretical Computer Science. Benford was a member of the CPHC/BCS Distinguished Dissertation judging committee in 2000. Rodden is the only UK ACM SIGCHI Distinguished Advisor (there are 8 International members of this committee) and is also a member of the EU COST and i3 steering committees. Pridmore has been elected to the executive committee of the British Machine Vision Association and Society for Pattern Recognition.

Involvement in journals and conferences

4 journal editorships Journal of Scheduling (Wiley), Journal of Heuristics (Kluwer) (Burke). Electronic Publishing: Origination, Dissemination and Design (Wiley) (Brailsford), CSCW Journal (Kluwer) (Rodden)
6 journal guest editorships ACM Computing Surveys, Journal of Digital Information (Ashman). Formal Aspects of Computing (Backhouse). ACM Transactions on Computer Human Interaction (Benford, Rodden). Journal of Image and Vision Computing (Pridmore).
7 memberships of journal editorial boards

The New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia, Journal of Digital Information (Ashman). Information Processing Letters, Formal Aspects of Computing, Science of Computer Programming (Backhouse). IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, (Burke). Journal Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) (Benford). Journal of Scheduling (Cowling).
12 conference or programme chairs TYPES workshop (Springer). User Interfaces for Theorem Provers. 5th International Conference on Mathematics of Programme Construction (Netherlands, 1998). Mathematics of Program Construction (Portugal, 2000). Workshop on Generic Programming (Sweden, 1998). Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling (PATAT 1997 and 2000). British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC'99). International Workshop on Systems Aspects of Sharing a Virtual Environment (USA, 1999 and 2000). European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) 1997.
Over 30 keynote and/or invited talks at international conferences and workshops (indicative selection shown) Workshops on Finite Model Theory, Oberwolfach, 1998 (Alechina). Hypertext'97 and WWW7 (Ashman). Workshop on Algebraic and Coalgebraic Methods in the Mathematics of Program Construction, Oxford, 2000 (Backhouse). The Royal Society of Edinburgh Symposium on Human Communication, 1996 (Benford). Invited keynote speaker at ICCC/IFIP conference on refereed electronic journals, 1997, (Brailsford). Optimisation Days conference, Montreal, (Burke). Vehicle Electronic Systems 2000 (Burnett). Keynote at Eurographics, 1997(Greenhalgh). Invited talk at Dagstuhl, 1999 (Logan). INFORS 96, Vancouver (Petrovic). EU Information Society Technologies IST’97 (Rodden).
Over 60 programme committees memberships (indicative selection shown) ACM Virtual Reality Software and Technology (VRST 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000). ACM Computer Human Interfaces (CHI 1996, 1998), ACM CSCW (1996, 1998, 2000). ACM Group (1997,1999, 2001). ACM Hypertext (1996, 1997, 1998, 2000). ACM Design of Interactive Systems (DIS 1997, 1999). International World Wide Web Conference (WWW5, WWW7, WWW9, WWW10). AISM (2000,2001). Fixed Points in Computer Science (1998, 2000, 2001). Mathematics of Program Construction (1998, 2000). AAAI’s Genetic and Evolutionary Computing Conference (GECCO 1999, 2000, 2001). Third Haskell Workshop (1999). British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC 2000, 2001), Ractice and Theory of Automated Timetabling (PATAT) (1997, 2000). IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computing (CEC 1999, 2000,2001). Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN 1998, 2000).

Impact on wealth creation and quality of life

The impact of our research is demonstrated through the industrial uptake of results, patent activities and through involvement in public performances, installations and broadcasts.

· Timetabling heuristics developed by Burke provide the engine for the commercial OPTIME university examination timetabling system, now in operation at several UK universities. Heuristics developed by Cowling provide the basis of the scheduling engine of A.I. Systems SteelPlanner range of commercial steel scheduling decision support systems.

· Burke, Cowling and Petrovic have worked together with KaHo in Belgium on metaheuristic approaches which form the basis of a commercial nurse scheduling software product currently in use in many hospitals across Belgium.

· Brailsford’s STASIS document recognition technology licensed by Adobe now forms a significant part of their Acrobat 5 and Capture 3.0 products.

· Systems incorporating Elliman’s document interpretation work are now in everyday commercial use by KLM for reading airline tickets and Elliman’s handprint OCR engine is also used commercially by Sky Television.

· PearPoint Ltd, a leading manufacturer of sewer survey equipment, funded a year-long extension to an EPSRC project led by Pridmore and are now developing an interactive sewer survey tool informed by this research.

· Greenhalgh’s MASSIVE system has been used by Illuminations Television to produce material for broadcast on Sky Television and has been used by artists to create professional touring artworks including Desert Rain.

· A shareware distribution of AC3D a 3D VR modelling tool arising from Rodden’s research has generated over 1500 licences. UK licence holders include VR and graphics researchers at UCL, Glasgow and Manchester. International licence holders include researchers at MIT, the University of North Carolina, University of Stuttgart, Volkswagen and PIXAR animation

Our research has also resulted in five patents being filed during the census period. BT has filed a patent arising from the IMG’s research into scaleable audio architectures. Signum Technologies have filed two patents from the document recognition research in the IPI group. Xerox PARC filed a patent as a result of work carried out by Rodden during a sabbatical visit. Finally, the university itself has filed for patents on Greenhalgh’s 3D record and replay technology and Qiu’s work on colour image representation for coding/compression, indexing and content-based retrieval.

Leading industrial organisations have also provided substantial support for our work (e.g. BT, Sony, IBM, Adobe and Xerox). For example, Brailsford has recently signed a new six-year research agreement with Adobe to underpin his research worth in excess of £500,000. This is the first agreement of this kind with a UK institution.

International research collaborations

The school has established collaborations with a number of research centres worldwide. Within Europe, members of the school have co-ordinated four European international projects and have been partners in two others. This has involved funded collaborations with: The Swedish Institute of Computer Science; The Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm; The University of Geneva; EPFL, Switzerland; GMD, Germany; The ZKM, Germany; and Philips Design. Focusing on the US, the school has established strong research links with US academic and industrial research labs including: Xerox PARC, Georgia Tech, Lucent Technology, UCI Irvine, University of Maryland, Adobe, FX Pal, and IBM labs. All of these are active partners in current research projects. For example, we have recently agreed to jointly develop a new interactive systems platform with researchers at Xerox PARC.

University of Oxford_25 5 [42A]

Editorial boards and editorships Staff have provided editors or associate editors for more than 20 journals, including the Journal of Logic and Computation, the Science of Computer Programming, the Journal of Functional Programming, New Generation Computing, SIAM Review and most of the leading numerical analysis journals. They have provided editors for 10 book series, including the Cambridge Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science, the Cambridge Series on Parallel Computation, the Elsevier Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics, and the OUP Series in Numerical Mathematics. Bird and Hoare edited the highly successful Prentice Hall series of books in computing, which published over 110 titles, and Bird now edits the Palgrave Cornerstones in Computing Series.

Keynote and invited lectures Staff have given over 125 keynote and invited lectures, including in 1999 the inaugural Turing Lecture, sponsored by the BCS and IEE. Trefethen was an invited speaker at both the Third International Congress of Industrial and Applied Mathematics and at the 1998 International Congress of Mathematicians and now serves on the programme committees for the next quadrennial congresses in both of these series. Hoare was invited to give the prestigious Huygens Lecture in The Hague.

Programme and other committees Staff have provided programme committee members for over 60 major international conferences, including EuroPar96-99, ICILP00, ICFP00, LICS00, ASAP96-97 and IJCAI99. Members of the Lab have provided four members of the EPSRC College of Peers for Computer Science and IT, two for the College of Mathematics, and one each for the Colleges of Engineering and Mechanical Engineering. Bird, Gibbons and de Moor are members of IFIP WG2.1; Bird and Stoy were founder members of WG2.8. Trefethen serves on the London Mathematical Society's Prizes Committee.

Collaborations Staff have engaged in international collaborations with researchers in over 95 institutions in 26 countries, and have been involved with 62 research grants. Staff have consulted for numerous companies. The Lab recently set up a Supporters Scheme with the aim of providing technical information and consultancy services to its subscribers, as well as facilitating graduate student recruitment. The scheme currently has 16 IT companies, ranging from the small to very large. Funds from the scheme are used for a variety of academic purposes, including the financing of research studentships. Collaborations with other Oxford departments are discussed in RA5.

Distinguished visitors and lecturers to the Lab in the period 1996-2000 have included: Dana Scott, Andy Hopper, Gordon Plotkin, Jay Misra, Amir Pnueli, Niklaus Wirth, Butler Lampson, Richard Karp, Leslie Lamport, Jack Dongarra, Rolf Rannacher, Gene Golub, Gil Strang, Henk van der Vorst, and numerous others. Don Knuth visited in January 2001 and Edsger Dijkstra will visit in April.

Public understanding of science Cameron’s work on robot sheep dogs and Trefethen’s results on card shuffling both received widespread publicity in the media; Cameron’s work has been chosen as one of the exhibits at the Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition in 2001, and Trefethen has been selected as the first speaker in the first series of mathematics lectures to be organised by the Royal Institution in 2001.

Awards Abramsky is a member of the Academia Europaea and Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, and Brent is Fellow of the ACM and Fellow of the IEEE. Jeavons won two best-paper awards, Woodcock also won a best-paper award, and Hoare received a Knighthood and the Kyoto prize. Davies has been awarded $40,000 in a global competition for funding under IBM's Faculty Partnership Programme. McColl’s student, Radu Calinescu, was a winner of a Distinguished Dissertation Award in 1999. Trefethen was appointed honorary Rouse Ball lecturer in Applied Mathematics at the University of Cambridge for 1998-1999. Saul holds an EPSRC Advanced Fellowship. Four young researchers were appointed to Junior Research Fellowships at colleges against strong competition from excellent graduates in other fields.

Best-sellers In the period 1996-2000 staff have published 12 books, with 1 more scheduled for early 2001, including three best-sellers: Bird’s Introduction to Functional Programming, Trefethen’s Numerical Linear Algebra, and Woodcock and Davies’ Using Z.

Destination of students and research staff On leaving the Computing Laboratory, or shortly afterwards, many of our DPhil students and Research Officers have obtained lecturerships: Leicester, Liverpool, Oxford Brookes, Stirling, Sussex, Warwick (4), York (1 plus a Chair), Recife (Brazil), St Petersburg (Russia), Macquarie (Australia), Simon Bolivar (Venezuela), Associate Professorships at Tokyo, Caltech, and Louisville, Chair at United Nations University at Macau.

Impact on wealth creation and quality of life The Machine Learning group continues to be part of a world-wide challenge for machine-constructed models for chemical carcinogenesis. The NA group’s involvement with novel numerical techniques for electroanalytical measurement, whole-organ models, and unsteady vortex fluid mechanics has implications for medical engineering (plasma separation, autologous blood recovery, mammalian cell culture) and hence has potential impact on quality of life. The group has also worked on algorithms for use in nuclear safety computations. The research being performed within the Rolls-Royce University Technology Centre contributes towards Rolls-Royce's international competitiveness, and improved quality of life through reduced fuel consumption and lower noise emissions.

Work by the Algorithms and Complexity group on constraint satisfaction has helped BT save £140m a year by increasing the efficiency of their “Work Manager” software. Work by the Concurrency group on verifying security protocols has been applied by both Government laboratories and commercial organisations and has had a considerable impact on wealth creation. Celoxica, Page’s spin-out company, now has 90 staff with offices in Abingdon and London, UK and Campbell, California: it plans a rapid global expansion with new offices in the US and Japan.

University of Reading_25 4 [18.4B]

Research-related service on or for National or International bodies or committees
British Machine Vision Association Committee (Maybank -CVG),
Member of Eurographics (Anderson -CVG),
EPSRC Peer Review College (Harrison - ASE).
Chair of the SPIE Technical Working Group on Robotics and Machine Perception (McKee-ASE)
Z User Group Committee and Programme Committee of the Z User Meetings from 1989.
Member ISO/IEC SC22/WG19-Formal specification languages (Wordsworth -ASE).
Member of the National Unicorn Advisory Board (McCrindle - ASE).
IEE Professional Group C3 Computer Networking (Guy - PEDAL).
IEEE 1516 standard on simulation interoperability standards Committee (Roberts -PEDAL) - this international working group was set up in response to one of his publications at a Simulation Interoperability Standards Organisation (SISO) workshop.
International Society of Genetic and Evolutionary Computation (ISGEC) - Council of Conferences - a 20-member committee which advises the ISGEC on conferences and workshops in evolutionary computation (Corne - PEDAL).
Co-Chair of EvoTel, the Telecommunications working group of the Esprit funded European Network of Excellence on Evolutionary Computation. (Corne - PEDAL)
IMACS Technical Committee on Monte Carlo methods (Alexandrov -PEDAL)
AWE (Aldermaston) Supercomputing panel, 1999 present. (Megson - PEDAL).
EuroPar Advisory Board (Megson, Williams - PEDAL).
EPSRC SEMINAL working group - Evolutionary software (Corne, Williams - PEDAL)
EPSRC Cytocom Working group ( Megson, Corne, Alexandrov - PEDAL).

In addition most staff act as reviewers for grant awarding bodies such as EPSRC (Harrison, McCrindle, Megson, Maybank), BBSRC (Maybank), Leverhulme (Megson), and EU LTR programmes.


Editorial Activities
Editor-in-chief Image and Vision Computing Journal (Baker - CVG)
Editor-in-chief Journal of Parallel Algorithms and Applications (Megson -PEDAL).
Editor of international book series on parallel computation (Megson - PEDAL).
Editor, SPIE Newsletter on Robotics and Machine Perception, newsletter of SPIE (McKee - ASE).
Editorial boards :
Advisory editor, Information and Software Technology (Wordsworth -ASE)
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation. Journal of Scheduling. Applied Soft Computing. (Corne -PEDAL)
Applied Intelligence (review board) (Corne -PEDAL).
Journal of Parallel Algorithms and Applications (Alexandrov - PEDAL).
Guest Editors:
The Journal of Systems and Software, 53(1), July 2000, ISSN 0164-1212 (Harrison - ASE)
co-guest editor for a special issue of the International Journal
of Computer Vision (on Visual Surveillance) (Maybank - CVG)
Co-Guest editor special issue of Supercomputing to appear 2001 (Megson - PEDAL).
Co-Guest editor, special issue of Computers in Chemistry to appear 2001. (Corne - PEDAL)
Co-Guest editor, special issue of Applied Intelligence due to appear 2001 (Corne - PEDAL).

Staff also regularly review papers for a range of International Journals (details omitted).

Awards and Distinctions

Visiting Professor at the Institute of Automation, Beijing (Maybank - CVG)

Visiting researcher at INRIA (Grenoble) in 1999, and the University of Copenhagen (2000) (Ferryman -CVG).
Romanian Academy of Sciences award (with Brudaru, Galea) for Book on Systolic arrays in Numerical Analysis - IT&CS prize winner 1998 (Megson - PEDAL).
DTI-Smart award for Innovation 2000 (Megson - PEDAL)
Fellow of the BCS (Williams - PEDAL)
Fellow of the IMA (Maybank - CVG)
TCS national award - Best Engineering Programme 2000 with an SME - with Fulcrum Systems Ltd (Guy - PEDAL)
National Grid Scholar (Roberts - PEDAL).

Keynote Addresses and other invited talks

Invited papers at ISMIP’98 (Wuhan), AFPAC’97 (Kiel). Invited seminars at INRIA (2000), Microsoft (Cambridge) 1999, Microsoft (Seattle) 1998, SIRA Intelligent Imaging Programme (1998). (Maybank - CVG).
Invited tutorial at IPA99, Manchester (Sangwine -CVG).
Invited `senior' at the ESPRIT funded Coil Summer School in Machine Intelligence, 30 postgrads from all over Europe - (Corne -PEDAL)
British School of Brussels (Anderson - CVG).
IVWSIM ’00 at SCS Western Multi-conference (probably the largest simulation conference), USA Jan 2000. (Roberts -PEDAL).
Association for Science Education (ASE) Annual meeting (Anderson (twice), Megson).
2 Day workshop on array synthesis methods to HP Research laboratories - Bristol (Megson - PEDAL).

In addition staff regularly give unpublished presentations at other institutions.

University of Sheffield_25 5 [23B]

As mentioned in RA5d, our sources of funding have shifted to the Research Councils. We continued to attract internationally leading researchers to senior and junior faculty positions. These are clear indicators of peer esteem resulting from the quality of our research, as is the fact that many of our RAs are international researchers in their own right.

Fellowships etc.: European AI Society, (Fellow, Wilks). Consulting Board of the International Pragmatics Association, (Wilks). EPSRC Advanced Fellowship (Winkler). Institute of Mathematics and its Applications (Fellow, Holcombe). British Computer Society (Fellows, N. Sharkey, Holcombe). Institute of Electrical Engineers (Fellow, N. Sharkey). EPSRC College of Computing (Gaizauskas, Holcombe, Niranjan & Wilks). Member of Precise UML group, OPEN consortium on Object-Oriented standards (Simons).

Editorship of Journal Special Issues and Journal Editorships: Formal Aspects of Computing on X-machines, 2001, Biosystems on Information processing in cells and tissues, 2000, IMA Journal on Teaching Mathematics (Holcombe). Speech Communication Vol 27, 1999, on Computational Auditory Scene Analysis (Cooke). Speech Communication Vol. 32, Nos. 1-2, on Accessing Information in Spoken Audio, 2000 (Renals). Autonomous Systems on The New Wave in Robotics 1998, Connection Science on BioRobotics, 1998; (N. Sharkey). Mathematical Structures in Computer Science (MSCS) on Intuitionistic Modal Logic, 2000 (Mendler & Fairtlough). Editor of Object-Oriented Systems (Simons). Connection Science on Combining Artificial Neural Nets, Modular Approaches, 1997 (A. Sharkey). Communications of the ACM on Natural Language Processing, 1996 (Wilks). Journal of Natural Language Engineering, 2001; Computer Speech and Language, 1998 (Gaizauskas), Editor-in-Chief of Connection Science (N. Sharkey).

Selected Invited and Plenary Lectures: Wilks: Chinese Linguistic Computing, Singapore, 1997; Pacific Rim Language Processing, Kyushu, 2001; British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1998; Language and Action Symposium, Tokyo, 2000; Unilever Research Conference, 2000; Dutch National NLP Assn., 2000; French National NLP Assn., 1998; MT Summit, Singapore, 1998; International Lexicon Workshop, Italy, 1997; Japanese Workshop on the Thesaurus in NLP, Kyoto, 1997; Medical Informatics, Tucson, 1999. Cunnningham: Invited presentation on GATE as platform for DARPA’s NLP evaluation programme; Washington DC, 1998. Brown: First and Second International Conferences on Neuromorphic Systems. Cooke: ESSLI, Barcelona, 1998; IJCAI Workshop on Computational Auditory Scene Analysis, Nagoya, 1997. Renals: Royal Society, 1999; Neural Computing Applications Forum, 1999; 14th Twente Workshop on Language Technology, Enschede, NL, 1998. A. Sharkey: First International Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems, Italy, 2000; Tutorial at International Conference on Neural Networks, ICANN98, on Combining Artificial Neural Nets 1998; Neural Computing Applications Forum, Marseilles, 1997. Holcombe: Requirements analysis, Dagstuhl, Germany, 1999; Grammar systems, Bad Ischl, Austria, 2000; IPCAT 99, Indianapolis, USA, 1999, IFAC conference on Emerging Control Technologies, Daytona Beach, 1996. Mendler: Constructivism in Non-Classical Logics, Italy, 2000. Simons: Australian Software Engineering Conference, Melbourne, 1996; ECOOP 97 and 98. N.Sharkey: 6th Brazilian Conference on Neural Networks, Rio de Janeiro, 2000; Extracting rules from Neural Networks, Italy, 2000; Panelist IJCNN-2000: Intelligent Control, Italy, 2000; International conference on Social Cognition, Language, and Connectionism, Arnhem, 1997. Niranjan: Neural Networks: Past Present and Future – Panel at the NNSP conference, Kyoto, 1996. Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 1997; Italian Neural Networks Society, 1999; Polish Neural Networks Society, 1997; Cambridge Programme for Industry School on Modelling Uncertainty, 1999; International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, ICANN99.

International and National Evaluations: CONVERSE program winner of Loebner Prize New York 1997 (Wilks). TREC (Text Retrieval Conference) Spoken Document Retrieval (4 times); DARPA Broadcast News Speech Recognition (twice); DARPA Information Extraction – Entity Recognition (once), won named entity recognition, 1999, spoken document retrieval, 2000. (Renals). LaSIE IE program won the US DARPA MUC competitions in 1997 and 1998 in named entity recognition and coreference respectively (Gaizauskas, Wilks). Lockheed Martin won several categories in DARPA MUC, 1998 (Team Leader Guthrie). ESRC evaluation committee on the Edinburgh HCRC (Gaizauskas).
Selected International Conference Organising: EC-supported Bellagio Workshops on Human Computer Conversation 1997, 1998, 2000 (Wilks). Workshop on Adaptive Behaviour in Animals and Robots, ICANN-98, Sweden, 1998; Adaptive robots track at NEURAPP-98, Marseille (N.Sharkey). IEEE International Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing; Programme Chair and Host at Robinson College, Cambridge, 1998; IEE International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, General Chairman, 1997; Co-organiser of Program on Neural Networks and Machine Learning, Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Cambridge, 1997 (Niranjan). ISCA Workshop on Information Access from Spoken Language, Cambridge, 1999 (Renals).

Selected International Conference Chairs and Membership of Programme Committees:
IPCAT (95 to 99) (Holcombe). COLING 1996, 1998 and 2000; ACL 1998, 1999, LREC 98 (Granada) (Wilks). LREC 98 on Language Resources, EC expert groups on Language Engineering Standards (EAGLES) and NLP Evaluation, 1997 (Gaizauskas). ACL 1998, IJCAI 1999, Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS 96), International Workshop on Connectionist Modelling of Auditory Scene Analysis, 1996 (Brown); ASR2000: ISCA ITRW on Speech Recognition, Paris, 2000; ACL'99 Conference Theme on Information Extraction from Spoken Language Data, Maryland, 1999 (Renals); IJCAI99, ICANN-98, ICANN-99, ICML-2000, SBRN-2000 (6th Brazilian Symposium on Neural Networks, Rio de Janerio), WSC3, WSC4, 1999, NEURAPP-97, NEURAPP-98, (N. Sharkey). 2nd and 3rd Conference on Rigorous Object-Oriented Methods, Bradford, 1998; York, 2000 (Simons). LICS Satellite Workshop on Intuitionistic Modal Logics and Applications, Trento, Italy, 1999 (Mendler and Fairtlough). Fifth NASA Langley Formal Methods Workshop, 2000 (Luettgen).

Coordination of International and National Research Networks: Member of US NIST/TREC Roadmap Committee, EC CLARITY HLT co-ordinator, 2001-2004 (Gaizauskas). EPSRC-funded HearNet and SilicoNeural Computing emerging computing networks, MOSART TMR programme (Brown). Coordinator of CEC TMR Network SPHEAR (SPeech, HEAring and Recognition), 1998-2002 and CEC ESPRIT LTR project RESPITE (Recognition of Speech by Partial Information Techniques, 1999-2001) (Green). International Committee on Computational Linguistics, Founder CLUK (Computational Linguistics UK) (Wilks). EC-funded network TYPES, sub-site leader (Mendler). THISL ESPRIT LTR Project Co-ordinator, 1997-2000 (Renals).

Research Summer Schools: Joint academic director of the Cambridge Neural Networks Summer School, 1996 and 1997 (Niranjan); ELSNET Summer School and NATO ASI, 1998 (Green); Programme co-chair ELSNET European Summer School on Language and Speech Communication, Greece, 2000 (Renals); ESSLI 2000 (Hepple); ESSLI, 1998 and 1999 (Gaizauskas).
Impact of Research: The
GATE/LaSIE IE infrastructure has been installed at 500 research sites world-wide, and ViewGen, the partitioned-space belief processing paradigm is discussed in most standard accounts of computation and belief, as is work on the automation of lexicon construction, which contributed to the building of EuroWordNet (Natural Language Processing group). The work on missing data recognition (Speech and Hearing group) is being followed up by at least four groups worldwide. Research on information access from broadcast speech has resulted in a spoken document retrieval system in daily use at the BBC. Niranjan’s work on Liver Transplant Patient Monitoring was taken to a semi-clinical trials setting and his work on feature extraction, developed in the medical context, is being actively pursued by several groups (Buxton, UCL; Roberts, Oxford). Developments from the Graphics group were instrumental in achieving industrial funding for the Center for Advanced Games Technology. Work by Holcombe and Bogdanov is being used in software design at Daimler Chrysler. Simons’ Discovery method has industrial take up (IBM and Logica).

University of Southampton_25 5* [26.15B]

UoA 25 research active staff have produced 163 journal publications, 285 refereed international conference papers, 4 research books, and applied for 5 patents (in open hypermedia, agent negotiation algorithms, agent architectures, business process management and radiation modelling). On published ISI data for computer science over the assessment period, Southampton had the second highest average of journal papers per research active staff of any 1996 5/5* UK university.

Staff have received several prestigious international awards; Jennings: The Computers and Thought award for outstanding contributions to multi-agent systems research (1999); Harnad: Cogprints received the Psychological Science award for outstanding contributions to Psychology on the Internet (2000); Harnad: nominated for 100 most influential works in cognitive science (2000); Martinez: European Academic Software award (1998). A number of national awards have also been received: Hall: CBE for services to education and science (2000); Hall: Fellowship of the Royal Academy of Engineering (2000); Elliot: Royal Society University Research Fellowship (2000); Harnad: Hungarian Academy of Sciences (2001); Hall: EPSRC Senior Fellowship (1996); Jennings: IEE Achievement Medal (2000); Hey: IEE Computing and Control Journal Premium (1998); Davis: BCS Software Award for Microcosm Plus (1996).

More than 50 (9 in RAE 96) invited keynote or plenary addresses have been given by 8 staff members at prestigious international conferences and workshops including: ACM Conf. on Object-Oriented Programming, Systems and Applications, ACM Fortran Conf., ACM/IEEE Supercomputing Conf., International Joint Conf. on Artificial Intelligence, International Conf. on the Evolution of Language, International Conf. of Electronic Publishing in the Third Millennium, NASA Workshop on Performance Engineered Information Systems, NATO Conf. on High Performance Computing, International Knowledge Acquisition Workshop, and European Conf. on Cognitive Modeling. In addition, 10 staff have been involved in the running and organisation of some 20 international conferences and workshops (including – chair (Glaser and Hartel) Programming Languages: Implementation, Logics and Programs; chair (Leuschel and Nitsche) Verification and Computational Logic; chair (Butler) Program Refinement; programme chair (Reeve and Hey) Europar; chair and programme chair (Hall) ACM Multimedia; chair (Davis) ACM Hypertext; vice chair (Hall) and programme chair (De Roure) WWW conference; initiator and chair (Jennings) Autonomous Agents; initiator and chair (Jennings) Practical Applications of Intelligent Agents and Multi-Agent Systems; chair (O’Hara and Shadbolt) European Knowledge Acquisition Workshop; initiator and chair (Jennings) Agent Theories, Architectures and Languages; programme chair (Jennings) Multi-Agent Systems) and 17 staff have been on over 60 international programme committees. Staff are editors of 6 (1 in RAE 96) international journals: IEEE Intelligent Systems and their Applications (Shadbolt); Behavioral and Brain Sciences (Harnad); Psycoloquy (Harnad); Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems (Jennings); Concurrency: Practice and Experience (Hey); BCS J. Digital Information (Davis and Hall). Nine staff are also Editorial Board members of 24 (9 in RAE 96) leading international journals including Concurrency, Practice and Experience; IEEE Multimedia; New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia; Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence; Logic and Computation; Minds and Machines; Artificial Life; Consciousness and Cognition; Interactive Multimedia in Education; Parallel Computing; Digital Information; Software Practice and Experience; AI Communications; Knowledge Engineering Review; Human Computer Studies; Scientific Programming; and Supercomputing and HPC. Eleven staff acted as reviewers for overseas research councils – Australia, Germany, Israel, Korea, Netherlands, New Zealand, South Africa, Sweden and Switzerland – or funding bodies (EU, NSF).

Further distinctions include staff being members of international advisory bodies (ACM Publications Board (Hall), International Foundation for Multi-Agent Systems (Jennings), British Council Science, Engineering and Environment Board (Hall), CERN School of Computing (Hey), German AI Institute (Jennings), Swedish Research Institute for IT (De Roure), Parkbench Group on Parallel Benchmarks (Hey)), international standards bodies (open hypertext protocols (Davis) and ISO LISP (De Roure)), IFIP working groups (Programming Methodologies (Henderson), Functional Programming (Henderson), Concurrent Systems (Hey), Small Systems Security (Nitsche) and Smart Cards (Hartel)), and European Union Networks of Excellence (Agent-Based Computing (overall coordinator: Luck), High Performance Computing and Networking (overall coordinator: Hey), Planning (Shadbolt), and Machine Learning (Shadbolt)).

ECS staff are also very prominent in the UK research community – 2 are Fellows of the Royal Society and 5 are Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering. In terms of EPSRC, Hall is a member of Council, Hey is a member of the Technology Opportunities Panel, Hey has been appointed the Director of E-Science, Henderson and Harris are Programme Coordinators for Software Engineering for Business Change and the Systems Integration Programme (respectively), Hall was Chair of the Strategic Review of Computer Science, Nicole leads the benchmarking and acceptance activity for the new HPC-X procurement of a 1Tflop national computation facility, and De Roure, Henderson, Hall, Jennings, and Shadbolt are members of the Computing College. Other professional affiliations include: Vice-President of the BCS (Hall), member of the OST Informatics Committee (Hey), member of the MOD’s Defence Scientific Advisory Board (Shadbolt and Jennings), member of the UK Computer Research Committee (Hey and Hall), member of Ordnance Survey Science and Technology Advisory committee (Upstill), member of ITEC Foresight Panel (Hall), member of HEFCE-JISC Technology Applications sub-committee (Hey), IT representative in OST Science Seminar to Stephen Byers (Hall), chair and co-founder of the UK Multi-Agent Systems steering committee (Luck), member of the BCS distinguished dissertation committee (Shadbolt), and member PPARC informatics committee (Hey).

Technology Transfer. Ensuring that research is commercially exploited, where possible, is also an important objective for staff. To this end, Davis and Hall founded Active Navigation Ltd (formerly Multicosm) to exploit their research in open hypermedia systems, Shadbolt founded Epistemics Ltd to exploit his work in knowledge management technologies, Jennings is chief scientific officer for Lostwax Media Ltd who exploit his research into automated negotiation, Martinez manages the Hewlett Packard Centre of Excellence in Imaging, and Hall helped establish the BAE Systems/ Rolls Royce UTP in the area of systems engineering. Staff also maintain close links with a wide range of industrial collaborators. Specifically, grants for collaborative research have been held with companies such as: Abbey National, BAE Systems, Baltimore, Bank of Italy, BMW, Boots, BT, Daimler Chrysler, DERA, EDS, Ford, Fujitsu, Glaxo Wellcome, Hewlett Packard, IBM, ICL, Lloyds TSB, Louvre, Lucas, Marconi Communications, MacNeal Schwendler, Microsoft, Motorola, National Gallery, National Power, Nortel Networks, Ordnance Survey, Philips, Pirelli, Post Office, Renault, Reuters, Rolls Royce, Siemens Roke Manor, Sun, Unilever and VW. Highlights from these collaborations include the development of technologies that have been incorporated into data mining products by Attar Software (XpertRule Miner) and AIS (VisualMine) and a case-based reasoning product by Acknosoft (WebKate), work on XML and EDIFACT that is being used by Mosaic as the basis of their next generation e-commerce infrastructure, work on hypermedia that led to the development of Active Navigation’s products Microcosm and Portal Maximiser whose client list for these products includes Shell, the Post Office, the US Navy, ICL and Jane’s Publishing, work on metacomputing that led to PROMENVIR and EASi's ST-ORM stochastic analysis and optimisation environment, work with MacNeal Schwendler including parallelising the MSC/NASTRAN engineering codes, work on the parallelisation of Ricardo's VECTIS software that enabled Volkswagen to speed up their engine modelling by a factor of 10, work on capturing and organising knowledge that is being jointly exploited by Rolls Royce and KTI, and work on process models that ICL have adopted for internal project management.

University of Sussex_25 5 [28.71A]

Each research group has had one or more members in the EPSRC Computing College (Hennessy, Gazdar, Carroll, du Boulay, Rogers, Husbands, Buxton). CSAI has produced three Distinguished Dissertations (Fiore, McCusker, Thompson), three EPSRC Advanced Fellowships (Fiore, Carroll, Thompson) and has membership of the editorial boards or associate editorship of Adaptive Behaviour, Artificial Life and Robotics, Cognitive Processing, Computation and Information, Computational Intelligence, Computational Linguistics, Computer Supported Collaborative Work, Evolutionary Optimization, Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines, IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computing, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Natural Language Engineering, Net Exposure: The Electronic Journal of Financial Risk, Programming Languages, and Robotic Intelligence and Control. The group has examined 36 external PhDs. Six member of CSAI rank highly in the NEC Research Institute's, Princeton, citation score ranking of almost half a million CS researchers worldwide.

Quality of Life issues have been addressed particularly in medicine, education, broadcasting, road and flight safety, and networking by the Human Centred Computing Technology and the Neural Computation, Computer Vision and Medical Imaging groups. There have been significant wealth creation activities involving industrial collaboration in the Natural Language Processing, Human-Centred Computing Technology, Evolutionary and Adaptive Systems, and Neural Computation, Computer Vision and Medical Imaging groups (see RA5 and below).

1. Foundations of Computation: Hennessy is a member of the EPSRC Computing College and Council member of the European Association of Theoretical Computer Science. He is on Editorial Board of Computation and Information. He has been invited lecturer at: 15th International Conference on Mathematical Foundations of Program Semantics'99, 12th International Conference on Foundations of Computation Theory'99, 5th International Workshop on Expressiveness in Concurrency'98, and 1st International Conference on Integrated Formal Methods'99. He was visiting lecturer at the Basic Research in Computer Science Research Centre, University of Aarhus, 1998. McCusker was the Winner of CPHC/BCS Distinguished Dissertation 1997 and winner of the Best Paper award for ICALP'00 and of the Kleene Award for the Best Student Paper at LICS'96. Rathke was winner of the Kleene award for the Best Student Paper at LICS'97. Reus was programme committee co-chair and co-organiser of the Spring School on Categorical Methods in Logic and Computer Science'99, the Annual Working Group Meeting of the Esprit project Types'98 and of the international workshop Domains III, and is guest-co-editor for a special issue of Theoretical Computer Science. He gave an invited talk at the Federated Logic Conference'99. He was a member of the Esprit Working Group 26142 "APPSEM'' (APPlied SEMantics) and of the Working Group 29001 "Computer-Assisted Reasoning based on Type Theory (TYPES)''. Finally, he was co-investigator in Munich for a DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) VIGONI project with the University of Rome, La Sapienza. Sassone was coeditor of the Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Concurrency Theory, of a Special Issue on Concurrency Theory of the journal Theoretical Computer Science, and of the Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Geometric and Topological Methods in Concurrency Theory. He is external lecturer at the BRICS International PhD School, Denmark, and has been visiting Professor at IT University of Copenhagen. Members of the group have served on the programme/organizing committees of LICS'97, FOSSACS'01, MFPS'01, MFCS'98, STACS, Express'00, HOOTS'00, MFCS'00, CONCUR'96, 98 & 00, GETCO'00, ICALP'97.

2. Natural Language Processing: Gazdar is a member of the EPSRC Computing College, the ESRC MPLE College, and was on the Steering Panel for the ESRC Cognitive Engineering Initiative. He was visiting Professor of Computational Linguistics, IMS, University of Stuttgart and has given an invited lecture series at ESSLLI'96. Sampson is the British member of the Executive Board of ELSNET, the EU-sponsored (academic/industrial) "Network of Excellence'' in Human Language Technologies, and is responsible for its quarterly magazine ELSNews. He gave the keynote address at the first international Treebanks Workshop'99 (Paris). In 1999 he was one of three Britons among the 57 predominantly American researchers invited to collaborate with TalkBank, a major NSF-sponsored initiative to develop standards and tools for work with natural-language materials (audio, video, transcriptions). In 1998 the co-Chief Editor of the European EAGLES initiative on Language Engineering Standards identified the outputs of Sampson's team as a main influence on the EAGLES proposals. Carroll is a member of the EPSRC Computing College, and an EU Framework 5 proposals evaluator. He is a member of the editorial board of Natural Language Engineering, was programme chair of the 6th ACL/SIGPARSE IWPT'00, tutorials co-chair for ACL'00, and a programme committee area chair for EACL'99 and COLING'00. He was invited speaker at the 5th International Workshop on Tree Adjoining Grammars and Related Formalisms'00. He is Secretary of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, and a member of the editorial board of Computational Linguistics. He was a co-investigator in the EU-funded project SPARKLE, has industrial research funding from Apple Computer Inc, and is a member of an international consortium led by Stanford University and DFKI GmbH (Saarbrücken, Germany) on practical processing with constraint-based grammar. Keller was programme chair for ESSLLI'97 with particular responsibility for Computational Linguistics, and organized a workshop at ESSLLI'98. Lutz is secretary of SSAISB (the leading UK AI society) and was main invited speaker at a SEMINAL'00. Weir was on the editorial board of Computational Linguistics, and is programme committee area chair for ACL/EACL'01. Members of the group have served on the programme committees for IWPT'97, RANLP'97, COLING/ACL'98 student sessions, SENSEVAL'98, TAPD'98, TAG+'98 & 00, MOL'99, MT'00, LINC'00 and IWPT'00.

3. Human-Centred Computing Technology: du Boulay is a member of the EPSRC Computing College and was on the ESRC panel to evaluate the Centre for Research in Development, Instruction and Training (CREDIT). His work was included in the 30th Anniversary Special Issue of the International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, republishing the most highly cited papers of the past 30 years. He is an Associate Editor of the International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education and of Computational Intelligence. He was programme committee chair for AIED'97 and co-organizer of workshops at AIED'99 and ITS'00. He was an invited speaker at EuroAIED'96 (Portugal), PEG'97 (Bulgaria), SBIE'97 (Brazil) ITS'00 (Canada) and ICCE'00 (Taiwan). Cox's PATSy (Speech Therapy) web-based virtual patient database is currently in use by 80% of UK speech therapy training institutions. He was a researcher in the first ESRC/CNRS (Anglo/French) Centres collaboration. Luckin is co-investigator on the EU-funded project INTERPRET and is a member of the DfEE team evaluating the national Digital Broadcasting trial. She has given invited talks in Denmark and Singapore and organized workshops for software designers (Open University, 1997), Human Centred Technology (Brighton, 1997, 98, 99, 00), the European Conference of Educational Research'98, and at ITS'00. Rogers is a member of the EPSRC Computing College and on the editorial board of Computer Supported Collaborative Work journal and also the co-chair of ECSCW'01 and co-investigator of a 6 year EPSRC IRC grant. She was an invited guest speaker at: the Brazilian Ergonomics Society Conference'99, the international conference on Usability at Ericcson Research Labs'99, the Linköping Cognitive Science Conference'98 and the Göteborg International Business Convention'96. She was chair for the doctoral colloquium, ECSCW'97 and on the CHI'97 doctoral consortium panel. She is also a Member of Danish Foundation Advisory Board. She was a co-investigator of the EU funded Training Mobility and Research (TMR) COTCOS (1996-2000) and is a co-investigator of an interdisciplinary project (Puppet) funded by the EU I3 ESE programme. She has industrial research funding from BT, Apple Computer Inc and Eidos. Wakeman organised and wrote (with others) a consultative document for the EPSRC programme on "Programmable Networks'' and was a member of its consultative and proposal review committees. He has given invited talks at INET'98, Networks'00 and the Hipparch workshop'98 and has given seminars at HP, BT, Edinburgh, UCL, Kent, Southampton. He has been awarded a Short Term Research Fellowship from BT and has consulted for numerous companies such as Orchestream, Shell and others. Members of the group have served on the programme/organizing committees of ITS'98 & 00, AIED'97 & 99, PEG'97, 99 & 01, ICCE'98, 99 & 00, EuroAIED'96, CALISCE'96, AIMSA'96, Euro-CSCL'01, CSCW'00, COOP'98 & 00, ECCS'99, ECSCW'97 & 99, WACC'99, IFIP'98, the IEEE Conference on Open Architectures in Signalling 99, 00 & 01, AISB'01, Opensig'01, IEEE Int. Workshop on Quality of Service'99, 1st Int.Workshop on Interactive Graphical Communication'00, and Thinking with Diagrams III.

4. Evolutionary and Adaptive Systems: Husbands is a member of the EPSRC Computing College, the BBSRC Animal Sciences Network Group and was a member of the IEE Neural Networks and Evolutionary Computing Committee. He was a member of the EPSRC SWOT analysis team for neural computation. He has had various EU-funded projects and a Human Frontiers of Science Programme in collaboration with universities in Australia, USA, Germany and Switzerland. He is on the management board of EVONET, the European network of excellence in evolutionary computing, is chair of the EVONET working group on evolutionary robotics and has given invited talks in France, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, USA, Brazil, Australia, The Netherlands, Spain and many UK universities. He has also has given keynote talks at the following international conferences: ACDM'96, ICANN'98, IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computing'00, and ECAL'01. He was Co-Chair of ECAL'97 and chair of EVOROBOT'98. He is on the editorial boards of Artificial Life and Robotics, Evolutionary Optimization, and of the Journal of Robotic Intelligence and Control and was guest editor of Robotics and Autonomous Systems. He has had research funding from BT, MASA Group, Matra Marconi and MathEngine. He is a consultant to the MASA Group Paris, and has undertaken consultancies in optimisation and pattern recognition for The Post Office, Ricardo Consulting Engineers and Momentum Health Care Ltd. Harvey is an adviser on Artificial Life to the UK Government Foresight Programme (IT, Electronics and Communications Panel) and has given invited talks on Evolutionary Robotics work in the US, Canada, Japan, Switzerland, France and the Netherlands and gave the keynote talk at the Artificial Life VII'00. He is the associate editor of Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines and on the editorial board for Adaptive Behaviour. He was Joint Conference Organiser and Programme Chair for ECAL'97. He has successfully completed projects with Glaxo-Wellcome, MathEngine PLC and BT Future Technologies Group. Furthermore, his work on the use of genetic algorithms for data mining has formed a basis for a major part of a new biotechnology company, Amedis Pharmaceuticals, initially funded by Merlin Ventures where he is now a consultant. Thompson was a winner of the CPHC/BCS Distinguished Dissertation 1997. He was also winner of the Best Paper award at ICES'98. He gave the keynote speech at the 8th Annual Advanced PLD & FPGA'98 conference. He has given invited talks in the USA, Japan, Denmark, Germany, and Belgium. He has had funding from Xilinx, Zetex and Motorola and a large equipment donation from HP. He is an associate editor of IEEE Trans. Evolutionary Computing, and of Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines. He was programme co-chair of the 3rd International Conference on Evolvable Systems'00. He has just been awarded a 5-year EPSRC Advanced Fellowship. Di Paolo has given invited talks at Gulbenkian Institute of Science (Lisbon) and was co-organizer of a workshop at ECAL'99. Spier gave an invited talk at the Artificial Ethology Workshop'98 and has consulted for HP. Members of the group have served on the programme/organizing committees of PPSN IV, V & VI, ECAL'97, 99 & 01, CEC'99, 00 & 01, ICANN'98 & 99, IJCNN'00, ACDM'96, 98 & 00, ICGA'97, Alife-VI & VII, AROB'98, GP'97 & 98, BCEC'97. SAB'96, 98 & 00, ICES'98 & 00, IWES'99, CIRA'99, GECCO'99, EH'99 & 00, AAAI'97, IJCAI'97 workshop on Evolvable Systems, EUROGP'00 & 01, EWLR8'99, EVOROBOT'98, BCEC'97.


5. Neural computation, computer vision and medical imaging: Buxton is a member of the EPSRC Computing College and of the TI/EPSRC panel to evaluate Flightdeck IT for Enhanced Safety. She is also EU evaluator on IST in the area of Cognitive Vision and held EU funding under the HCM network of excellence and ESE initiatives. She has acted as ECVNET coordinator for Knowledge Based Vision and organised and acted as Workshop Chair at ECCV'96 and ICCV'98, as well as the BMVA Workshop on "Understanding Visual Behaviour''. She was guest editor of "Conceptualizing Images'' a special issue of Image and Vision Computing (2000) and an upcoming special issue on "Understanding Visual Behaviour''. She has given invited talks at Workshops in this area in Switzerland (ICIP'96), Germany (ECCV'98), France (INRIA'99), India (ICCV'98) and London (BMVA'01), as well as being keynote speaker at Schloss Dagstuhl-196 on Knowledge Based Computer Vision'97. She was also on the programme committees for ECCV'96, 98 & 00. Feng is a member of the editorial board of Cognitive Processing. He has given invited talks in USA, Germany, Spain, Italy and Hong Kong. He has had funding from EU, BBSRC, EPSRC and the Royal Society. Watson was a member of the organizing and technical committees of MEDNET'96, 97, 98 and 99. He was also the co-editor of the Journal of Programming Languages. Williams has been a member of the editorial board of Net Exposure: The Electronic Journal of Financial Risk and has given frequent courses on volatility forecasting for the International Faculty of Finance. He was a keynote speaker at the recent Foundations of Bayesianism Conference. He is principal geostatistical and pattern recognition consultant for the largest US gold producer, Newmont Mining, Denver. His neural network algorithms are being used by a new biotechnology company, Amedis Pharmaceuticals, for which he also acts as a consultant. Thornton has collaborated with Thompson (Georgia Tec, US), Berkeley (University of Louisiana, US) and Dartnall (Griffith University, Australia) on EPSRC funded project "Data Mining using Chimpanzee Learning Methods''. Young gave a keynote talk at Visual Computation'98, Mexico City.

University of Warwick_25 5 [22B]

Members of the Department were on the editorial boards of Theoretical Computer Science (Elsevier), Journal of Algorithms (Academic), Parallel Processing Letters (World Scientific), Journal of Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science (Thomson Science), Computational Complexity (Birkhauser), the Journal of Universal Computer Science (Springer), Pattern Recognition (Elsevier), IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Computer Journal (BCS), IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, MIT Press Series in the History of Computing, and the Encyclopaedia of Computer Science (Macmillan).
Department members served on the programme committees of the following conferences and workshops: 41st Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS'00, California), FOCS'96 (Vermont), 28th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming (ICALP'01, Crete), ICALP'98 (Paderborn), 13th Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory (COLT'00, Stanford), 9th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA'00, Saarbruecken), ESA'98 (Venice), 12th Annual Symposium on Combinatorial Pattern Matching (CPM'00, Montreal), CPM'99 (Warwick), 26th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS'98, Brno), 2nd Workshop on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments (ALENEX'00, San Francisco), International Conference on Shape Modelling and Applications (Aizu, Japan, 1997), 3rd International Cognitive Technology Conference (CT'99, San Francisco), Business Informatics 2000 (Rostock, Germany), ECAI Workshop on Intelligent Virtual Environments (Brighton, 1998), 11th IEEE Computer Security Foundations Workshop (Rockport, Massachusetts, 1998), Australian Workshop on Distributed Artificial Intelligence (DAI'97, Perth, Australia), DAI'98 (Brisbane, Australia), Symposia "From Agent Theory to Agent Implementation" at the European Meetings on Cybernetics and Systems Research (Vienna, 2000, 1998), Pacific Rim International Workshop on Multi-Agents (PRIMA 1999, Kyoto, Japan), PRIMA 2000 (Melbourne, Australia), International Workshop on Integrated Formal Methods (York, 1999).
Paterson was the Chair of an international panel reviewing research centres for the Danish National Research Organisation, and is a member of the UK Computing Research Committee. He was Programme Chair for the 9th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA'2000, Saarbruecken, Germany), and Programme co-Chair for the 12th Annual Symposium on Combinatorial Pattern Matching (CPM'99, Warwick). He is a Member of the Academia Europaea, and a Past President of the European Association for Theoretical Computer Science. He gave an invited plenary lecture at the 5th Scandinavian Workshop on Algorithm Theory (Reykjavik), an invited talk at the Field's Institute (Toronto), and the Strachey Lecture at Oxford University in 2000. He also gave an invited plenary lecture at the British Colloquium for Theoretical Computer Science in April 2001. L. Goldberg gave invited talks at Oberwolfach, Dagstuhl, DIMACS, and plenary talks at the Reading Combinatorics Colloquium, the British Colloquium for Theoretical Computer Science and the EPSRC/LMS workshop on Phase Transition Phenomena in Combinatorial Problems. In addition to the research grants mentioned, she is a participant in RAND-APX (Randomized and Approximate Computation, IST-1999-14036), funded by the EU under the FET Networks of Excellence programme. Sahinalp is on the editorial board of the ACM/EATCS CATS Group (combinatorial algorithms test sets), was co-Chair of the Mini-Symposium on Computational Genetics (Cleveland, Ohio, 2000), and co-Chair of the DIMACS Workshop on Data Compression in Network Applications (Rutgers, New Jersey, 2001).
Wilson was a session organiser and chair at the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing in Lausanne, 1996, and the Programme Chair for the IEEE Workshop on Time-Frequency and Time-Scale Signal Processing (TFTS'97, Warwick). Wilson gave a course on multiresolution image modelling at CCIT, Taiwan. Campbell-Kelly gave the keynote address at the ACE conference organised by the Science Museum and NPL, and was a Senior Research Fellow at the Dibner Institute for the History of Science and Technology, MIT. Campbell-Kelly is a committee member of the BCS Special Interest Group on the History of Computing. Martin continued to serve as a member of the BSI/DISC Technical Committee IST/37, responsible for standardisation in the coding of Picture, Audio, Multimedia and Hypermedia Information. IST/37 is the UK national body on the international standardisation committee ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29. Through IST/37, he has contributed directly to international standardisation work, particularly in JTC1/SC29/WG11 (MPEG). Beynon gave an invited seminar series at the University of North Carolina and the keynote address at the International Workshop on Computation as Metaphor, Analogy and Agent in Aizu, Japan.
Cowlishaw is an IBM Fellow and a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering. He is Chair of the International JavaScript Standard, ECMAScript. Luck was a co-founder and Steering Committee member of the United Kingdom Special Interest Group on Multi-Agent Systems, and Chair of the First and Second UK Workshops on Foundations of Multi-Agent Systems (1996,1997). He was a keynote speaker at the 11th Irish Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science (AICS 2000). He is General Coordinator for AgentLink II, an IST-funded Network of Excellence for agent-based computing. Lazic's dissertation, "A Semantic Study of Data Independence with Applications to Mechanical Verification of Concurrent Systems", was the first-ever computing dissertation to win the Oxford University annual Senior Mathematical Prize and Jonsson University Prize (in 1997). Nagarajan has been an organiser for the 28th ACM Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages (2001) and a Mathfit meeting on Semantics and Types for Concurrency in 1998 (funded by EPSRC and LMS).
Nudd became a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering and a Fellow of the IEE. He was a consultant to NASA in the initial stages of the formulation of the NASA/DOE Information Power GRID. He has also advised the US Navy on high performance computing. He was an invited speaker at the DARPA Workshop on Systems Environment at Annapolis, Maryland, in 1998, and an invited speaker and guest panellist at SuperComputer 99 in Orlando, Florida. He is a member of the Royal Academy of Engineering Foresight Steering Committee. Kerbyson was an invited speaker at Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico in 2000 and has subsequently been invited to contribute to the Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative (ASCI), during the 2001/2002 academic year. Rudgyard has been an invited lecturer at INRIA during 2000, the Local Chair for EuroPar 1999 (Toulouse, France) and a consultant to CERFACS, Toulouse, France. Djidjev is a member of the Standing Committee of Parallel Processing Letters.

University of York_25 5* [39B]

Advanced Computer Architectures: Austin: awards: BAe Chairman's award for innovation (98); committees: EPSRC 5 year grant review in CS/IT (98-00), DTI/EPSRC MIS programme grant review (00-), PSTA managed programme review (99), JREI equipment grant panel (98); programme committees: Biologically Motivated Computer Vision (00), IEEE Conference on Microelectronics for Neural Nets & Fuzzy Systems (96,97,99). Bors: editorial boards: IEEE Trans Neural Networks, PAIDEUSIS - a journal for interdisciplinary and cross-cultural Studies. Hancock: awards: International Association of Pattern Recognition Fellowship (99-00); committees: chair IAPR TC4 (computer vision) (98-); editorial boards: IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence; Pattern Recognition; programme committees: co-chair International Workshop on Energy Minimisation Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (97,99); invitations: speaker Isaac Newton Institute programme on Learning and Neural Networks (97), speaker NSF DIMACS workshop at Rutgers on graph algorithms in computer vision (98), speaker Swedish workshop on statistical methods in image analysis (99), editor "Pattern Recognition" special issue on energy minimisation. O'Keefe: conference committees: Weightless Neural Network Workshop (99), Workshop on Optical, Neural and Computational Associative Memory (00). Wilson: awards: EPSRC Advanced Fellowship (98-03), outstanding paper Pattern Recognition Journal (97 with Hancock); editorial boards: Pattern Recognition.

Artificial Intelligence with Machine Learning: Cussens: programme committees: International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming (ILP-98, ILP-99, ILP-00), Learning Language in Logic (LLL-99, LLL-00); conference committees: chair LLL-99; invitations: speaker Compulog Net/Elsenet joint strategic planning workshop on "The Future of Computational Logic in Language and Speech Technology", Saarbrucken (97). Frisch: programme committees: ILP 98-00, International Conference on Intelligent Systems (00); International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (98), US National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-96); conference committees: chair (jointly with Cussens) ILP-00, chair Workshop on Automated Reasoning (96-00). Kazakov: conference committees: ILP-97. Kudenko: awards: Johnson & Johnson Bioinformatics Fellowship (98); programme committees: International Conference for Machine Learning (ICML 00); conference committees: chair AISB’01 symposium on Adaptive Agents and Multi-Agent Systems. Manandhar: programme committees: ACL-02; conference committees: area chair (Natural Language Processing) 6th Ibero-American Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IBERAMIA 98); invitations: Behavioural and Cognitive Neurosciences summer school, Groningen (97), panel chair ACL-00. Muggleton: awards: EPSRC Advanced Fellowship (93-98); editorial boards: AI Journal, ACM Transactions on Computational Logic, Journal of Logic Programming, Cognitive Science; programme committees: programme chair ILP-96; conference committees: chair Machine Intelligence 16 workshop, York (98); invitations: visitor Newton Institute programme on Machine Learning (97); keynote European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI-98); keynote Conference on Discovery Science, Tokyo (98); visitor Newton Institute programme on Genome Analysis (98); speaker conference of the Royal Statistical Society (00). Olivier: editorial boards: Spatial Cognition and Computation, Expert Systems and International Journal of Engineering and Neural Networks; conference committees: chair AAAI-96 Spring Symposium on Cognitive and Computational Models of Spatial Representation Stanford, CA., chair workshop on Representation and Processing of Spatial Expressions, chair ECAI-96, chair workshop on Language and Space (AAAI-97), chair AAAI-00 Spring Symposium on "Smart Graphics". Walsh: awards: EPSRC Advanced Fellowship (99-04); editorial boards: Journal of AI Research; conference committees: chair IJCAI-97 workshop on Empirical AI, ECAI-98 workshop on Empirical AI, chair inaugural UK Constraints Network of Excellence meeting (ConsNet-99), chair International Symposium on Abstraction, Reformulation and Approximation (00); invitations: speaker French national conference on the Solution of NP-complete problems (96), series of lectures Annual Logic Summer School (97), speaker DARPA Workshop on Real-time and Dynamic Behavior of Autonomous Negotiating Teams (99), speaker Topical Conference on NP-hardness and Phase Transitions (International Centre for Theoretical Physics) (99).

High Integrity Systems: Clark: programme committees: Mutation 00 (also panelist), First International Workshop on Automated Program Analysis, Testing and Verification (00); invitations: speaker DERA EU/US workshop on security (00). Galloway: programme committees: co-chair and proceedings editor 1st International Conference of B and Z Users (ZB2000), Integrated Formal Methods (IFM 99, 00) including co-chair and proceedings editor IFM 99, International Conference on Formal Engineering Methods (ICFEM 00); Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC 2000); conference committees: co-chair Comparing System Specification Techniques (Invoicing 98). Kelly: invitations: panel International System Safety Conference (ISSC 99); tutorials on international safety standard IEC61508, independent safety assessor for Rolls Royce Marine Power. King: committees: member and deputy convenor, Z Standards panel (ISO Panel SC22 WG19 rapporteur Group for Z and BSI Panel IST/5/-/19/2 (Z Notation)); programme committees: PC member and proceedings editor, ZB 2000, Northern Formal Methods Workshop (97, 98). McDermid: awards: best paper ISSC 97, best paper International Journal of Condition Monitoring and Diagnostic Engineering Management (98); editorial boards: Software Engineering Journal, Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Requirements Engineering; committees: member National Advisory Committee on Avionics and Systems; Vice President BCS Engineering Board; invitations: keynote IEEE Conference on Formal Engineering Methods, Australia (98), keynote International Conference on Software Engineering, Brazil (98), keynote IEEE Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems, Tokyo (00). Moffett: conference committees: ZB2000, ICFEM 2000. Paige: programme committees: IBM Advanced Studies Conference (CASCON'99), Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC'00), workshop co-chair Conference on Advanced Information System Engineering (CAiSE'2002). Toyn: committees: editor and part author of ISO Z standard. Wand: editorial boards: Journal Computer Systems Science and Engineering; committees: chairman CPHC/BCS Distinguished Dissertation Panel (96-97).

Human Computer Interaction: Benest: editorial boards: Journal of Universal Computer Science (JUCS); committees: IEE Professional Group A5 Human Interface Systems Engineering; conference committees: BCS HCI Group Conference HCI’96, IFIP TC. 13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (Interact’99), AFIHM/BCS HCI Group Conference IHM-HCI 01. Duke: awards: EPSRC Advanced Fellowship (00-05); editorial boards: Editor in Chief Computer Graphics Forum; committees: Eurographics executive committee; programme committees: programme chair EuroGraphics' International Workshop on Design Specification and Verification of Interactive Systems (DSVIS 99). Edwards: programme committees: ACM SIGCAPH Conference on Assistive Technologies (96,98,00), INSERM (96,98), International Conference on Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technologies (96,98,00), International Conference on Auditory Display (ICAD 98,00), IFIP International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs (ICCHP 98,00); conference committees: chair ICCHP ’98, co-chair ICAD’98; invitations: chair meeting of experts for UNESCO on Information and Communication Technology for Special Education (00). Harrison: editorial boards: International Journal of Human Computer Studies (IJHCS); committees: CPHC/BCS Distinguished Dissertation Panel 99-; programme committees: associate papers chair ACM SIGCHI Conference (99, 00), programme chair DSVIS-97, Interact’99; invitations: editor special issue IJHCS on virtual environments (01). Wright: committees: member NATO working group RG30 on Human Error in Safety Critical Systems; programme committees: editor European proceedings of European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics ECCE-00; invitations: editor special issue IJHCS on understanding work and designing artefacts (99).

Programming Languages and Systems: Jacob: programme committees: European Symposium on Research in Computer Security (98, 00), ZB2000. Plump: committees: manager Esprit working group on Applications of Graph Transformations APPLIGRAPH (97-); programmme committees: Joint APPLIGRAPH/GETGRATS Workshop on Graph transformation Systems (an open satellite workshop of ETAPS 00); invitations: lecturer at the European School on graph transformation (98). Polack: programme committees: ZB2000, GIS Research UK 2000. Runciman: editorial boards: Journal of Functional Programming; committees: IFIP Working Group 2.1 (Algorithmic Languages and Calculi); IFIP WG 2.8 (Functional Programming), design committee for Haskell 98 (97-99); programme committees: International Workshop on the Implementation of Functional Languages (96-97,99-00), International Conference on Functional Programming (97), International Workshop on Haskell (99), International Workshop on Generic Programming (00); invitations: lecturer international summer school on Advanced Functional Programming (96). Wood: programme committees: International Conference on Coordination (00); invitations: speaker 3rd Brazilian Workshop on Distributed Systems (98).
Real-Time Systems: Audsley: programme committees: ACM Languages, Compilers and Tools for Embedded Systems (00), IEEE Euromicro Workshop on Real-Time Systems (99-00), IEEE Real-Time Technology and Applications Symposium (97,99), International Conference on Distributed Computer Systems (97); invitations: editor Ada UK Handbook (00). Burns: committees: Vice Chair (99-01), Chair (01-03) IEEE Technical Committee on Real-Time Systems, chair ISO working group on "The Use of Ada in High Integrity Systems“ and principal author of resulting ISO technical report; conference committees: General Chair Euromicro International Conference on Real-Time Systems, 99; invitations: keynote presentation Australasian Conference on Parallel and Real Time Systems (96), co-editor special issue IEE Proceedings on Software on Real-Time Systems (99), co-editor special issue Real-Time Journal on Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis (00). Advisor and evaluator (with Wellings) to the Swedish Computer Science Research Council on their initiative on Real-Time Systems Engineering (97-00). Evans: committees: IFIP working group 3.2, Object Management Group’s UML Semantics Task Force (defining the semantics for UML version 2.0); programme committees: chair IEEE international conference on the Unified Modeling Language (UML2000), chair NFMW'96/97/98 workshops, ECOOP'99. Wellings: editorial boards: European Editor-in-Chief "Software Practice and Experience"; programme committees: chair International Workshop on Real-Time Ada Issues (97), Real-Time Systems Track Chair, IEEE Conference on Distributed Systems (97), chair Euromicro International Conference on Real-Time Systems (01).

Other: Kimble: conference committees: co-chair national conference of the UK Academy for Information Systems (99), organised NISG/NUKAIS workshop on "Formalism revisited: bridging the gap between the Social and Technical in Information Systems" (98).
Visitors: A number of visitors spent substantial time researching with colleagues in the department including: Alan Creek (Auckland, 96-97), Koichi Furukawa (00), Ian Hayes (Queensland, 00), Peter Lindsay (Queensland, 00), Konrad Lukszewicz (Polish Academy of Sciences 99), John McCarthy (MIT 99), Donald Michie (several visits throughout the period), Marcello Pelillo (University of Venice, 96, 97), Peter Puschner (Technical University of Vienna, 00-01), Susan Stepney (Logica, several visits), Esther de Vez (University of Valencia, 98).

UMIST_25A 4 [8A]

Research in the Department of Language Engineering is highly regarded within the computational linguistics community. This regard is reflected in the external activities of this group of researchers, as evidenced by the following list:

Journals

Harold Somers is the editor of Machine Translation, which is the leading journal in the field.

Mathias Schulze, Marie-Josee Hamel co-edited a special issue of ReCALL devoted to the application of techniques from computational linguistics in computer-aided language learning (a topic which had hitherto received less attention than you would expect).

John McNaught was Co-Chief Editor for the Expert Advisory Group on Language Engineering Standards (EAGLES) 1993-99. The work of this group has led to numerous recommendations and guidelines on best practice in the field, which have been widely adopted, particularly in European national projects to build large scale linguistic resources to support the development of language engineering applications. Since January 2000 he has been an Editor of the successor of EAGLES, International Standards for Language Engineering (ISLE), which is one of the first joint NSF-EC funded initiatives in the field.

Mathias Schulze is on the executive board of EuroCall and on the editorial board of ReCALL. He was the founder of the Eurocall Special Interest Group in Language Processing and has now been elected chair of this group, and he is Associate Chair of the CALICO Special Interest Group in Intelligent CALL (CALICO is the American Association for CALL).

Marie-Josee Hamel is a referee for the Canadian Journal of Modern Languages and the Journal of the Canadian Association of Applied Linguistics. Allan Ramsay was on the editorial board of Artificial Intelligence Review from its inception in 1992 until 1997.

Conferences

Allan Ramsay was programme chair of AIMSA-96 (7th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, Applications).

Harold Somers was programme chair of TMI-97 (7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation)

Mathias Schulze and Marie-Josee Hamel were co-chairs of a EUROCALL-supported workshop on using techniques from computational linguistics in computer-aided language learning.

Mathias Schulze was organiser (with T Heift of Simon Fraser University) of a pre-conference workshop on Computational and Pedagogic Challenges for NL in CALL for Eurocall 2001 in Nijmegen, and organiser (with M Durrell (Manchester University) and B Herhoffer (MMU)) of the 4th Biennial Conference of the Forum for Germanic Language Studies 2000.

John McNaught and Bill Black were co-chairs of a workshop entitled Information Extraction meets Corpus Linguistics held in conjunction with the 2nd Int. Conf. on Language Resources and Evaluation, in May, 2000.

Marie-Josee Hamel was organiser of Les Journées d'Archamps: Thème Enseignement des Langues Assisté par Ordinateur, Archamps (France).

Conference program committees:

Allan Ramsay was on the programme committees of the International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING), Artificial Intelligence: methodology, systems, applications (AIMSA), International Workshop on Computational Semantics (IWCS), Conference on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS), Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP).

Harold Somers was on the programme committees of New Methods in Language Processing (NeMLAP: this is a series which he co-founded in 1995), TMI 99, Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), COLING, RANLP.

Invited Talks

John McNaught has been invited to give a seminar on conceptual indexing of digital documents at Universitad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), in the prestigious interdisciplinary seminar series oncomputing organised by UNAM's Instituto de Investigaciones en Matemáticas Aplicadas y en Sistemas (IIMAS). This seminar is to be broadcast live simultaneously via EDUSAT Channel 18 to institutions in about 20 Mexican cities and also world-wide, via video conference link to CICESE, Enseneda, and ENEP, Aragón, and via the Internet.

Allan Ramsay gave a 5 day tutorial on computational semantics at the 1998 Elsnet workshop on Robustness: Real life applications in Language and Speech hosted by the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) and the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), and is giving a tutorial on computational models of discourse structure at the 2001 Recent Advances in Natual Language Processing conference in Bulgaria.

Reference texts

Although handbooks generally present the state-of-the-art in the relevant field, and as such are not direct indicators of research activity, it is nonetheless usual for contributors to be recognised researchers in their areas. Harold Somers is co-editor, with Robert Dale and Herbert Moisl,
of A Handbook of Natural Language Processing, New York (2000): Marcel Dekker. Harold Somers and Allan Ramsay have been invited to contribute chapters on machine translation and on discourse processing to Handbook of Computational Linguistics, Oxford University Press, edited by Ruslan Mitkov. Allan Ramsay has been invited to revise and substantially extend his contribution on Artificial Intelligence to The Linguistics Encyclopedia, Routledge, edited by Kirsten Malmkjaer, which is to reissued in a substantially revised edition in 2001. Bill Black coedited, with Harry Bunt of the University of Tilburg, a collection of papers entitled Abduction, Beliefs and Context In Dialogue, John Benjamins, Amsterdam (2000). Harold Somers is editing a book on Machine Translation for John Benjamins, and provided chapters on Machine Translation for the Encyclopedia of Translation, Routledge, edited by Mona Baker. These contributions are not research papers, but they are indicative of the esteem that members of the department are held in by the research community.

Other

John McNaught is a member of the Computing College of EPSRC.

UMIST_25 4 [19.1C]

1. PEER ESTEEM AND AWARDS
INTERNATIONAL JOURNALS:
Editorship: Requirements Engineering J. (Loucopoulos); IEEE T. Systems, Man & Cybernetics (SMC) Part C (Singh); J. Complex Systems (Mikhailov); Editorial Board: Information Systems; Information Systems J., Int J. Computer Research (Loucopoulos); Requirements Engineering J., J. e-business Strategy (Macaulay); Int J. Human Computer Studies; Requirements Engineering J., Automated Software Eng. (Sutcliffe); Future Generation Computer Systems (Singh); IEEE T. Rehabilitation Engineering (Blenkhorn); Guest Editorship: Int J. New Product Development & Innovation Management (Macaulay); Microprocessors & Microsystems (Edwards); J. Italian Association for AI (Artale); IEEE T. SMC C, 2 special issues 2001 (Cassaigne).
INTERNATIONAL CONFS/W'SHOPS: General Chair: IEEE/IWCASE SW Tech & Eng Practice (STEP97); IEEE SW Maintenance (ICSM'99) Industrial Track (Layzell); Innovation Thru e-Commerce (IeC 98, 99, 00) (Macaulay); Object-Oriented Information Systems (OOIS96); Very Large DataBases (VLDB’98) Commercial/Industrial Track (Loucopoulos); Designing Interactive Systems (DIS2002) (Sutcliffe); Computer Human Interaction (CHI97) Basic Research Symp (Watts); Programme Chair: Asian-Pacific Pattern Languages of Programs (KoalaPLoP2000) (Zhao); Organising Chair: Cooperative Information Systems (COOPIS99) (Keane); Formal Ontology in Information Systems (FOIS98) (Artale); Invited Speaker: IEEE SMC'00 (Singh); INFORSID00; EURO-IHM (Sutcliffe); Special Needs Education 2000 (Blenkhorn); EU Workshop Data Mining & High Performance Computing 1999 (Keane); Cryptographic HW & Embedded Systems (CHES99) (Walter); Many-Dimensional Logical Systems 1999 (Artale); 6th Euro Congress Intelligent Techniques & Soft Computing 1998 (Zeng); Proceedings Editor: European Conf Parallel Processing (EUROPAR'01) (Keane - LNCS).
IFIP WG LEADER: 10.5 HW/SW Co-design (Edwards); 13.2 Use-Centered Design Methods (Sutcliffe).
INTERNATIONAL AWARDS/PEER ESTEEM
o Loucopoulos is on the Steering Committee for both the ER and CAiSE international conferences.
o Macaulay was Chair of the Research Symp for the 1998 G8 Conf on The Global Marketplace.
o Singh was awarded both the
IEEE Third Millennium medal and the IEEE SMC Joseph G. Wohl award in 2000. Following his earlier IEEE SMC Norbert Weiner award (1993), he became only the 2nd person in the 30-year history of the IEEE SMC society to receive its two highest awards.
o Singh became Editor of
IEEE Trans SMC Part C in the period, a rare accolade for a UK academic.
o Sutcliffe was awarded the
IFIP Silver Core for leadership in HCI.
o Arnold received the Best Paper Award at the 6th International Verilog HDL Conf, USA, 1997.
o Cassaigne received the
Best Student Paper Award (out of 150) at the IEEE SMC Conf, USA, 1997.
o The
CREWS ESPRIT-funded project was the Best Reviewed Long Term Research project in FW IV.
o TELPRICE (KSS, Cassaigne, Singh, Zeng) was awarded the EC's Information Society Technologies (IST) Prize 1999 (for products with 'high IT content and evident market potential').
NATIONAL AWARDS/PEER ESTEEM
o Layzell is a Member of the EPSRC Computing College, and Secretary of the UK SW Eng Assoc.
o Patricia Hewitt, Minister for e-Commerce & Small Business, praised
CEeC (Macaulay) for its “vital role in promoting the value of e-C to business as well as providing independent and expert advice”
o Singh was 58th nationally (7th in the
NW) in a list of Britain's top entrepreneurs for 2000, based on contribution to the economy (employment created, rate of growth) and personal wealth created.
o Singh, at the request of the
UK DTI, led the DTI Software Trade Mission to Taiwan in 1997.
o Sutcliffe was Leader of the
HCI Group, for the UK CPHC Research Strategy Group.
o Blenkhorn
was an invited participant at the EPSRC/AgeNet/Department of Health workshop to develop the EPSRC Rehabilitation Engineering programme in 2000.
o Keane was an invited
EPSRC panelist and a member of the UK CPHC Research Strategy Group.
o Head-operated Mouse Tool,
UK Innovation of the Year (Educational Resources Awards, 2000).
o HandsOff keyboard,
Best IT Product for Disabled People (Computing Awards for Excellence, 2000)
o The
HYPERBANK project was the finalist in the 1997 Deloitte and Touche Innovation in IT awards.

2. COMMERCIAL EXPLOITATION
Research has been taken up by small and large organisations, and start-up companies. KSS employ over 180 staff (mainly in Manchester, many being UMIST graduates) with plans for over 200. KSS has automatic inclusion in techMARK (index of high technology companies) and was voted Best Emerging Company of the Year 2000 (CBI NW Business Award). Red Squared, a local SME, was set up in 2000 with a market capitalisation of £10M. They use advances in knowledge management, from collaboration with Loucopoulos and Keane, as a primary service. Narrator (Blenkhorn), has gained wide use and international reputation, being praised by Vice-President Gore on a visit to Microsoft HQ.

3. GROUP A: DECISION TECHNOLOGIES Research Impact, International Links & Individual Profiles
DECIDE
(ESPRIT, with Thomson CSF France, BMW Germany) focused on building intelligent bid pricing systems for one-of-a-kind manufacturing and ServPrice (EPSRC SEBPS, with BT, KSS) focused on building bid pricing systems in service industries with applications to telecomms. The projects demonstrated the effectiveness of intelligent pricing support systems for business-to-business, e.g. in logistics a 10% profit increase could be obtained for a given possibility of winning a bid, whilst, on average, a 49% increase in the likelihood of winning a bid could be obtained against that achieved with the originally suggested prices whilst retaining same or greater profit. HYPERBANK (ESPRIT) integrated knowledge modeling, data mining and data warehousing with parallel computing to enable banks to better profile customers based on operational data. The project involved 3 European banks: CAPITAL BANK (UK); National Bank of Greece (NBG); POSTGIROT BANK (Sweden). 3 products/services derived from the activity: (i) NBG launched a new credit card based on analysis of customer data; (ii) Minerva Softcare (Belgium) market the world’s first parallel data warehousing tool; and (iii) Red Squared offer business modelling services based on developed methods. Collaborators include Borner (President SMC, Research Director Ecole Central de Lille); Hippel (Head of Systems Sci & Eng, Waterloo, Canada); and Bertrand (Director IUSPIM Eng School, Marseilles). In the UK published output or funded activity has been with Goble, Gurd, Watson, Franconi (Manchester), Allinson (UMIST), Fisher (Liverpool), and Stonham (Brunel). Sage (Distinguished Services Prof, George Mason, Year 2000 Simon Ramon IEEE medalist) carried out technical due diligence for the KSS flotation.

Professor Madan Singh was the first non-American President of the IEEE SMC Society and is senior Past President (Chairman Awards Committee & Fellow Evaluation Committee). He remains Honorary Professor of the Beijing Univ of Aeronautics & Astronautics (since 1987), was awarded the Degree of Doctor of Engineering, honoris causa, by the Univ. Waterloo, Canada (1996), and was the “parrain” of the graduating class of the IUSPIM Engineering School, Univ. Marseilles (1996, the JL Lagrange class).
John Keane (Reader) is Workshop/Tutorial Chair for
EUROPAR01 and on the EUROSIM01 and BNCOD01 PCs. He has reviewed for EPSRC and BBSRC in 2000. He was an invited speaker at Hitachi Research Labs, Japan in 1996, and has consulted to Fujitsu and Minerva Softcare, Belgium.
Dr Colin Walter (
SL) has been on the PC of IEEE Symp on Comp Arith since 1993. He is PC member for the Cryptographic H/W and Embedded Systems (CHES) Workshop 2000, organised by Univ of Worcester MA), and referees for IEEE T. Computers, IEEE T. VLSI, and IEE Computers & Digital Techs.
Mark Arnold is a consultant for
XLNS Research and Intuit Designs. He referees for IEEE T. Computers, J. VLSI Signal Proc, IEEE Symp.on Comp Arith and the Design Automation conference.
Nathalie Cassaigne was elected to the
IEEE SMC Board of Governors and subsequently as Vice-President (Membership). She is a PC member for SMC’2000 and SMC’2001. She gave an invited paper at the OE/IFIP/IEEE Int. Conf. on Integrated and Sustainable Industrial Production, Portugal 1997. She obtained a large EU FW V project and an EPSRC award in late 2000.
Dr Ludi Mikhailov is a member of the
IFAC Technical Ctee (Distributed Intelligent Systems), and an Associate Prof of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. He was Principal Investigator of a project “Intelligent Hierarchical Traffic Control” funded by Ministry of Science and Education (Bulgaria) (1996).
Dr Richard Neville has published invited papers in the Int. J. Neural, Parallel & Scientific Computations and a Special Issue of
IEEE Recent Research: Associative Processing and Processors. He referees for the Int NN Society; World Congress on NNs, Int NNs J; and IEEE T. Neural Networks.
Dr Xiao-jun Zeng was the main architect of the
KSS product TELPRICE that won the 1999 IST Prize. He referees for IEEE T. Fuzzy Systems, IEEE T. SMC, IEEE T. Automatic Control and IFAC Automatica.

4. GROUP B: SYSTEM DESIGN: Research Impact, International Links & Individual Profiles
Key achievements have been Narrator, multimedia design guidelines included in the ISO 14915 standard, and the Head Mouse licensed to a subsidiary of Granada–SEMERC. Patterns of change, developed in ELEKTRA (ESPRIT), are being deployed by PPC (Greece) for its introduction to the deregulated market. The RE tool SAVRE is being exploited by Kennedy Carter and used in BAE Systems and Daimler-Chrysler. The method for designing and managing inter-organisational relationships studied in CORK (EPSRC) has improved the effectiveness of partnerships and IT requirements definition for the London Borough of Havering and Metropolitan Police. Long-term development of software within BT has been a major aspect of research. The Centre of Expertise in e-Commerce (CEeC) encourages cross-fertilisation of ideas between the science base and the business community to increase take-up of e-commerce amongst SMEs in NW-England. CEeC has assisted over 300 SMEs thus providing the research group with case studies, a ready-made testbed and structure for dissemination, and PhD funding and several TCS projects. Industrial concerns involved in projects include: BAE (UK), SEMA (France), Siemens (Germany), PPC (Greece), Vattenfall, CNET, Liber (Sweden); INISEL, IBERMATICA (Spain). Collaborators include Rolland (Paris Sorbonne), representing intention-driven designs for change; Pernici (Politecnico di Milano), re-usable patterns; Bubenko (Royal I. Tech, Stockholm), enterprise modelling techniques; Carroll (Virginia Tech), task artefact theory; Fischer (Colorado, Boulder), domain oriented design environments; Fickas (Oregon), requirements validation; Jarke (Aachen), requirements and component engineering; and Salber (IBM TJ Watson) and Coutaz (Grenoble), theoretically motivated design innovations. Layzell and Macaulay have collaborated for many years with Bennett (Durham), Bugden (Keele), and Henderson (Southampton). Blenkhorn and Evans coordinate the Computers and Multi Impaired (CAMI) national interest group and have close links with organisations of and for people with disabilities (e.g. BCAB, RNIB, GDBA). With British Council support, Blenkhorn works with Arato (Hungarian Acad. Science).


Professor Paul Layzell was nominated for the IEEE CS Board of Governors in 1998. He is a Board Member of IWCASE Foundation, a PC member for Asia-Pacific SW Eng conf, and Research Coordinator of BCS CASE Specialist Group.
Professor Peri Loucopoulos made 3 research visits funded by the British Council to the Delhi Institute of Technology. In 2000 he was invited to assist the Italian Ministry of Educ in their assessment procedure for the establishment of centres of excellence. He has given seminars at the Royal Institute of Technology (Stockholm),
NTH (Trondheim), Politecniko di Milano (Italy) and to Indian industrialists.
Professor Linda Macaulay was an invited speaker at the EUROBEST seminar on "People in the
SW Process" 1996, invited Panel Chair at 3rd IEEE Int Conf on Req Eng 1998, and is Director of CEeC.
Professor Alistair Sutcliffe is a member of IFIP WG 8.1 and 2.9, co-chair for CHI-SIGS2000 and DIS2002, and PC member for CHI (meta-reviewer) INTERACT, RE2001 and many others.
Paul Blenkhorn (
SL) is a member of the RNIB’s Technical Advisory Group and a consultant to Index, Sweden (manufacturer of Braille printers).With Evans, he co-developed the head-operated mouse.
Dr Martyn Edwards (
SL) is a PC member for the IEEE/IFIP Hardware/Software Co-design, Design Automation and Test in Europe conf, and is Deputy Programme Chair for Euromicro Symp on Digital System Design, Warsaw (DSD2001). He has been consultant to Automatic Parallel Designs Ltd.
Dr Gareth Evans (
SL) is editor of the British Computer Association of the Blind's bi-weekly tape magazine Data Tape. With Blenkhorn, he is joint technology editor of the RNIB's magazines Eye Contact and Visibility. He reviews for IEE Proc. Software and British J. Visual Impairment & Blindness.
Dr Alessandro Artale was on the
PC for the Int. Workshop on Description Logics 2000, and referees for Data & Knowledge Eng. J., J. Logic & Computation, Cognitive Science, IJCAI, ECAI, and AAAI. He obtained an EPSRC award in late 2000.
Dr Tim Morris is a member of the Executive Committee for the
BCS SIG in Pattern Analysis & Robotics and a member of the IEEE Technical Committees on both Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence, and on Multimedia Computing. He reviews for Electronics Letters, and IEEE T. PAMI.
Dr Leon Watts is a member of IFIP WG2.7/13.4, an Assoc Chair for CHI'02 and on the PC for the 1st Anglo-French HCI Conf. He gave an invited presentation at the 64th European Health Policy Forum, and reviews for EPSRC/ESRC, ACM T. CHI, the Int J. Human Computer Studies and ACM CHI.
Dr Phil Worthington was a visiting researcher at Basic Research Labs, Japan, under the
JISTEC/British Council Research Experience for European Students scheme and received the University of York Gibbs-Plessey Award to visit academic/commercial US Computer Vision labs (1999)
Dr Liping Zhao is on the PC for the Int. Workshop on Enterprise & Domain Engineering 2000 and for TOOLS Pacific 2000. She has co-organised tutorials and workshops on patterns at PloP'97, TOOLS'98 and TOOLS'99, and is a reviewer for J. ORS and the Pattern Languages of Programs (PloP) confs.

University of Edinburgh_25 5* [87.1A]

The following list is non-exhaustive and includes only the most prominent items for each category A/A*/C individual submitted (A* are in brackets). It is strictly limited to one line per person to allow everyone submitted to be covered. Most people have much more to list than space limitations permit, and many notable achievements have been omitted; a complete list would occupy many pages.
Members of the Division have served on the programme committees and advisory boards of most of the major international conferences in the areas we cover, on the editorial boards of many of the major journals and on the scientific boards of many societies and associations. Many are involved in external examining and senior staff serve on review boards of various kinds, including review panels of research organizations and funding agencies and selection panels for chairs at universities in the UK and abroad. All are involved in refereeing for conferences, journals and/or funding agencies.
Abbreviations are the obvious ones, plus: EB=editorial board member; FAAAI=Fellow of the AAAI; FAISB=Fellow of the AISB; FECCAI=Fellow of the European Coordinating Committee for AI; IS=invited speaker; MAE=Member Academia Europaea; PCM=programme committee member; PCC=programme committee chair; RF=Research Fellow; VF=Visiting Fellow.

Professors, Readers and equivalent research staff

[Abramsky: FRSE, MAE; EB of J Logic & Comp, MSCS, TCS; inaugural BCS/IEE Turing lecture]
Arvind: major consultancy with Cadence; invited panelist at DA Conference; IS at Dagstuhl seminar
Bishop: IS at many confs incl Intl Conf on Pattern Recognition; EB of 4 journals incl Neural Computation
Brebner: IS at PART; PCC for RAW and FPL; honorary editor of IEE Proceedings; EPSRC OSI cttee
Bundy: FRSE, FAAAI, FAISB, FECCAI; EB 4 journals incl Artificial Intelligence; Foresight ITEC panel.
Esparza: IS at 5 intl confs incl FOSSACS, CONCUR; PCM for 10 intl confs incl CONCUR, ICALP, LICS
Fisher: Marie Curie Senior Fellowship; IS at 1 intl conf; general chair of ISIRS; PCM for 24 intl confs
Fourman: EB of Appl Categorical Structures, Formal Methods in System Design; IS at AMAST, TACAS
Grohe: Heinz-Maier-Leibnitz prize; EB J of Discrete Algs; IS at CSL, STACS; PCM LICS, ICDT, MFCS
Hofmann: IS at ASL Logic Colloquium, MFCS; PCC for CTCS, ICC; PCM for 5 intl confs incl LICS
Ibbett: IEEE Third Millennium Medal; FRSE, FBCS; EB of 2 journals incl Parallel Processing Letters
Jerrum: Gödel prize; EB of 4 journals incl TCS; IS at 6 confs incl World Congress of the Bernoulli Soc
Klein: consulting editor Linguistics, advisory bd J of Logic, Language and Information; IS at 2 intl confs
Mellish: EB of 3 journals incl J of Natural Language Engineering; best application paper award, ES'96
Middleton: Eurographics UK board; general chair of 3 confs, PCC of 4 confs, IS at more than 10 confs
Moens: co-founder of IEE Prof Grp on Speech and Lang Proc; IS at over 10 confs, incl ASIS annual mtg
Moore: assoc editor of J of AI Research; exec council of AAAI; IS at 4 confs incl IFIP conf on HCI
Oberlander: EPSRC Advanced RF; Macquarie Univ VF; IS at 9 confs incl Royal Soc/British Acad mtg
Plotkin: FRS, FRSE, MAE; EPSRC Senior RF; EB of Inf & Comp, MSCS, TCS, ToCL; council ASL
Power: PCM of CMCS, CMCS, MFPS; IS at 3 intl confs; VF at ETL Japan and BRICS, Univ of Aarhus
Rae: IS at Health and Safety Executive DST Technical Workshop
Sannella: editor-in-chief of TCS; steering cttee chair of ETAPS; IS at 6 confs; EPSRC Advanced RF
Steedman: FAAAI; NIMH study sections PAC, BBBP-3; EB of 7 journals incl Cognition; IS many confs
Stirling: LMS/EPSRC MathFIT cttee, EPSRC prog evaluation of IT/CS; IS at 10 confs incl MFCS, CSL
Tate: FRSE, FBCS, FAAAI, FECCAI; EB of 5 journals incl Artificial Intelligence, IEEE Intelligent Systs
Thompson: Japan SPS VF, W3C fellowship; PCC for 2 confs; IS at 5 intl confs; board of directors ACL
Topham: vice-chair IFIP WG 10.3, UK rep on IFIP TC10; PCM for 3 intl confs incl ISCA; EB of JILP
Webber: chair of NIH/NSF/NIMH Review Panel; gen chair of ACL annual mtg; EB of J of Semantics
Willshaw: FRSE; editor-in-chief of Network: Computation in Neural Systems; IS at 25 meetings

Lecturers, Senior Lecturers and equivalent research staff, with year of PhD if 1996 or later

Aitken: referee for journals incl J of Symb Comp and IEEE Intelligent Systems and confs incl ECAI
Anderson: British Council VF to ETL, Japan; PCM for SAFECOMP; IS at OLOS summer schools
Armstrong (1996): IS at EU workshop on Neuroinformatics; bioinformatics consultant for 3 companies
Aspinall (1997): IS at EEF spring school; VF at ETL, Japan; research consultancy for Kestrel Institute
Bradfield: EPSRC Advanced RF; PCM ICALP, CONCUR, CSL; VF at Aarhus, Uppsala, Cachan, Bern
Bull: IS at Sun Microsystems SuperG conf, tutorial at ICIAM; PCC for European OpenMP workshop
Carletta: EB of Comp Linguistics; referee for journals incl IEEE Trans on Speech and Audio Processing
Cintra (2001): IS at IBM Watson Research Seminar; CNPq-Brazil RF; referee for 12 journals and confs
Cole: distinguished paper award at Euro-Par'97; IS at LODEC; PCMs for 5 confs incl CMPP
Colton (2001): AAAI'00 outstanding paper; IS at ARW at AISB; AISB convention chair; SSAISB cttee
Dennis: best paper TACAS 2000; PCC for IJCAR Workshop on Automation of Proof by Math Induction
Eglen (1998): two Wellcome Trust fellowships: Mathematical Biology, Intl Prize Travelling Fellowship
Fleuriot (1999): Distinguished Dissertation; IS at Festival Workshop in Foundations and Computations
Gillies: IS at Triennial Intl Basal Ganglia Soc mtg; invited to Parkinson's Disease Soc mtg at Royal Inst
Gilmore: PCM for 3 confs incl Agent Based Cluster and Grid Comp conf; conf chair PAPM-PROBMIV
Goddard: NIH Human Brain Program review panel; popular media reports of work on functional imaging
[Graham: Lecturer at EU Advanced Course in Comp Neuroscience; VF at NL Inst for Brain Research]
Grover: elected member HPSG Standing Cttee; local chair and PCM of HPSG conf
Gurr: PCM for Diagrams conf and Symp on Visual Languages and Formal Methods
B Hallam (2001): appointed co-chair of SAB2002 conf; committee selection panel for ISAB
J Hallam: president, Intl Society for Adaptive Behaviour; VF at BRICS, Univ of Aarhus; member IEE
Hayes: SSAISB cttee; PCC for ISIRS; PCM for 8 confs incl European Workshop on Learning Robots
Hillston: PCC for PAPM; PCM of 5 confs incl ART; steering cttee PAPM; external PhD examiner
Jackson: PCC and PCM for TPHOLs; VF at SRI Intl; invited tutorial at TPHOLs; external PhD examiner
Kempster (2001): developed Internet transaction protocol analysis framework with Microsoft in Seattle
Kingston: EB of New Rev. of Applied ES; PCM for BCS SGES conf; IS at YOR conf, EKAW
Levine: EB of Applied Intelligence; IS at YOR conf and Unicom seminar on agent-based systems
Longley: IS at TLCA and British Logic Colloquium; invited tutorial speaker at ASL Logic Colloquium
McKelvie: referee for ESRC proposals and for intl journals incl Comp Linguistics
McKendree: finalist for European Academic Software Awards; NSF IT Awards Review Panel
McKenzie: best paper Agents'99; member IEE, membership interviewer for applicants in Scotland
Malcolm: IS at Evolutionary Robotics and Royal Inst of Philosophy confs, NWAIAG summer school
Markert (1998): IS at Brighton and Bielefeld; referee for journals incl Cognitive Science
Matheson: referee for EPSRC proposals and for journals incl Comp Linguistics and confs incl COLING
Mikheev: EB of J for Natural Language Engineering and a book series; PCM for ACIDCA
O'Boyle: EPSRC Advanced RF; EPSRC peer review college; PCC for CPC; PCM for ICPP
Osborne: intl advisory member of SIGNLL; IS at ESSLLI; co-chair of CoNLL workshop; VF at BT Labs
Pain: PCM for 3 confs incl World Conf on AI in Education; SSAISB cttee; co-founder Intl AI in Educ Soc
[Poesio: EPSRC Advanced RF; PCM for 7 intl confs; co-chair of Gotalog and ESSLLI workshops]
Procter: PCM INTERACT, SIIT; invited member, EPSRC Wkshp on Healthcare Informatics Programme
Ramscar (1999): IS at Stanford and UC Dublin; referee for journals incl Cognitive Science and confs
Rangaswami: IS at Dagstuhl seminar on Higher-order Parallel Programming; Advisory Cttee of SFPW
Ritchie: IS at 2 confs incl ROMAN; Leverhulme RF (from 2001); co-chair AISB Symp; PCM for 4 confs
C Robertson (1998): referee for journals incl J Parallel Algorithms and Applications and IEEE TPAMI
D Robertson (2000): EB of Knowledge and Inf Systems; PCM for 6 intl confs; EPSRC Advanced RF
[Ross: EB of Evolutionary Computation; IS at 3 intl confs; PCM for 13 intl confs incl AISB and GECCO]
Schweizer: IS at Annual Conf of the British Soc for the Philosophy of Science; external PhD examiner
Shen: IS at AIENG ; co-chair of UK-Fuzzy and PCM for 16 intl confs incl AIENG, QR, IEEE-FUZZ
Simonotto: IS at American Phys Soc; several popular media reports of work on stochastic resonance
Simpson: PCM for 2 confs incl MFCS; EPSRC Advanced RF (from 2001); VF at University of Utrecht
Smaill: PCM for CADE; referee for journals, confs and EPSRC proposals; external PhD examiner
Stader: IS at Project & Business Risk Management Symp; PCM for ICEIS; referee for IEEE Intell Sys
Stark: PCM for MFPS, TACS; referee for journals incl TCS and Inf & Comp and EPSRC proposals
Stevens: EPSRC Advanced RF; PCM for 8 intl confs; IS at OMG Information Days, VIRES workshop
Storkey (1999): IS at Rank Prize Fund Symp on Model Selection and Learning in Computer Vision
Thanisch: IS at VLDB Summit Conf, twice; VF at Japan AIST and Univ Tampere; organizing chair DOA
Tobin: IS at XML DevCon conf; referee for confs incl SAC
Turi (1996): Marie Curie fellowship; referee for journals incl ENTCS, confs incl LICS, ICALP, FOSSACS
Vigoda (1999): Machtey Award at FOCS; referee for journals incl Random Structures and Algorithms
Westhead (1997): referee for confs incl ACM Java Grande and Java PAP
Wiemer-Hastings: McDonnell Foundation RF; PCM for AIED; IS at Pittsburgh; referee confs incl ACL
Williams: IS at Newton Institute prog on Neural Networks, Dagstuhl seminar on Unsupervised Learning

Wright: best paper prize Eurographics UK Conf 1997; IS at NASA, Berkeley, SRI, Oxford, Cambridge
We collaborate with most of the leading European researchers in our field and have strong links with many US groups. Almost all the institutes participate in a number of EU networks of excellence, working groups, thematic networks, FET projects and main programme RTD grants. Listing the collaborations would far exceed the space available. Our involvement in two of the five recently awarded EPSRC-funded IRCs has established vigorous interaction with eight longstanding UK collaborators across a broad range of disciplines. We attract a continuous stream of prominent visitors from abroad, many funded by EPSRC senior visiting fellowships or equivalent. Our international reputation enables us to attract staff from abroad and industry, who often take a significant salary cut to move here. We have a high success rate in obtaining grants and fellowships, and indeed the University of Edinburgh currently takes the largest sum in EPSRC support from the IT&CS programme of any UK institution. Our Ph.D. students do well in the BCS distinguished dissertation competition: three received this award during the assessment period, with 7 out of a total of 27 awards (the most of any university) since the scheme began.
In the area of industrial collaboration, the Institutes have strong links with a range of US, European, Asian, and UK companies. Industrial interaction is particularly focussed through AIAI, LTG in ICCS, and ICSA. For each we give a typical example of industrial interaction. LTG has been at the centre of the growth in a local concentration in commercialisation of speech and language technology. This has seen the creation of two spin-out companies (Rhetorical Systems and Infogistics) and the location of a US company (Edify) in Edinburgh. We have also worked closely with Scottish Enterprise to cement our working relations with CSLI in Stanford and associated Silicon Valley companies working in the area. ICSA has collaborative projects with system-on-chip companies such as ARM, Cadence/Tality, Hitachi, Philips, Sharp and Xilinx. AIAI has very strong US links and is the only non-US participant in several major DARPA-funded research initiatives; it has strengths across the whole range of industrial applications of AI technologies. This has established a stream of consulting companies spinning out from AIAI. In the past five years these include: Cley Ltd, Interactive Information Ltd, and International Object Solutions Ltd. The recently started Centre for the Study of Electronic Business illustrates our continuing contribution to Scottish Business.

University of Glasgow_25 5 [30B]

Evidence of Esteem

The Department is involved in setting the research agenda for Computing Science internationally and nationally.

EPSRC Peer Review College 10 members of the Department serve on the College, 4 have chaired panels.
Programme Committee Chairs Members of the Department have been appointed programme chairs of major international conferences such as VLDB 99 and POS 8 (Atkinson), ICAD 98 (Brewster), FIW 00 (Calder), HCI-IHM 2001 (Gray), Interact 99 (Johnson), and ACM SIGIR 98 (van Rijsbergen).

Programme Committee Membership Members of the Department have been appointed to programme committees of over 100 international conferences and workshops. Examples includes ACM UIST 98; ACM CHI 96-00, ACM CSCW 2001; ACM SIGIR 2000; AIPS-96, 98; CPM 96; BNCOD 96, 97, 98, 2000; CHARME 2000; CL200; ECOOP 97, 98, 99, 2000; Eurographics 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000; FIW 97, 98, 2000; FMCAD 98, 2000; IEEE Visualisation 97, 98, 99, 00; Interact 97,99; ISMM 98; SIGMOD 98; TPHOLs 96, 97, 99, 2000; TACAS 97 and VLDB 96, 97.

Invited Key-notes Members of the Department have been invited as key-note speakers at international scientific meetings on over 80 occasions. Examples include ICDE 97, BNCOD 98, ECOOP 98, 2000, ICDT 99, Tools Europe 2001 (Atkinson); UNESCO Young People with Visual Disabilities Wksp 2000 (Brewster); FIW 98, Fireworks 99 (Calder); BNCOD 96 (Chalmers); Telelearning 2000 (Toronto), ASCILITE (Australia) (Draper); JISC (Irving); 16th Intl Systems Safety Conference, Microsoft Research Symposium 98 (Johnson); BRICS Autumn School in Verification, Intel Corporation Logic Verification Research Symposium 2000 (Melham); 1st NASA Wksp on Performance Engineered Information Systems 98 (Mackenzie); Eurographics UK 98 (Patterson); 4th Intl Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming 98 (Prosser); EDBT 96, COLIS-2 FQAS 2000, Dagstuhl Workshop 2000, Turing Commemoration Lecture (van Rijsbergen).

Invited Visits Atkinson was Visiting Professor at Sun Microsystems Research Laboratories, Mountainview, California until 2000, visiting several times each year, Chalmers was a Visiting Fellow at the University of Hokkaido, Japan, Johnson was an invited scientist at NASA Technology Assessment Branch, Langley, USA, and Patterson was a CREATEC Research Fellow.

Editorships Personal Technologies and Computer Graphics Forum (Brewster), ACM SIGDOC Journal of Computer Documentation (Draper), Interacting with Computers, Reliability Engineering Journal, and Hazard Prevention: Journal of Systems Safety Society (Johnson), Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research (Prosser), The Computer Journal (van Rijsbergen, editor in chief; Melham, Book Reviews Editor), Information Retrieval and Information Processing and Manipulation, and Electronic Workshops in Computing (van Rijsbergen). Additionally, members of the Department have been appointed editors of at least 7 special issues of journals, including Software – Practice and Experience (Cutts), ACM ToCHI (Gray), Journal of Functional Programming (Melham) and VLDB (Atkinson).

Other Distinctions Brewster won the ONCE (Spanish National Association for the Blind) first R&D Prize, presented on Spanish television, and was an invited exhibiter at Human Factors exhibition at Science Museum, London and at the Millenium Dome. Jose’s paper [Jos1] won the BCS/Springer best student paper in IR in Europe in 98. Patterson and van Rijsbergen served on the Foresight Committee Creative Media Working Panel. Welland was invited to submit a paper to UNESCO Museums International in 2000. Johnson chairs IFIP WG13.5 Human Error and System Development, Melham served on IFIP WG10.5 programme committee Advanced Research Working Conference on Correct Hardware Design and Verification Methods, and O’Donnell is a member of IFIP WG 2.8 (Functional Programming). Calder serves on the UK Computing Research Community, van Rijsbergen was a member of the GMD Advisory Committee and Atkinson and van Rijsbergen serve on the Royal Society Edinburgh Fellowship panel. Dickman, Prosser and van Rijsbergen are expert reviewers for EU research projects. Johnson was awarded the International Systems Safety Award in 98; Melham received the Intel Strategic CAD Labs Research Fellowship Award 2000. Johnson, Jose, Murray-Smith and Calder serve on the Irish Basic Research Grants, Maths and Computer Science Panel. Atkinson and van Rijsbergen are Fellows of Royal Society of Edinburgh.

The New Scientist (28 October 2000) published an article on stable marriage, including an interview with Manlove and mentioning joint research with Irving. Calder and Murray-Smith were awarded an EPSRC Public Understanding of Science Award for Portable Robotics Laboratories for Introducing the Science of Programming to Young People. The Department received the Queen’s Award for Excellence.

A breakdown of new research grants during the assessment period, by value is: 11 <£5K, 18 £5-25K, 68 £25-250K, 8 >£250K, giving 105 in total.

Summary Table of Research Activity, by Research Group
Algor’ms Formal Design & Analysis Human
Computer
Interact’n
Info
Retrieval
Large &
Long-lived
Systems
3D Percept’n
size
3
6
6
3
8
4
journal pubs
11
24
43
10
38
16
conf. pubs
16
36
121
32
94
37
chapters in books
9
41
2
13
2
no. major external grants
9
21
21
7
16
20
total grants awarded £
850K
1307K
2762K
1900K
2414K
2700K
Intl. Prog.Com. Chair
5
7
1
4
Intl. Prog. Com. Member
10
28
41
12
12
4
Intl Conf. Invited Talk
4
9
38
12
17
3
Phd Students Supervised
5
11
21
14
13
14
Res. Assistants
7
11
16
1
20
15
Patent Applied/Awarded
2
2
9

Impact of Research and New Collaborations

We have active research relationships with over 30 companies and end-users, ranging from local SMEs through major to multinationals. These relationships include:
* collaborative research projects (partly or wholly industrially funded),
* Atkinson was a visiting Professor to Sun Laboratories (West), from 1996-2000,
* a funded lectureship (half-time) by Sun Laboratories (East), USA, for Printezis
* Melham has made extended research visits to Intel’s Strategic CAD Labs in the USA as a consultant
* Johnson was visiting scientist at NASA Langley, working on the Mars Lander report
* visiting professors from industry (Autostereo Systems, BT, Kent Ridge Digital Labs (Singapore), Microsoft Research)
* Case awards with Barr & Stroud, Ninewells Trust, Pilkingtons, Unique-ID, Xilinx
* funded PhD studentships by Sun (2) and Microsoft
* two spin-off technology transfer companies, C3D and Verilab.

Summary Table of New External Collaboration, by Research Group
Group
Collaborators
Algorithms
ILOG, Scottish Council for Postgrad Medicine
Formal Design and Analysis
BT, Citel, Ericsson, Intel, IFAD, Microsoft Research, Prover Technology, Mitel, Xilinx
Human Computer Interaction (GIST)
DaimlerChrysler, Eurocontrol, IBM, Microsoft, Nokia, ONCE
Information Retrieval
OUP, Springer
Large and Long-Lived Systems
IBM, Iona, Gemstone, Laserscan, Microsoft, Sun
Microsystems, Xilinx
3D Perception
Cambridge Animation Company, Computer Film Company, DERA, Glasgow Dental Hospital, Framestore, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow Western Infirmary, Ninewells Hospital, Orange, Pilkington Optronics, Planning Sciences, Scottish Criminal Records Office, Smoke and Mirrors, TeleVirtual, Unilever, Unique-ID, Voxar

New international academic collaborations include the Universities of Grenoble (Gray), Technical University Denmark (Melham), Nice (Atkinson), Oslo (Atkinson, Welland), Purdue (Atkinson, Cutts, Printezis), Passau and Chemnitz (O’Donnell), MIT and CMU (Johnson), and Patterson (Limburgs).
Members of the Department are highly sought after. Three lecturers were appointed to Chairs at other UK universities and two Professors and a lecturer were appointed to senior positions at the UK Microsoft Research Laboratory. Five academics (including one Professor) were appointed to US industrial research labs (Lucent, Xilinx, HP and Sun), two lecturers appointed to academic posts in Denmark and Ireland, and one started a company.

University of Strathclyde_25 3a [13.33D]

Editorships Crestani: "Lectures on Information Retrieval". LNCS Vol. 1980; 2000; "Soft Computing in Information Retrieval: techniques and applications". Physica Verlag (Springer-Verlag), 2000; "Information Retrieval, Uncertainty and Logics: advanced models for the representation and retrieval of information". Kluwer Academic Publisher, Norwell, MA, USA, 1998 Dunlop: Member of editorial board: Personal and Ubiquitous Computing; Co-editor: special editions of Personal Technologies (vol 4(2), June 2000), Information Retrieval (vol 2(1), Feb 2000), Interacting with Computers (vol 10(1 & 3), March/June 1998). Hunter: Member of ed. board: Software Quality Journal; joint editor of IEEE tutorial on software process improvement McGettrick – Associate Editor of the Computer Journal; reviewer for the Computer Journal, IEE Software Engineering, Software Quality Journal. Nixon: Guest Editor: Special Issue of IEEE Internet Computing on Mobile Computing Vol 2 No 1 1998; Journal Of Software Quality on Testing Distributed Systems 2000; Journal of Parallel Architectures and Algorithms 2000; The Computer Journal, Building Parallel and Distributed Systems, Vol 40, No 8 1997 Roper: Member of editorial board: Information and Software Technology; Software Testing, Verification and Reliability

Conference/Workshop organisation Connor: Co-chair and proceedings editor: 7th International Workshop on Persistent Object Systems (POS-7, published by Morgan Kaufmann), 8th International Workshop on Database Programming Languages (DBPL’99, published by Springer); PC member: POS-8, POS-9, DBPL’97, DBPL’01, VLDB’99, BNCOD’00 and BNCOD’01 Crestani: Co-chair and proceedings editor: WIRUL 97, ESQUARU-LUMIS 99, DEXA-LUMIS 2000, DEXA-LUMIS 2001, 3rd European Summer School in Information Retrieval (ESSIR) 2000 PC member: ACM SIGIR (1996-99 and 2001), FQAS 2000, SPIRE 2000, WIRUL 96, IRSG-99, ECIR01, DEXA-DLIB01 Dunlop: Co-chair and proceedings editor: IRSG98, MobileHCI99, MobileHCI01; Co-organiser: Mira workshop series; PC member: ACM SIGIR 1998-2001, CIR98 & CIR99, IRSG99, IRSG00, ECIR01, HCI2000, IHM-HCI-2001 Ferguson: Co-chair and proceedings editor: COSET2000 Hunter: Advisory committee member: SQM 96-99, SQM 2000, INSPIRE 96-99, INSPIRE 2000; PC member: SPICE 2000 Nixon: Co-Chair International Syposium on Software Engineering for Parallel and Distributed Computing, Ireland Jun 2000; 1st Int. Workshop on Managing Interactions in Smart Environments, Ireland, December 1999. Roper: PC member: SBES'96 ; WESS'99, WESS’01

Professional awards Crestani: 1997-99: Marie Curie TMR Fellowship; 1998: Italian Associate Professorship Commendation, Italian Ministry of University and Research(MURST) 1999: ICSI (International Computer Science Institute) Fellowship, Berkeley, USA; 2000: ERCIM Fellowship McGettrick:Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE)

Membership of grant-awarding bodies Connor: EPSRC Peer Review College; specific programme activity in Distributed Information Management, Healthcare Informatics, Neuroinformatics and Long-Term Technology Review; Panel Chair, Sotware Technologies Dunlop: Joint EPSRC/ESRC PACCIT; external evaluator for Enterprise Ireland

Best paper awards Dunlop: Best short paper award for: Dunlop and Davidson, "Visual information seeking on palmtop devices", HCI2000, September 2000. Terzis: Best Student Paper Award at Proc. 1st Int. Conf. on Enterprise Information Systems, March 1999, Setubal, Portugal

Miscellaneous Connor: invited article on Abstract Data Types in Nature Publishing’s Encyclopaedia of Computer Science (2000). Dunlop: Chair of the British Computer Society's Information Retrieval Specialist Group (93-99) Hunter: UK delegate to ISO/IEC JTC1/SC7/WG10 working group on software process assessment and member of SPICE (Software Process Improvement and Capability dEtermination) international trials team McGettrick: membership of ACM standards group Nixon: Vice Chair and hosting site for the Network of Excellence in the Disappearing Computer; Coordinating Committee of the EU Network of Excellence, I3

Impact of Research Connor: Consultant for Reuters for replacement of International Data Network using Internet technology. Crestani: Consultant for European Space Agency, Systek SLR (Hong Kong) Fryer - Major commercial startup (see 5c) Hunter: Consultant for ETRI (Electronics and Telecom Research Institute) in South Korea on Software Product Evaluation McGregor and Wilson - Patents and licences – database compression - over £.25M income McGettrick – Advisor to Scottish Parliament on the major software issues related to the SQA fiasco of 2000. Member of teams investigating, on behalf of Government, the future of software as applied to Nuclear Power and National Security Nixon Co-founder and Director of Conceptual Drift Ltd. Roper – CERN: Dept. is formally accredited as Associate Institute by the CMS Project Collaboration Board. Wilson - Scottish Judicial DSS – invited project; Home Office invitation to tender for feasibility study for Crown Court. Adoption of similar system by Shanghai People’s Intermediate Court

External and International Collaborations (all those listed involve joint publication or funding) Connor: Bioinformatics (Curry, Glasgow); Thin Servers (Dearle, St Andrews); Mobile computing (Dobson, TCD); Datatypes (Ghelli, Pisa); Persistent systems (Morrison, St Andrews; Cluet, INRIA; Rabitti, CNUCE-CNR; Schmidt, Hamburg) Crestani: Agosti and Melucci, University of Padova (Italy), Pasi, ITIM-CNR (Italy), Sebastiani, IEI-CNR (Italy), Amati, Fondazione Ugo Bordoni (Italy), Silipo, International Computer Science Institute (USA), Van Rijsbergen, University of Glasgow (UK), Lalmas, QMW, University of London (UK), Bruza, Distributed Systems Technology Centre, Queensland (Australia) Dunlop: Royal Society collaborative project with Queen Mary, London and Risø National Laboratory, Denmark (joint grant author and associate partner). Sub-contracted by Dublin City University on EU project. Hunter: Benediktsson, Middlesex (UK); Cogan, Russian Academy of Science, Vladivostok; Jung, Korea University, Seoul; Thayer, State University of California at Sacramento (US) McGettrick: University of Iceland, Health and Safety Executive, Scottish Parliament, Working Groups within ACM and IEEE-Computer Society, Safety Critical Systems Committee of IEE (Chairman) Nixon: Visiting Research Fellow, NMRC, UCC, Ireland; Visiting Researcher, Cal. Tech. Roper: Member of EPSRC funded SEMINAL network. Roper and Wood: EFoCS research group membership of ISERN (International Software Engineering Research Network) since 1996.

University of Aberdeen_25 4 [12C]

There are two very strong strands to the Department’s basic research, namely KBS and DDIM. The award of significant funding in both of these areas - the IRC in Advanced Knowledge Technologies, the KRAFT project and the JREI grant - provides the hardest possible evidence of the quality of work in both areas. Given the nature of these areas it is essential that the conceptual ideas and practical techniques be tested on challenging real-world tasks. In particular our work in Bioinformatics and Medical Informatics has been strongly supported by the UK research councils. In addition to the evidence of individual peer esteem set out below, it should be noted that each research-active member of staff regularly reviews for the major conferences and workshops in their sub-areas and a subset of relevant journals.

KNOWLEDGE BASED SYSTEMS (KBS)

Derek Sleeman : Honours: FRSE, FBCS; International Program Committees: Intl. Machine Learning Conf. (96, 97, 98, 99, 00); European Machine Learning Conference (97, 98, 00); European Knowledge Acquisition Workshop/Conference (96, 98, 00); International Multi-Strategy Learning (96, 98, 00); Workshops at ECAI-98, AAAI-99, IJCAI-99 and ECAI-00; Co-Organiser of two EPSRC funded workshops on Software Assisted Knowledge Acquisition (96, 97); Invited Talks: BCS Evening Lecture (99); Management Board: EU MLNET; Editorial Board/Editorship: Machine Learning, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies; Co-editor of Special Issue of AI Journal on Scientific Discovery (97), Editor of Special Issue of IJHCS on Machine Discovery (00).

Ken Brown: International Program Committees: 4th, 5th and 6th Intl Conferences on AI in Design; Invited Contribution: NSF Strategy Workshop on Shape Computation (MIT Boston, 99); Workshop Organiser/Chair: Grammatical Design Workshop, 4th Intl Conference on AI in Design; EPSRC Peer Review College (97-99), (00 - 02); Engineering Programme (97-99).

Alun Preece: Best Paper Award: Expert Systems (99); Conference Chair: Expert Systems (01); International Program Committees: ECAI Workshop on Maintaining Knowledge Containers (00), AAAI Workshop on AI in Enterprise Resource Planning and Business Relationship Management (00), AAAI Workshop on Verification and Validation of Knowledge-Based Systems (97-98), 4th European Symposium on Validation and Verification of Knowledge-Based Systems (97); Editorial Board/Editorship: IEEE Intelligent Systems, Knowledge Engineering Review, Intelligent Data Analysis, Special Issue on Validation and Verification of KB Systems, IJHCS (96).

Ehud Reiter: Editorial Board/Editorship: Electronic Transactions on Artificial Intelligence; Area Chair: ACL-01; Programme Committee: ECAI-2000, EACL (99) (European chapter of ACL), INLG-1998 (International Workshop on Natural Language Generation), ACL-1997; Professional Bodies: Secretary of SIGGEN (the SIG for Natural Language Generation of ACL).

DATABASES and DISTRIBUTED INFORMATION MANAGEMENT (DDIM)

Peter Gray: Honours: FBCS; International Program Committees: Extending Data Base Technology (00), CIKM (USA, 97), VLDB(Rome, 01) SSDBM (Washington, 01); National Program Committees: British National Database Conference (96); EPSRC Computing College; Invited Talks: Keynote address to the Constraints Workshop at CL-2000; Co-ordinator for Databases and KBS theme in CPHC Workshop on Research Directions (Manchester, 00); Editorial Board/Editorship: Very Large Databases Journal.

Michael Freeston: International Program Committees: 4th European Conference on Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries (Lisbon, 00); 10th International Symposium on Large Spatial Databases (Hong Kong, 99), Constraint Databases and their Applications (Delphi, 97); National Program Committees: British National Database Conference (97); Panel Membership: Research Proposal Assessment Panel, US NSF (97, 99, 00), EU Framework-5 Proposal Evaluation Panel (99, 00); Editorial Board/Editorship: Metadata Journal.

Pete Edwards: International Program Committees: 3rd and 5th International Conferences on Autonomous Agents, 5th International Workshop on Co-operative Information Agents; EU Network of Excellence: Agentlink II - WG Chair on Adaptive Information Agents; National Program Committees: Practical Applications of Agents and Multi-Agents (98 - 00), UK Workshop on Multi-agent Systems (99).

Tim Norman: Best Paper Award: Seventh International Workshop of Agent Theories, Architectures and Languages (Boston, 00); International Program Committees: Australian Distributed Artificial Intelligence Workshop (98), 2nd & 3rd Pacific Rim International Workshops on Multi-Agents (Kyoto, 99 and Melbourne, 00), 4th International Conference on Autonomous Agents (Barcelona, 00); Workshop Organiser/Chair: Co-organiser of the 1st Int. Symposium on Argument and Computation (00).

BIO-INFORMATICS and MEDICAL INFORMATICS (BMI)

Jim Hunter: Management Board: AIME: International Program Committees: AIME-97, AIME-99; and AIME-01; Workshop on Computers in Anaesthesia and Intensive Care (Aalborg, 99); Editorial Board/Editorship: Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM); Guest Editor Special Issue of AIM on Decision Support in the Operating Theatre and Intensive Care (97); Joint Guest Editor Special Issue of AIM on Knowledge-Based Information Management in Intensive Care and Anaesthesia (00).

Graham Kemp: International Program Committee: 2nd International Workshop on User Interfaces to Data Intensive Systems (01); National Program Committee: British National Conferences on Databases: BNCOD 15 (97), 16 (98) 17 (00) and 18 (01); Patent Application: Identification of MHC Binding Peptides (UK Patent Application No. 9712892.0).

Peter Lucas: Management Board: AIME; International Program Committees: Workshop on Model-based Diagnosis CESA (96), IMACS-IEEE (96); NAIC (Amsterdam 98), BNAIC, (Maastricht 99), Co-chair of the AIMDM'99 Workshop on Prognostic Methods; Editorial Board/Editorship: AIM, Guest Editor Special Issues of AIM on Model-based Diagnosis in Medicine (97) and Prognostic Models in Medicine (99).

Dave Ritchie: Software: the Hex software has had 130 academic downloads, including 120 from overseas institutes; there have been about 12 downloads from pharmaceutical companies; the Hex web page appears within the top 20 hits in an AltaVista search on "protein docking"; Invited Talks: Erlangen (97), CNRS Marseille (00).

Main external collaborators

Telecommunications: British Telecom; Medicine: Aberdeen Royal Infirmary and Aberdeen's Medical School; Department of Child Life and Health (Edinburgh); Neurological ICU Western General Hospital, Edinburgh; Academic Medical Centre, University of Utrecht; Biotechnology: Departments of Molecular and Cell Biology, and of Zoology (Aberdeen), EBI (Cambridge), Eclagen Ltd.; Oil and Gas Industry: Baker-Hughes Group; Environmental Science: WNI/Oceanroutes (Weather forecasting), Macaulay Land Use Research Institute (Aberdeen); Software Development: NCR, Intelligent Applications (IA), and Cambridge Training and Development (educational software) - the latter two are SMEs.

Additionally, four research students in the Department have held CASE awards (EPSRC and BBSRC). We have held one TCS award in the area of Knowledge Acquisition/Knowledge Management which has led to a US patent being filed (Baker-Hughes, Sleeman and Preece).

Impact of research on wealth creation and quality of life

The work done with BT (KRAFT project), Baker Hughes (in the TCS) and IA (through an EPSRC CASE award) have all enhanced the technical competence of these companies, and have directly resulted in more sophisticated services. For example, IA now develops software for new turbines more quickly and more cheaply as a result of our research. Similarly, the work undertaken by the Bioinformatics group (on MHC-peptide binding predictions applied to several current medical problems including uveitis) and the Medical Informatics group (eg smoking termination letters and reprogramming of cardiac pacemakers) are having a direct impact on clinical practice.

Heriot-Watt University_25 4 [19A]

1. Published Work
The publications listed in RA2 focus mainly on journals although staff have published regularly in major international conferences in their fields. A publication by Dr Nutt was selected as one of 7 outstanding papers at 18th ACM Symp on Principles of Database Systems (Philadelphia '99), one by Prof. Kamareddine as one of 5 best at 8th Int Symp Programming Languages: Implementations, Logics, Programs (Aachen '96) and one by Prof. Leitch won best paper prize at the AI in Real Time Control Conf (Arizona '98). Dr Zalzala has a patent filed in 1997 from EU funded research.
2. International Visibility and Standing
We have been actively involved in a wide range of international activity through conference organization, programme committees and journal editorial boards, as summarised below:
Dr Burger was an invited speaker at Scientific Databases Workshop (Heidelberg '00), an organizer of Very Large Data Bases VLDB (Edinb. '99) and Europe/Asia co-ordinator for Int. Workshop on Data Semantics in Web Information Systems (Japan '01).
Dr Cawsey was short paper co-chair and on PC for 7th IFIP Conf. on HCI INTERACT 99 (Edinb. '99).
Prof Leitch was a member of editorial boards of AI in Eng., Eng. Applications of AI and J. Sys. Eng.
Dr MacKinnon presented an invited paper at European Domestic Glass Conf. (Edinb. '00). He was an organizer for VLDB (Edinburgh '99) and INTERACT 99 (Edinb. '99) and programme co-chair for LTSN-ICS 2000. He is an organiser of IHM-HCI (Lille '01) and HCI 2002 and on the PC for Info. Systems, Technology & E-commerce Management 2002.
Dr Nutt is on the KRDB Exec. Comm. which organizes annual workshops Knowledge Representation meets Databases. He was an organizer of KRDB '97 and '99, Description Logics Workshop (DL '98) and Know Rep for Configuration Problems. He was a PC member of Int. Conf. on Principles of Know. Rep (KR '98), Nat Conf on AI (AAAI '98), Intell Info Integration Workshop (III '98 & '99), Iberoamerican Conf on AI (IBERAMIA '98), Int Symp on AI & Maths (AI&Math '00), Int Workshop on Web & Databases (WebDB '00) and Int Conf on Ded & OO Databases (DOOD '00). He is a member of editorial board of J. Artificial Intelligence Research.
Prof Williams was keynote speaker at 3rd Telemedicine Symp (Bonn '96) and an invited speaker at 24th Seminar on Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Informatics (Czech Republic '97). He was on PC for Very Large Data Bases VLDB (Athens '97), Int. Conf. on Data Engineering (Manchester '97) and 3rd Rules in Databases Workshop (Sweden '97).
Dr Zalzala was organizer and general chair for Congress on Evolutionary Computation CEC '00 (San Diego). He co-organized the ACDMnet/EvoDES Workshop (Bath '99). He is a PC member for the Mendel series of conferences on Genetic Algorithms, Brno, Czech Republic. He initiated and chaired IEE/IEEE Conf. on Genetic Algorithms in Eng. Systems: Innovations & Apps GALESIA (Sheffield '95, Glasgow '97). He was on the PC for Conf on Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technologies (England '96, Sweden '98), Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conf. (Orlando '99), 7th Int. DAAAM Symp. on Automation and Advanced Manufacturing (Vienna '96), IFAC Workshop on Algorithms and Architectures for Real-Time Control (Portugal '97, Mexico '98), 30th ISATA Conf. on Mechatronics (Florence '97), 3rd Int Conf. on Evolvable Systems ICES2000 (Edinb. '00), AI in Industry (Slovakia '98) and Climbing and Walking Robots Conf CLAWAR ’99 (Portsmouth '99). He is associate editor for IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation. He has three invited journal papers.
Dr Butz was keynote speaker at Category Theory '99 (Coimbra, Portugal). He was an organizer of 2 European workshops, Peripatetic Seminars on Sheaves & Logic 62 (Utrecht '96) and 65 (Aarhus '97), and 2 int. confs., Proof Theory & Complexity (Aarhus '98) and Octoberfest Category Theory Meeting (Montreal Canada '99). He was guest editor of a special issue of Annals of Pure & Applied Logic.
Dr Ireland is local chair for IFIP Correct Hardware Design & Verification Methods CHARME (Edinb. '01). He was an organizer of Inductive Theorem Proving Competition Workshop (Trento '99) and on the PC for Automated Inductive Theorem Proving Workshop (Lindau '98, Trento '99 & Pittsburgh '00).
Prof Kamareddine is on steering comm. of European Educational Forum (EEF). She started a new workshop series Workshop on Explicit Substitutions: Theory & Apps to Programs & Proofs (WESTAPP), organized the first workshop (Japan '98) and has been on the PC (Japan '98, Italy '99, and Netherlands '01). She is on PC of Logic, Language and Info. Workshop (Brazil '01) and chair of two EEF schools, Logic & Computation, Deduction & Theorem Proving, (Edinb. '99, '00). She is assoc. editor of the Computer Journal and has edited special issues of Logic and Computation (June '00 & June '01) and IGPL journal (May '01).
Dr King was a PC member for Numerical Solution of Markov Chains Conf. NSMC (Zaragoza '99).
Dr Michaelson was a PC member for the Int. Workshop on Implementation of Functional Languages (IFL) '98 (London) and '99 (Lochem, Netherlands).
Dr Richardson presented an invited tutorial at 14th IEEE Int Conf on Software Eng. (Florida '99). He was an organizer of Calculemus Int. Workshop (Edinb. '97) and on PC for Calculemus '00, 15th Int Conf on Software Eng. (ASE2000), and Automated Deduction: Putting Theory into Practice (stream of 1st Int Conf on Computational Logic). He is on PC for ASE2001 and general chair for ASE2002.
Prof Pooley presented an invited paper at 24th IEEE/ACM Int Conf on Software Eng. ICSE (Limerick '00). He was on Steering Group for Int Conf on Techniques and Tools for Computer Performance Modelling (St Malo '97, Palma '98, Chicago '00) and on PC for IEEE/ACM Int Conf on Software Maintenance ICSM (Oxford '99) and Int Workshop on Software and Performance WOSP (Ottawa '00). He was chair of UK Simulation Society.
Dr Trinder was on PC for Int. Workshop on Implementation of Functional Langs. IFL '00 (Aachen).
Dr Wells was a keynote speaker at Unification Workshop (UNIF '98, Rome). He started and chairs steering comm. of new workshop series Intersection Types & Related Systems (ITRS), and organized and chaired the PC for the first workshop (Geneva '00). He was on PC for Principles of Prog. Langs. (San Diego, CA, '98), Static Analysis Symp. (Santa Barbara, CA, '00), Rewriting Techniques & Applications (Utrecht '01), and workshops WESTAPP (Norwich UK '00) and ACM SIGPLAN Types in Compilation (Amsterdam '97).
Other forms of international recognition include visiting appointments - Dr Wells is permanent visiting researcher at Boston University. Dr Nutt was visiting associate professor at the Hebrew University (Jerusalem). Prof Kamareddine has been external examiner for PhDs in Eindhoven (two), Paris and Savoie, Prof. Leitch for a PhD in Singapore. Dr Zalzala is an external PhD supervisor for a PhD in Malaysia. Prof Leitch and Dr MacKinnon have acted as reviewers for EU, and Prof Williams as advisor for funding bodies in South Africa and Hong Kong.
We have given invited talks in various countries - most notably, Prof Kamareddine in Holland (Amsterdam, Utrecht, Nijmegen, Eindhoven), France (Paris, Savoie), USA (Boston, Pennsylvania), Dr Wells at Harvard, MIT, Boston and Rome, Dr Butz at Carnegie Mellon U., Montreal, Utrecht, Hagen and Warsaw, Dr Zalzala at Cairo, Amman and Malaysia, Dr Nutt in various parts of Germany, Israel, USA (Bell Labs Murray Hill, AT&T Labs Florham Park, Boston), Italy (Trento), France (Roquencourt), Greece (Athens NTU) and Spain (Barcelona) and Dr Michaelson in Australia (Perth, Melbourne).
In the period of this RAE we have hosted many visitors including 3 visiting research staff for extended periods - Dr Plump (Germany), Prof Ayala-Rincon (Brazil) and Dr Monin (France) - and 2 short-term EPSRC visiting fellowships - Prof Kfoury (USA) and Prof Woodside (Canada). In addition, there have been short exchanges with many renowned international groups, including Profs de Bruijn, Barendregt, Klop, Kirchner, Constable, the Automath group in Eindhoven and the Church Project (primarily in USA). We have held several international events attended by leaders and young researchers from all over the world. (For details see URL http://www.cee.hw.ac.uk/ultra/ and http://www.cee.hw.ac.uk/~pjbk/umlworkshop/sppw.html).
3. National Visibility and Standing
We have been active at national level in organising or serving on programme committees for many national conferences and workshops These include: organiser and PC for IEE Colloquium Searching for Information (SfI) '99, and PC for the following: British National Conf on Databases ('96, '97, '98 and '00), British Computer Society Conf on Information Systems Methodologies ('96, '97 and '98), Workshop on Automated Reasoning: Bridging the Gap between Theory and Practice ('96, '97, '98, '99, '00), 3rd UK Simulation Society Conf UKSim '97, Scottish Functional Programming Workshop ('99, '00), and Glasgow Functional Programming Committee.
Dr. Michaelson, Profs. Pooley and Williams are members of the EPSRC IT College, and Prof. Leitch was a member of the Engineering College. Prof Kamareddine initiated the UK Institute of Informatics (UKII) and is currently the co-ordinator. Prof Williams was a member of the CPHC Distinguished Dissertation Committee. Prof Pooley and Dr Ireland are Hon. Research Fellows at Edinburgh University. We have acted as external examiners for PhDs in a number of universities, including 5/5* departments such as Edinburgh, Glasgow, Imperial College and Lancaster.
Besides EPSRC and EU grants, we have held a number of research grant awards including collaborative grants funded by Royal Society, British Council, Dutch council NWO and NATO (Prof Kamareddine, Dr Wells). In addition, one of our PhD graduates (Dr Scaife) obtained a postdoctoral Royal Society/JSPS fellowship.
4. Collaborative research
We have been and are involved formally in collaborative research with over 100 organizations, including 54 universities (44 overseas) and 35 industrial/commercial organizations (19 UK, 16 overseas). Most of these are partners in collaborative EU research grants or EPSRC grants. We also have informal links with many other organizations.

University of Dundee_25 4 [15A]

Newell, a Winston Churchill Travel Fellow, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, and an honorary fellow of the Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists, was awarded an MBE in 2000 for services to IT and communication for disabled people. He was the only non North American invited by the USA National Research Council to attend two workshops entitled "The Every Citizen Interface to the National Information Infrastructure", and by the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (USA Department of Education) to attend and present at "The New Paradigm on Disability: Research Issues and Approaches" conference. At this latter conference, Newell introduced his concept of User Sensitive Inclusive Design. He is a member of the Foresight Thematic Panel on the ageing population. He has given invited keynote speeches at international conferences in Sweden, Finland, Austria and Denmark, and at the Institution of Analysts and Programmers Annual Conference, London. He has been co-chair of the Research Committee of the International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication, and is a consulting editor of the journal. He is an EPSRC reviewer and co-chaired an EQUAL Assessment Panel, and the workshop to develop new calls in this area. He was a specially invited Usability Fellow at the 2000 Universal Usability Conference in Washington, and is an Associate Chair of the Programme Committee. He is a member of the SHEFC Chief Executive's Disability Advisory Group.

Arnott, a Winston Churchill Travel Fellow, collaborates widely with European researchers, co-authored an invited paper at ICLSP ‘96, Philadelphia, U.S.A. and was Chair of the Communication Aids session at IEEE SMC ’99 in Tokyo. He was a member of the Scientific Programme Committee for the 1999 Association for the Advancement of Assistive Technology in Europe Conference in Dusseldorf and Session Chair on Technology for Elderly People. He has been a member of Professional Group A8 of the Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE), and co-ordinated and chaired the IEE Seminar on Speech and Language Engineering for Disabled and Elderly People in April 2000. He is on the editorial boards of Technology and Disability and the International Journal for Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) and is a reviewer for EPSRC.

Ricketts is a member of the EPSRC College, the EQUAL assessment panel, the committee of the British Computer Society Medical Specialist Group (Scotland), the International Committee for IEEE Euromicro 2000, a past member of the editorial board of the Interdisciplinary Journal of Human Computer Interaction, founder member and currently co-chairman of the Focal Institute for Scottish Health Informatics, a member of the executive committee of the Asthma Research Group of the Tayside Centre for General Practice. He is an invited member of the Scientific Advisory Committee for the Royal College of Surgeons in Edinburgh International Conference 'Healthcare Meets Medical Informatics (HCMMI) 2002', and an invited contributor to Essential Surgical Practice.

Alm is regarded as a world leader in producing significant breakthroughs in research with non-speaking people, and also conducted the early generic research into computer based interviewing. He was recently awarded the prestigious RSE/Lloyds TSB Fellowship on Ageing, has important links with researchers and industry in Japan, and with Arnott has been Prime Contractor for a number of European Projects. He has given invited lectures at Kagawa University, Japan, and Stanford University, and to the Electronic Corporation's Disability Liaison Group, Hitachi Multimedia Research Group, and the Disability Research team at Matsushita Corporation, (all in Tokyo), and at the Journées Européennes des Techniques Avancées de l’Informatique Conference, and the British Psychological Society. He is on the editorial board of the International Journal for Augmentative and Alternative Communication, is a member of the IFIP Disability Committee, Chair of the Scottish AAC Special Interest Group, and is a reviewer for EPSRC.

Parkes is a Fellow of the Institute of Physics and the Institute of Electrical Engineers, provides the technical lead for the ESA SpaceWire standard working group, and is a member of the Satellite On-Board Interface working group for the international Consultative Committee for Space Data Standards (CCSDS). He has given invited papers at the ESA/IEEE DSP workshop in 1998 and at the 32nd ESLAB symposium and has chaired ESA round table meeting sessions. He acts as a consultant to international space industry, and is invited by ESA to submit project proposals following acknowledgement of previous "excellent work". He was a consultant to the Taiwanese government, reviewing technical specifications in the Republic of China Satellite ROCSAT II request proposals, and was on the organising committee of the 4th International Conference on Satellite Direct Broadcasting held in Dundee in 2000.

Gregor, the Deputy Director of the JISC-funded DISinHE project, founded and directs the Digital Media Access Group, whose clients include NCR, the JISC, the UK Higher Education funding councils, the Bank of Scotland and the Scottish Parliament. He is on the editorial board of the International Journal of Cognition, Technology and Work, is a member of the EPSRC EQUAL panel and his dyslexia research won the best paper award at the ACM Assets 2000 conference in Washington. He has been invited to present a workshop on accessibility at the World Wide Web Consortium in Hong Kong.

Murray was awarded a BT Short-term Research Fellowship in Speech Synthesis, and is active in public understanding of science events, having been a member of the Wolfenden Committee, and a script advisor to the Science Museum Exhibition. He gave invited papers at the 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing in Philadelphia and the BCS Affective Computing Workshop, and is a member of the scientific committee of the ISCA Research Workshop on Speech and Emotion (Belfast).

Waller was awarded the Shirley MacNaughton Award for Exemplary Communication in recognition of her research leadership by the International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication. She is a registered rehabilitation engineer with the Institution of Physics and Engineering in Medicine and Biology (IPEMB) and has honorary status as a speech and language therapist. She has recently completed a four year personal research fellowship funded by Smith's Charity. She has regular research visits to South Africa, is a member of the Main Board and the Professional Advisory Committee of Capability Scotland (formerly the Scottish Council for Spastics), and is a Board Member of Blissymbolics Communication International and its UK Trust. She is a member of the Developing Countries and Advocacy sub-groups of the International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication. She is a reviewer for the EPSRC and AAC and is the co-chair of the current ISAAC Research Symposium.

Edwards collaborates closely with researchers in Monash. He has given invited lectures at the 16th British Combinatorial Conference (London) and the 8th Workshop on Cycles and Colourings in Graphs (Slovakia) plus seven other invited talks at national conferences and seminars. He is a member of the British Combinatorial Committee, and has guest edited a recent special issue of Discrete Mathematics.

Recently appointed staff:

McKenna has been an EPSRC Post Doctoral Researcher, an EU HCM Post Doctoral Fellow, a BT Research Fellow, and was invited as a visiting researcher to George Mason University and a session chair at the Asian Computer Vision Conference in Hong Kong and the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, USA. He has given invited seminars at Universities in Hong Kong, Sussex, Aberdeen, and Essex. He is currently the British Association Isambard Kingdom Brunel Award Lecturer. He has acted as a reviewer for EPSRC and BUPA, for four IEEE transaction series, Image and Vision Computing, the International Journal of Systems Sciences, the Computer Journal, Computers and Biomedical Research, Pattern Recognition Letters and the International Journal of Electronics.

Reed recently organised an EPSRC-funded international symposium on Argumentation and Computation, and will be co-editor of the book which will be published from it. He has given invited presentations at many UK Universities, at the Universities of Toronto and Arizona, and at Conflicts ’98, and gave an invited commentary and was session chair at OSSA ’99 (Ontario). He won Best Paper award at ATAL 2000. He reviews for publishers including CUP, Addison Wesley and Wiley, for the Journal of Intelligent Systems and the Knowledge Engineering Review, for the ECAI and ACL conference series, and for EPSRC. He has sat on the programme committees of Conflicts ’98 (Brighton), the ECIA 2000 workshop on computational dialectics (Berlin), and CMNLA 2000 (San Francisco). He will edit forthcoming special issues of the journal Argumentation, and of the Journal of Autonomous Agents and Multi Agent Systems.

Glasbey, formerly an EPSRC post doctoral research fellow, was an invited reviewer for the annual USA Semantics and Linguistic Theory Conference between 1994 and 1998, on the programme committee for Logic Language and Computation Conference (Taiwan), and an invited presenter at the European Science Foundation "Temporal Reasoning in Discourse Conference" (Lyon, 2000).

Organisations with whom we have funded collaborative research include:
Universities:
Bristol, Hertfordshire, Derby, Glasgow, Edinburgh, the Open University, Queen Margaret University College (Edinburgh), University of Comenius (Slovakie), Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Belgum), University of Technology in Vienna (Austria), Trinity College Dublin, University of Porto (Portugal), Kagawa University (Japan).

Research Organisations: Institute for Rehabilitation Research (iRv) (Netherlands), Institute for the Deaf (IvD) (Netherlands), Austrian Research Centre in Seiberddorf, CSELT (Italy), NCR (UK), European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), MRC Cognitive & Brain Sciences Unit, Oliver Zangwill Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, Consultative Committee for Space Data Standards.
Industrial collaboration: IGEL (Germany), Orange (UK), Daewoo Motor Car Company, Applied Sciences, Austrian Aerospace, Astrium (Germany and UK), Patria-Finavitec Oy (Finland).

Organisations with whom we have unfunded collaborative work include:
Universities:
Aberdeen, Westminster, Essex, Abertay Dundee, Queen Mary & Westfield College, George Mason University (USA), California Institute of Technology (USA), University of Winnipeg, University of Arizona.
Research Organisations: NASA Goddard Space Flight Centre, NASA JET Propulsion Laboratory, Eurospace.

Companies who market products developed in the department include:
Don Johnston (Chicago), Mayer Johnson (California), Access International (Japan), Intelligent Interaction (UK), Appleby Solutions (UK), 4Links (UK), Kompagne (Netherlands), IGEL (Germany), Inclusive Technology (UK).

University of St Andrews_25 5 [13A]

Our research groups in Software Architecture and Symbolic Computation are held in high esteem internationally, with support from EC, British Council and others, and very strong group and individual connections, manifest in international conference committees, research visits in both directions, and a very high level of joint publication with international co-authors. We have significant technical and commercial impact, with funding from Ardent Software, Data Connection, IBM, ICL, SUN and NAG. This derives from strength at an individual level: Morrison was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Martin received a Royal Academy of Engineering Foresight Award, Linton a Royal Society of Edinburgh Support Fellowship, and Dearle, Hammond, Martin and Morrison are members of the EPSRC College.

Software architecture group: impact and collaboration
The impact of our work derives from its immediate take-up commercially, and our collaboration in international pre-competitive collaborative industrial research programmes.
· Kirby and Morrison developed a reflective browser in Java as part of research supported by a grant from Sun Microsystems. They are currently developing techniques for porting large scale applications to distributed multi-computers using structural reflection, in conjunction with Data Connection Ltd who fund a CASE student and contributed towards the cost of a 64-node Beowulf system. Dearle has collaborated with Iona Technology on the CORBA persistence interface.
· Hammond has been central to the development of the Haskell functional language, the standard vehicle (along with ML) for research and commercial exploitation in this field. The GpH parallel system, based on Haskell, which he developed in collaboration with researchers at Microsoft and Heriot-Watt, is the foremost implementation of implicit parallelism in a functional setting, with our HasPar suite (developed with Motorola, Open U, and Heriot-Watt) providing state-of-the art performance evaluation and visualisation. It is being used for new parallel algorithms for search (Birmingham), graphics (Glasgow) and NLP (Durham).
· Allison's TAGS distributed learning environment (DLE) is being used by over 1000 students and 60 staff in degree programmes at 7 Scottish Universities across a wide range of subject areas from Physics to Accountancy, and the group has been chosen by SHEFC (Nov 2000) to pilot an advanced Internet service infrastructure for DLEs for the whole Scottish HEI sector. This work is now linked with IBM Research, Zurich (who funded a St Andrews MPhil student), who are applying digital audio datacasting to DLEs.

The group is shaping the field internationally through involvement in collaborative research projects with leading groups in Europe, the USA and Australia. The new EC Archware concerns compliant systems architectures, extending our collaboration with Warboys (Manchester). The EC GLOSS consortium (St Andrews, Joseph Fourier University and four others) investigates theories of mobility and context to support seamless movement between smart spaces. Past EC projects have included the following. The EC-ESPRIT BRA Fide (St Andrews, Pisa, INRIA, and 4 others) investigated the design and construction of systems that have the potential to be long-lived, concurrently accessed and consist of large bodies of data and programs. The results have been disseminated to European industry and taken up by Ardent Technologies and ICL. The EC Working Group Pastel - Persistent Application Systems, Technologies, Environments and Languages – (St Andrews, Pisa, INRIA, Dearle (then at Stirling), and 5 other academic partners, and the companies GMD and O2 Technology) researched persistent application systems and promoted industrial use of persistence research. The Pastel brief included collaboration with 3 Universities in the Australian IDEA project, and the NSF/EC project NSF IRI-9318791 run by Buneman (Pennsylvania). Morrison led the EC/NSF funded collaboration (EC/US 07) with researchers from DEC and 6 US Universities including OGI and Rutgers. The group also actively collaborates with Munro (Adelaide), Moss (UMass), Hudson (Intel) on garbage collection and Stemple (UMass) on reflective technologies.

Symbolic computation group: impact and collaboration
The impact of our work derives from the support it receives from users in a range of applications, and its incorporation in major commercial and research software systems.
· Our experimental tools for light formal methods were developed with funding for an RA for 2 years from NAG Ltd, for use with NAG's Aldor language. Martin Dunstan is a NAG employee seconded to the group, and he and Mike Dewar of NAG Ltd hold Honorary positions in the School. With their help and collaborators at SRI International (Rushby) and Maple/ORCCA (Watt) we have developed Maple-PVS, a prototype interface between the market leading commercial computer mathematics system Maple and the computational logic engine PVS, to be taken further (see 5c).
· The GAP system is an indispensable instrument for experiment and empirical investigation in a range of pure and applied mathematical areas such as advanced algebra and cryptography: for example discovering new encoding schema. It is distributed to around 1000 academic, commercial and government agency sites (GCHQ, NSA) in over 100 different countries. It has been cited in over 200 papers, and has contributed to many more, as well as being very widely used in mathematics teaching. The GAP collaboration comprises a team of leading researchers in 12 countries, led by Linton with the support of a 15 person, 6 nation international council: GAP is open source and they coordinate matters such as a stringent review process, and have been influential in the development of OpenMath/MathML to facilitate web-based mathematics.
· Our work on empirical methods in AI is supported by ILOG, a leading vendor of constraint software: the system incorporates Gent's earlier work. It is co-ordinated by Gent, who leads the APES group, a loose knit confederation of 30 researchers in 5 UK and Canadian Universities, with funding from a 4 site EPSRC grant run by Glasgow. Our work on proof search and termination is now incorporated in several research systems (eg Isabelle (Cambridge), Coq (Paris), Maude (SRI)).
The group are partners in the EC-Esprit OpenMath project 1996-00 (extended 2000-02), which concerns internet math: the partners included Springer-Verlag and two small publishers and we contributed to Springer's novel e-math-books. We are also partners in EC Compulog, concerned with the logic of programming, a follow up to Dyckhoff's leadership of EC-Esprit BRA 7232 GENTZEN 1992-98: both projects involved around 10 leading European research groups in the field. The group won bids to host four international meetings in St Andrews in 2000: ACM ISSAC, Calculemus, FTP and Tableaux, and hosted the BCTCS, British Theoretical Computer Science Colloquium, in 1997. In recent years the group has been a net UK exporter of personnel, and our former students and staff during the assessment period now hold positions in Sophia Antipolis (France), Nijmegen, Utrecht (Netherlands), Minho (Portugal), Cornell, NASA and Ohio (USA), Vancouver (Canada) and Otago (NZ).

Software architecture group: individual peer esteem and collaboration
• Ron Morrison
was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 2001. He delivered keynote addresses at the 5th IDEA International Workshop, Australia (1997), the International Conference on Perspectives of System Informatics in Novosibirsk, Russia (1999), and the Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller Institute for Production Technology Conference, Odense, Denmark (1999). He has been a member of the EPSRC Computer Science College since it started in 1993 and served on the CPHC UK Distinguished Thesis Panel from 1996-9. He chaired BNCOD, the British National Conference on Databases (1996), and the 8th workshop on Persistent Operating Systems (POS) (1998), and served on programme committees for ACM SIGMOD (1997) and ECOOP (1999), the major European conference in Object Oriented programming. He made externally funded visits to Canberra (Australia), Paris (France) and UMass, SUN (USA), and has written papers with Brown, Munro, Stanton (Australia) and Moss, Stemple (UMass, USA) and Hudson (Intel).
Al Dearle gave keynote addresses at the University of Munich and at Reuters, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center and Iona Technology Ltd. He is a member of the EPSRC Computer Science College and the management board of Stirling Innovation Park Software Centre, and is a technical consultant to the Reuters Research and Standards Group. His student David Hulse won the best paper award in the Australasian Computer Science Conference in 1996 [Dearle-2]. He co-chaired the 9th POS (2000), and served on the program committee for 31st ICSS, Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. He made externally funded visits to Munich (Germany), IBM (USA) and wrote papers with Rosenberg and Vaughan (Australia) and Stemple (USA). He was a PI on an Australian Research Council funded collaborative project with the University of Sydney.
• Colin Allison was transferred from Scientific Officer to Senior Lecturer in 1999, on the grounds of the increasing impact of his research and his all round contribution to the School. He collaborates with, and coauthors papers with, Husemann of IBM Zurich, and heads a consortium including Dundee and Strathclyde in work on distributed learning environments. He gave keynote talks at IBM Zurich, and the British Association Science Day 1999, and was on the program committee for the EPSRC PGnet conference 2001.
Ishbel Duncan joined as a lecturer in 2000. She represented British Telecom on European Telecomms (Eurescom) committees, was a keynote speaker at the commercial OO World meeting, and gave externally funded lectures at NASA IVV (USA) and Sydney (Australia).
Kevin Hammond was co-chair of the international Haskell programming language design committee to 1997, and is a member of the EPSRC Computer Science College. He served on the programme committee of IFL, the major international meeting on implementing functional languages (1996-1998, chair 1997): he was also a program committee member for Europar, the European conference on parallelism (1996, 1997). He received British Council funds to work with Peña Mari (Madrid, Spain) and Loogen (Marburg, Germany) with whom he has written papers, and made externally funded visits to Dagstuhl and Bremen (Germany), Nijmegen (Netherlands) and Tsukuba and Kyoto (Japan).

Graham Kirby joined as a lecturer in 1999. He gave keynote addresses at Sydney, Melbourne (Australia) and IBM Almaden (USA), and wrote papers with Brown, Munro (Australia) and Stemple (USA). He co-chaired with Dearle the 9th POS (2000).
Mike Livesey wrote papers with Atkinson and Burgess (New Zealand) and made an externally funded visit to New Zealand.

Symbolic computation group: individual peer esteem and collaboration
• Ursula Martin
was awarded a competitive Foresight Fellowship from the Royal Academy of Engineering (1999-2000), to work with SRI International in California, where she was appointed International Fellow for 1 year. She has given numerous international keynote addresses, for example the opening of the Maple/University of Western Ontario Research Centre on Computer Algebra 2001 (Canada), and was an invited lecturer at the prestigious NATO ASI Marktoberdorf Summer School in 1997, and a British Telecom Industrial Fellow in 1996. She is a member of the ACM Committee on Women 1999-, HEFCE RAE panel UOA 25, the EPSRC Computer Science College 1997- and the new UKCRC, UK Computing Research Committee, and has served as an EC Esprit project reviewer. She initiated and co-ordinated 1996-99 the EPSRC/LMS MathFit initiative, a managed program to stimulate interdisciplinary research in mathematics and computing, and served the LMS, the UK learned society for mathematics, as Council member (1996-99) and Chair of the Computer Science Committee (1995-99). She is an editor of the journals Formal Aspects of Computing, Journal of Pure and Applied Logic, and Journal of Computation and Mathematics. She served on program committees for ACM ISSAC (2000) the main world conference on symbolic computation, CADE, the main world conference on automated deduction (1996-2000), Calculemus, the main world meeting on integrating computational logic and symbolic computation (1999-2000) and RTA, the main world meeting on term rewriting (1996). She made externally funded visits to Berkeley, CMU, Microsoft, MIT (USA), Nancy, INRIA (France), Kaiserslautern, Munich (Germany), and received visitors from SRI, MIT (USA), Paris (France), Munich (Germany), UWO, UBC (Canada) and Canberra (Australia).
• Stephen Linton was awarded a competitive Royal Society of Edinburgh Support Fellowship (1999-2000) to carry out a research program in the integration of domain knowledge into scientific computation systems. He chairs the international GAP forum, and is involved in international liaison for GAP with various scientific organisations. He was local arrangements chair of ACM ISSAC (2000), a program committee member of Calculemus (2000), and program chair of Calculemus (2001). He is a new (2000) editor of AAECC, Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Computing and Control (Springer). He received a British Council grant for European collaboration on GAP, hosted externally-funded visits from around 30 international GAP users for periods of 1 week to 3 months, made externally funded visits to Sydney (Australia), Oberwolfach (Germany), Kyoto (Japan), Columbus (USA), and co-authored papers with Cooperman, Finkelstein (USA) Pfeiffer (Eire) and Breuer (Aachen).
Roy Dyckhoff held funded Visiting Professorships at Tubingen (1996) and Dresden (2000), and was program chair of Tableaux and FTP, the main international conferences on first order and Tableaux theorem proving (2000), and a programme committee member of IJCAR, a federation of CADE, FTP and Tableaux (2001). He serves as treasurer of the British Logic Colloquium, the co-ordinating body for UK logic, and as a guest editor of Studia Logica. He received a British Council grant for cooperation with the University of Helsinki, co-authored papers with Pinto (Portugal) and Negri (Finland), made externally funded visits to Nancy, Paris (France), Munich (Germany), Bern (Switzerland), and hosted visitors from Finland, Germany, Italy, Portugal and the USA.
Martin Escardo was a temporary lecturer 1999-00: he wrote papers with Pavlovic (USA) and made externally funded visits to Connecticut, New Orleans (USA), Linz (Austria) and Paris (France).
• Ian Gent joined the School in 1999: he is a new (2000) editor of Journal of AI Research (Morgan Kaufmann), was a guest editor of the Journal of Automated Reasoning and served on the program committee for CP2000, the main international meeting on constraint programming. He wrote papers with Caldwell, Frank (USA) and Culberson (Canada), and made externally funded visits to Cornell, Washington (USA) and Alberta (Canada).

· Mike Weir wrote papers with Chen (Singapore), and made externally funded research visits to Singapore and New Zealand.

University of Stirling_25 3b [9C]

Evidence of Peer Esteem

During the review period, staff have been invited to take part in a wide range of activities at an international level: conference chairmanship,committee membership/editorships and international advanced course faculty. The proceedings of three major international conferences have
been edited (Feature Interactions in Telecommunications and SoftwareSystems - Magill, European Workshops in Neuromorphic Systems I and II -Smith). Staff (Graham, Hussain, Magill, Rattray, Smith, Turner) have also served on the programme committees of 29 internationally respected
conferences including Algebraic Methodology and Software Technology (AMAST), Artificial Neural Networks (ICANN), Formal DescriptionTechniques (FORTE), Feature Interactions in Telecommunications and Software Systems (FIW), IP Telecom Services, Neural Networks and their
Applications (NEURAP), Engineering Intelligent Systems (EIS 2000), Neuromorphic Systems (EWNS) Intelligent Systems and Applications (ISA-2000) and Protocol Specification Testing and
Verification (PSTV). The Department provides an editorial board member(Rattray) for the Springer-Verlag Algebraic Methodology and Software Technology series in Computing.
International committee membership has included chairing IFIP WG10.1(Computer-Aided Systems Theory, Rattray), membership of IFIP WG 6.1 (Architecture and Protocols for Computer Networks - Turner), and serving on the steering committee for flagship IFIP conferences (Formal
Description Techniques and Protocol Specification Testing andVerification, Turner). Staff have acted as invited editors for special issues of the journals Computer Networks (Turner), Control and
Intelligent Systems (Hussain), and International Journal of Neural Systems (Smith). The Department (Rattray, Turner) is represented on review panels of the Australian Research Council and the Canadian Foundation for Innovation. Graham has been a faculty member on the EU advanced course on Computational Neuroscience (Trieste, Italy), and Smith has been a faculty member on the Telluride Workshop on Neuromorphic Engineering (Colorado). Hussain was an invited visiting Faculty member at the GIK Institute in Pakistan. Clark gave an invited course at SERI, Korea, Graham and Hussain have each given three invited presentations on neural computing(in Pakistan, Italy, Belgium and Sweden). Shankland has given invited presentations in Australia and the Netherlands. Smith has been invited to present at the EC pre-information day on Life-like perception systems. Staff of the Department were invited to act as external examiners for five PhD theses outside the UK (Jones, Magill, Turner). All staff regularly review papers for respected international journals and conferences.
At a national level, Turner has served as EPSRC college member for IT and Communications. Maharaj and Shankland have organised the three meetings of the Scottish Theorem Proving workshop. A byproduct of research in Neural Computing has been the launching of a spin-off
company called Stirling Hearing Systems. The technical innovation behind this won Smith the John Logie Baird Prize for Innovative Design. Hussain is Scotland representative on the IEEE UK and RI Signal Processing Chapter.

External Research Collaborations
Much of
the Department's research has been collaborative. Joint work has been undertaken with international and national companies: British Telecom, Citel, Ericsson UK, Marconi Communications, Mitel (UK and Canada), Nokia (Hungary), SERI (Korea), Siemens (Germany), and others. All these organisations have been direct beneficiaries of research by the Department.
Collaborations with research institutes have included CSELT (Turin, Italy), CWI (Amsterdam, Netherlands), GMD (Berlin, Germany), INI (Z
ürich, Switzerland), INRIA RhÔne-Alpes (Grenoble, France), the Institute of System Engineering (Linz, Austria), and the Software Verification Research Centre (Brisbane, Australia). International University collaborators have included Bremen (Germany), Brescia (Italy), Budapest (Hungary), Gröningen (Netherlands), Humboldt (Germany), Llmenau (Germany), Madrid (Spain), University of Ancona (Italy), Middle East Technical University (Turkey), Nancy (France), Nantes (France), New University of Lisbon (Portugal), Picardie (France), Queensland (Brisbane, Australia) and Twente (Netherlands). There are strong links with other UK Universities, including jointly funded research projects.

Impact of Research
Companies in the UK (British Telecom, Citel, Ericsson UK, Marconi Communications, Mitel) and Europe (Nokia, Siemens) have directly benefited from the Department's research into telecommunications services, multimedia services and Quality of Service. These are critical aspects affecting international competitiveness in communications. The Department's coordination of the academic-industrial FORCES network been very positive in bringing research expertise to telecommunications companies. The work on rigorous object-oriented analysis and design has attracted industrial interest in Asia (SERI). Improved hardware testing techniques using SDL have also aroused industrial interest (Telelogic).
The Department's research contributes generally to improved quality of life in areas such as the dependability of telecommunications systems and mission-critical systems. The projects on effective hearing aids and the safety of radiotherapy treatment have obvious relevance to quality of life among the more general public. Stirling Hearing Systems, (a spin-off from Neural Computing research) is an example of research transfer into the wider community.
Within the academic community, the Department's leadership of two EPSRC networks (telecommunications, silicon and neurobiology) has delivered real benefits. The Department has also supported the international communities working on communications protocols (IFIP WG 6.1), complex systems (IFIP WG 10.1), LOTOS (WELL), and telecommunications services (FIW). Regular publications and academic collaborations have also made distinct contributions.

University of Wales, Aberystwyth_25 4 [14A]

Computational Biology Group
· Since 1996 group members have been principal or co-investigators on peer reviewed grants totalling £3M. Two were awarded EPSRC Fast Stream grants. Collaborators, and in many case joint grant holders, include: Muggleton (Comp Sci, U. of York, originator of Inductive Logic Programming, ILP), Srinivasan (Comp. Lab, U. Oxford, an international authority on ILP), Sebag (École Polytechnique, the leading expert in France on machine learning), Page (U. Wisconsin, an international authority on ILP), Dehaspe (U. Leuven, the pioneer of applying ILP to data mining) and, in the Life Sciences, Kell (here at Aberystwyth), Oliver (U. of Manchester, who led the first team to sequence a complete chromosome, now leading the European Functional Genomics Initiative), Sternberg (Imperial Cancer Research Fund, an international authority on protein structure), Watson (U. of Oxford, a leading young crystallographer and expert in drug design), Schulze-Kremer (Max Planck Institute, Berlin, an international authority on bioinformatic ontology and simulation). Pharmaceutical industry collaborators include Blackstock, Saqi, Adzhubei, at Glaxo-Wellcome in Stevenage and Geneva.
· King’s program ‘DSC’ won second place in the CASP2 protein secondary structure prediction competition (Asilomar California, Dec 1996). His paper (not listed in RA2) at KDD-98, New York, received the best paper award in the applications category. He gave an invited presentation at the international Genes, Proteins and Computers Conference (GPCVI, Chester, U.K.). He is member of the programme committee of Discovery Science (1998 to the present) and of the Bioinformatics committee of the UK Conference of Professors and Heads of Computing. He participated by invitation in the BBSRC’s planning meeting for Bioinformatics strategy. PharmaDM, a new data mining company based in Belgium, is a joint venture between King and colleagues at Oxford and Leuven.
· Neal received the ‘best refereed technical paper’ award at the BCS Int. Conf. on KBS and Applied AI, 2000, for his paper (not listed in RA2) co-authored with Timmis (U.of Kent). Their work also led to an invited workshop at GECCO 2000 (Genetic and Evolutionary Computing Conference) in Las Vegas.
· Software resulting from Rowland’s collaboration with Kell’s group in the Biology Dept. and embodying machine learning for interpretation of optical spectra is now used in a state-of-the-art screening facility by a major pharmaceutical manufacturer. A successful instrumentation company has recently agreed to exploit non-linear dielectric spectroscopy, originated here, (Rowland[3,4]). Rowland is founding chairman of a company recently formed to exploit a specific machine learning technique in certain areas of analytical biology. He recently gave an invited bioinformatics seminar at the Free U. of Amsterdam to an audience drawn from institutions across the Netherlands and Belgium.

Intelligent Robotics Group
· Barnes held a Royal Society Industry Fellowship at UK Robotics Ltd. in 1996/7. He was a member of the International Advisory Committee, First Int. Symposium on Climbing and Walking Robots, CLAWAR ’98, Brussels, and the Organising Committee of CLAWAR ’99. He collaborates with Putz, Head of Robotics at the European Space Agency, with Pillinger of the Open U., with UK Robotics Ltd, and MoD Fort Halstead. He is on the adjunct science committee of the ESA Beagle 2 Mars Express project for the 2003 mission and the Int. Program Committee of the ‘Dependable Robots’ workshop at the 2001 IEEE Intl. Conf. on Robotics & Automation to be held in Korea. His refereeing activities include Int. J. Robotics Research. He is a member of the EPSRC peer review college in robotics.
· Featherstone held an EPSRC Advanced Research Fellowship at U. of Oxford until Sept 1997. Citations of his publications exceed 250. Collaborations include Fijany at NASA JPL and Khatib at Stanford. His paper (Featherstone[3]) has been recommended for a NASA technical achievement award. At the IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, 2000, he was a member of the Scientific Committee, co-organizer of the Dynamics Symposium, and gave an invited address. He was on the scientific committee for the Int. Symp. on Robotics (ISR 2000), Montreal, and an invited speaker at the British Association Annual Festival of Science, 1997.
· Hardy was a member of the programme committee for the 1999 IEEE International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation, Monterey, CA.
· Holstein was awarded the Inst. Mech. Eng. “Duncan Dowson Prize” for the paper Holstein[3]. He is on the editorial board of Int. J. High Performance Computer Graphics, Multimedia and Visualisation. He was guest reviewer to Int. J. of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (special issue, Vol 13, No 8, December 1999). He collaborates with the Dept of Engineering Science and the Orthopaedic Engineering Centre, both at the U. of Oxford, and also with the renowned Robert Jones & Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital at Oswestry. He and Barnes collaborate with Oxford Metrics.
· Lee was a member of the Technical Programme Committee of the Int. Conf on Machine Automation, September 2000, Osaka, Japan and of the Intl Programme Committee of the Second Int. Workshop on European Scientific and Industrial Collaboration. Journal refereeing includes Artificial Intelligence, AI Communications, AI in Engineering, Engineering Applications of AI, IEEE Transactions, Intelligent Systems Engineering, Int. J. of Man-Machine Studies, Int. J. of Robotics Research, Knowledge Based Systems, Mechatronics, Robotics and Autonomous Systems. Conference refereeing includes: ECAI, IJCAI and IEEE Robotics & Automation. He has been an examiner for ‘Distinguished Dissertations in Computer Science’, operated by CPCS, CUP and BCS. He gave invited presentations at 46th General Assembly of the Int. Institution for Production Eng Research (Como, Italy), at Industrial Research Ltd. New Zealand, and at the Food Research Association, Leatherhead.
· Rowland and Lee have a long-standing research collaboration, in intelligent devices for robot handling of natural products, with Industrial Research Ltd., Auckland. In the UK they collaborate with Solway Foods, a leading food manufacturer, and RHP, innovators in machinery for food manufacture. Rowland was a member of a Government (Welsh Office) Science Delegation to Australia and New Zealand in 1998 and gave invited robotics seminars in New Zealand at Massey University and at Industrial Research Ltd. His refereeing includes IEEE Transactions and IEE Proceedings.
· Wilson was a member of the programme committee of Towards Intelligent Mobile Robots 1999 and 2001 and of the International Review Panel for a special issue of Robotics and Autonomous Systems. She is a judge on the TV programmes ‘Robot Wars’ and ‘Techno Games 2001’.
· Jan Pinkava, a former PhD student in the group and now with Pixar in California, won an Oscar in 1998 as Director of the animated film "Geri's Game".
· The group acknowledges the active support of our Hon. Professor, Mike Brady, of Oxford Univ.

Model Based Systems Group
· As well as research grant income recorded elsewhere, since the 1996 RAE members of the group have won industrial contracts valued at over £600K. Coghill won an EPSRC Fast Stream grant.
· The group instigated, and has been the coordinating node for, MONET, the EC funded Network of Excellence in model based systems and qualitative reasoning. The network has 85 members, multinational companies, SMEs, universities and research institutes from across Europe. Under the auspices of MONET the group organised workshops at the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence in 1998 and at the 1999 International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. A proposal for continuation of the MONET contract is under consideration.
· The group’s recognition amongst the international community in the MBS and QR fields has led to the following invitations: Programme committee of the Eighth Int. Workshop on Principles of Diagnosis, DX'97, France (Price), and 10th Int. Workshop on Principles of Diagnosis, DX'99 (Coghill). Programme chair for the 13th Int. Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning QR'99 (Price). Committee Chair and primary Coordinator for the 1st Int. Workshop on Applications of Qualitative Reasoning Systems, ECAI'96 (Price) and Committee member, Model-based systems and Qualitative Reasoning Workshop, ECAI'98 (Lee).
· Lee is on the Editorial board of the journals “AI in Engineering” and "AI Communications". He was a member of the Advisory Board for the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Int. Conferences on AI in Design, 1994, 1996, 1998 and 2000. Journal refereeing includes Artificial Intelligence, AI Communications, AI in Engineering, Int. J.of Human Computer Studies, Knowledge Based Systems. Conference refereeing includes: ECAI, IJCAI and IEEE SMC. He has been an examiner for the Distinguished Dissertations Scheme, operated by CPCS, CUP and BCS.
· Price is a member of the EPSRC Engineering College, on Engineering Panel ‘E’ and the panel for the InDemand initiative. He was Program Chair of the 13th Int. Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning 1999, Loch Awe, Scotland, 6-8 June 1999 and gave an invited paper in the Innovative CAE stream at the Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium, Washington DC, 1999.
· The group has spun off FirstEarth Ltd., a company that exploits the group’s research to produce design analysis tools for automotive electrical systems. AutoSteve, the first fully commercialised of these, automates failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA). Its commercial development was funded by Ford Motor Company (USA), and it has been adopted by Ford globally as part of its standard design-analysis process.
· The group’s other active technology-transfer collaborations include: Daimler Benz Research Centre Berlin, Bosch, Genrad, Fiat Research Centre Torino, Volvo Cars, Dassault Electronique, Magneti Marelli, Univ. Paris Nord, Univ. di Torino. Ford Motor Co., Jaguar Cars Ltd., Motor Industry Research Association, Viewlogic Ltd, Analogy Ltd.
· The group acknowledges the active support of our Honorary Profs, Mike Brady, Oxford U., and Pat Hayes, U. of West Florida.

Cardiff University_25 5 [19.8A]

Since the last RAE there has been a demonstrable increase in our staff’s involvement in journal editorship, conference organisation and other measures of peer esteem. For example: at this time Embury, Gray, Martin and Walker are all members of the EPSRC College; Gray is a member of the BBSRC/EPSRC bioinformatics panel; and Martin is a member of the MATHFIT panel. Batchelor was awarded a DSc in 1998. The number of industrially funded research projects and CASE studentships in the Department has doubled from 7 to 14 since 1996.

Fellowships - JonesAC was awarded an EPSRC fellowship to work at Reading University with Prof Bisby, thereby strengthening their bioinformatics collaboration. Chuzhanova held a Wellcome Trust fellowship for part of the period to support her bioinformatics research. Embury, Rana and Shao all received BT fellowships to work at Martlesham and in the BT Cardiff Software Engineering Centre.

Main Collaborators

International Universities: Aalborg, Amsterdam, Brigham Young (Utah), California Institute of Technology, Colombo, Czech Technical, Dublin City, Hong Kong, Kansas, Lecce, Ljubljana, Monash, Nimes, Salzburg, Seoul National, Tokyo, Trinity College Dublin, UF Rio de Janeiro.
International Organisations: Argonne National Laboratory (USA), ATCC (USA), European JRC Space Application Institute (Ispra, Italy), Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Museum of Natural Science in Madrid, Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, Novosibirsk Institute of Mathematics (Russia), Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in Tennessee.
Companies: BAE SYSTEMS, BT, Cadmus, ESRI (USA), Eurobell, France Telecom, Hewlett Packard, McCann-Erickson, Objectivity, Ove Arup, Sun Microsystems, Tectonic International, Telenor (Norway), Tenfold (USA), Unigraphics, USC, Vodafone, 3M.
UK Universities: Aberdeen, Aberystwyth, Bath, Brunel, City, Glamorgan, Imperial, Liverpool, Loughborough, Manchester, Reading, Salford, Southampton. UK Organisations: BIOSIS, Cancer Research Wales, DERA Malvern, Natural History Museum, Radiocommunications Agency (RCA), Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL), Welsh Development Agency (WDA).

Journal Editorial Board - Cartography and Geographic Information Systems, GeoInformatica (JonesCB), Computer Aided Design, International Jnl of Shape Modelling (Martin), Concurrency: Practice and Experience, International Jnl of High Performance Computing Applications (Walker, Rana), Jnl of Robotic Systems (Batchelor), Jnl of Scientific Programming (Rana), Neural Computing & Applications (JonesAJ).
Guest Editor - Computer Aided Design, International Jnl of Shape Modelling (Martin), GeoInformatica, MDA Information (JonesCB), Jnl of Intelligent and Robotic Systems, Neural Computing & Applications (Rosin).

Conference Chairs - European Conference on Problem Solving Environments: Infrastructure and Prototypes 1999 (Walker), Geometric Modelling and Processing 2000, IMA Mathematics of Surfaces IX (Martin), IEEE ICDE 1997 (Gray), SPIE Machine Vision Conference series (Batchelor).
Conference Programme Committees BNCOD (Gray, Embury, Fiddian), British Machine Vision Conferences, International Symposium on Computer Graphics, Image Processing and Vision 1998 (Rosin), CSG98, Pacific Graphics 2000, Shape Modelling International 1999 (Martin), EuroPar Conference series, International Conference on Supercomputing 2001, SC2000 Conference (Walker), GECCO 1999 (Valenzuela), IDEAS (Shao, Gray, Fiddian), IEEE ICDE 1997 (Fiddian), IEEE SSDBM 2001, RIDS97 (Embury), International Cartographic Association Workshop on Map Generalisation, International Symposia on Spatial Data Handling (JonesCB), SBRN 2000 (JonesAJ).

Wealth Creation

JonesCB’s Maplex automated map labelling software [www.esri.com/software/maplex] was granted Millenium Product status in 1999. He was awarded the British Computer Society IT medal in 1997 for this work. This software is used by the AA and Rand McNally; Harper Collins employed it to produce the Millenium edition of The Times atlas. Maplex was purchased by ESRI - the largest GIS software developer in the world - who set up a Cardiff branch dedicated to developing and marketing it.

Our IGDS scheme MSc in Information Systems Engineering was established during this period with EPSRC funding of £450k. It is intended for graduates who are working in the software sector and acts as a bridge between our research and industry. We are establishing jointly with Aberystwyth University a WDA funded Centre of Excellence in Advanced Software and Intelligent Systems, which will act as a forum to help apply our research in solving industrial problems.

Other Staff

Our research effort is aided by the work of our support staff, some of whom contribute to the research effort by studying for PhDs – Margetts, Karaulova and Ivins. These young members of staff intend to follow an academic career and are producing high quality papers demonstrating their potential for return in future RAEs. Ivins’ research poster was recently selected for display at the House of Commons, as an example of work by a top younger scientist under the SET for Britain competition.

University of Wales, Swansea_25 5 [12B]

Scientific Quality and Influence Between 1996-2000, Swansea computer scientists produced over 160 refereed research publications, including 60 papers in major international journals, 2 authored and 4 edited books/proceedings. Since 1996, JVT has co-written, with Stoltenberg-Hansen and Zucker, two major surveys (total: 290pp) - JVT4 and one for the Handbook of Computability Theory (Elsevier) - which with two other surveys in 1992-96 amounts to 681 pages of scholarship at the highest level. For the Handbook of Process Algebra (Elsevier), FGM has co-written, with Caucal (Rennes) and Burkart and Steffen (Dortmund), one chapter (93pp), and WJF has co-written two chapters (total 140pp). WJF has also written a graduate level research text Introduction to Process Algebra (EATCS, Springer, 2000). MO's monograph Bounded variable logics and counting (Springer Lecture Notes in Logic 9 (1997) 183pp) is a standard work in descriptive complexity theory. MC surveyed volume graphics in the R&D level Encyclopaedia of Computer Science and Technology (Marcel Dekker). UB’s work won the Arnold Sommerfeld Preis of the Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften in 1997. FGM was an invited member of the ACM Workshop on Strategic Directions in Computing Research, 1996.

Invitations etc Here is a sample of the great number of invitations received, giving ample evidence of the international recognition of Swansea's computer scientists. FGM: 10 invited lectures at international summer schools and conferences, including European Summer Schools on Logic, Language and Information 96 (Prague) and 99 (Utrecht), CONCUR 96 (Pisa) and 99 (Eindhoven), and Reactive Systems: In Honour of Amir Pnueli, Uppsala, 1997. JVT: International research summer schools in Eindhoven (Dutch IPA, 1996), Edinburgh, (ICMS, 2000), and Aarhus (BRICS, 2001). UB: invited lectures at Logic Colloquium '97 (Leeds) and Logic Colloquium ’01 (Vienna), at the Federated Logic Conference (FLoC`99), Trento, Italy, 1999, the 11th Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, Cracow, Poland, 1999. Also at symposia celebrating Arendt Heyting (100th birthday, Amsterdam, 1998), A.I.Malcev (90-th birthday, Novosibirsk, 1999), Yu.L.Ershov (60th birthday, Novosibirsk, 2000), and meetings at Shanghai, Gothenberg and BRICS Aarhus. MO: the Rasiowa Memorial Meeting, Warsaw, Logical Foundations of CS at Yaroslavl, DIMACS Workshop at Rutgers, 7th CSLI Workshop on Language, Logic and Computation, Stanford, 1998, the Federated Logic Conference (FLoC`99), Trento, Italy, 1999, LMS Colloquium on Finite Model theory (London,1999), British Logic Colloquium, UEA, 2000. AGS: Logic Colloquium '98 (Prague) and several workshops at Munich, Gothenberg. WJF was an invited speaker at 3rd ERCIM Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems, Amsterdam, 1998, 15th British Colloquium on Theoretical Computer Science, Keele, 1999, and the 8th CSLI Workshop on Language, Logic and Computation, Stanford, 1999. MC gave a course in the Mayneord Philips Summer School on Medical Image Processing, Oxford 1999. Other invitations are: JVT, FGM, MO, UB, MC, JEB, Dawar have been invited to various meetings at the Computer Science Institute Dagstuhl, UB and MO to the Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut, Oberwolfach, MO to CIRM Luminy, and PT to the Newton Institute Cambridge. JVT, UB and JEB were invited to the Mittag Leffler Institute for the logic and semantics year 2000-1. There were many invitations for research visits (e.g., NAH to SRI International each year since 1998, UB to Oslo and Monash, AGS to Bern and Hiroshima, WJF to Florence and Stanford, JEB to CMU); and for university seminars in the USA (e.g., UC Berkeley, UCLA, Stanford, SUNY), Europe (e.g., Grenoble, Hagen, Munich, Oslo, Porto, Stockholm), and the UK (e.g., Aberystwyth (3), Bath (2), Birmingham (2), Cambridge, Cardiff, East Anglia, Edinburgh, Oxford, Manchester (2), Leeds (4), Leicester (2), Sussex), and company seminars (e.g., HP (Bristol), Prover Technology (Stockholm)).

Journals, Programme Committees Swansea computer scientists play an active role (e.g. journal editing, conference management and research evaluation) in the international research community. JVT is an editor of the Cambridge Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science (CUP), Formal Aspects of Computing (Springer) and Science of Computer Programming (Elsevier). He is Managing Editor of the Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming (Elsevier). UB is also an editor. JVT was a PC member of four international conferences (e.g., ICALP99). FGM was a PC member of CONCUR96-98, MFCS98, FCT99. Dawar and MO were programme committee members for IEEE LICS. WJF was a PC member for CONCUR 01. MC is a member of the editorial board of High Performance Computer Graphics. MC and MWJ and have been PC members for a number of international conferences (e.g., IEEE Volume Visualization, EG Workshop on Parallel Graphics, VG99, VG01) of the executive committee of Eurographics UK. PWG was a PC member of PAKeM1999 and 2000 and consultant to Latvian Council of Science. PT was the President (1996-98) and MFW the Treasurer (1999-) of the British Society of Rheology, the largest such Society in Europe. PT was co-chairman of the PC of the Rheology 2000. MFW was a PC member of the 2nd International Conference of Dynamics of Polymeric Liquid (Capri, 1997). All staff have refereed papers for top international journals and conferences. Staff have acted as external examiners for PhDs in: Amsterdam, Hagen, Gothenberg (2), Uppsala, Leeds (2), QMW and UEA. JVT and MFW are members of EPSRC Colleges. JVT, FGM, MC, PT, MFW and PWG regularly review grant applications for EPSRC and other agencies (e.g., ESPRIT, TFR Sweden, British Council, ARC Australia, GA Czech Republic). Staff are editing Special Issues of: Computer Journal (FGM), Information Processing Letters (WJF) and Graphical Models (MC).

External and International Collaborations The Department is focussed on the international research community in all aspects of its work. Area 1 was the largest partner in the ESPRIT BRA NADA, on algebraic methods for hardware design, of which JVT was Scientific Director (see: JVT and B Möller, Prospects for hardware foundations, Springer LNCS, Vol 1546, 1998, pp. x+468.) NADA involved Amsterdam (Bergstra), Augsburg (Möller), Madrid (Delgardo Kloos), Uppsala (Stoltenberg-Hansen), Kent (Hanna), Leeds (Holden), LMU Munich (Schwichtenberg), TU Munich (Broy) and Siemens Lab. A Framework IV LTR project SAGA on scientific computation and algebraic abstractions linked Area 3 with Area 1, and researchers in Bergen (Haveraaen) and the CWI, Amsterdam (Heering). Area 3 collaborates through EU/HCM and TMR projects on polymeric liquids: partners are Louvain (Keunings), TU Denmark (Hassager), Napoli (Marrucci), Stuttgart (Wagner), Grenoble (Piau), Aberystwyth (Walters, Davies, and Phillips), Cambridge (Hinch and Rallison); Delft (Van den Brule) and TU Eindhoven (Meijer, Baaijens). In addition there are projects on viscoelastic flows with Porto, Portugal (Pinho and Oliveira). Most staff have international research co-operations, e.g., MO with RWTH Aachen, UC Santa Cruz; FGM with Ostrava, Brno, Tel Aviv; AGS with Stockholm.

Wealth Creation Area 3 contributes directly to wealth creation by enhancing the competitive edge of industry by increased production and reduced wastage in coating flows, foods mixing, printing and multi-layered injection moulding - technologically challenging and economically vital areas. The research improves products and processing in nine companies. Area 2 contributes to wealth creation via commercially exploitable multimedia communications research for two companies. In Area 1, FGM was seconded (25%) to Prover Technology (Stockholm).

International Conferences by Swansea Scientists The following international meetings have been organised by members of research group of Area 1:
· Final Annual Meeting of Esprit LTR SAGA, 29 March - 1 April 1996. 20 participants.
· Domains III, Workshop, Munich, May 1997 (UB, K Niggl and B Reus). Supported by the DFG and LMU, Munich.
· 6th ALP and 3rd HOA Conferences, Southampton, Sept 1997 (Chair of PC: Meinke, Proceedings: Springer LNCS vol. 1298).
· Constructive and non-standard views of the continuum. International Symposium. Venice, San Servolo, May 1999 (UB, H Osswald and Peter Schuster). Financed by the Volkswagenstiftung and LMU Munich.
· British Logic Colloquium: In Honour of Roger Hindley, 2 - 5 Sept 1999 (JVT & Dawar). 42 participants. Supported by BLC, London Mathematical Society, and University of Wales Swansea.
· Computability and Complexity in Analysis 2000, 14-17 Sept 2000 (JVT & JB). 45 participants.

The following has been organised at Swansea by MC and MWJ of Area 2:
· 1st International Workshop on Volume Graphics, 24-25 March, 1999. 54 participants. (Selected papers in: M Chen, A E Kaufman and R Yagel (eds), Volume Graphics, Springer, 2000). VG99 founded a new biannual international workshop (VG01 is at Stoney Brook, New York).
· EGUK2000, 18th Eurographics UK Conference, 4-6 April, 2000. 80 participants. This was a major celebration of 30 years of computer graphics in the UK.

UWINNFM PT and MFW are founding members of the University of Wales Institute of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, linking Area 3 with groups at Aberystwyth and Bangor. The Institute is an international centre for rheological process modelling, and is also a Welsh Development Agency Centre of Expertise, indicating high industrial standing. International conferences organised by PT and MFW for the UWINNFM: Flow Processing, Experimentation and Simulation Associated with the Food Industry (Lake Vyrnwy, North Wales, 1997); International Symposium on Foods Processing (Lake Vyrnwy, 1997); Lubrication (Lake Vyrnwy, 1998); EPSRC COMPRO Network workshop, (Swansea, 1998), Rheometry, (Miskin, 1999); New & Emerging Technologies in Rheometry & Material Characterisation (Lake Vyrnwy, 2000); Industrial Food Processing (Plymouth, 2001). PT was co-chair of Rheology 2000 at Cambridge, which attracted over 700 participants.

The Queen's University of Belfast_25 4 [29A]

1. Awards Honours and Prizes
R Perrott: Fellowship of ACM; FJ Smith: OBE for services to computer science

2 (i) Editorships of journals/conference proceedings
Journals
F Murtagh Editor-in-chief: The Computer Journal, British Computer Soc.;
Editor: Neurocomputing Letters;
Editor: Classification Literature Automated Search Services, the Class. Soc. N. Am.
R Perrott Editor-in-chief: Scientific Programming (IOS Press).
FJ Smith Editor-in-chief: Data Science Journal, J of the Committ. on Data for Science & Tech. ICSU.
S Scott Director: Elsevier Science Computer Physics Comm. Int. Program Library.
P Milligan Co-ordinating Editor: J. of Systems Architecture.
Editor of Special Issues of Journals or Conference Proceedings
A Bouridane J. of Systems Architectures, on Parallel Image Processing, Vol. 45, 1999.
P Milligan J. of Systems Architecture: on Parallel Syst. Eng.,Vol. 41, 1997; on Tools and
Environments for Parallel Prog. Dev. Vol. 45, 1999,; for Parallel Systems, 1996-99
F Murtagh The Computer Journal, on 'Clustering and Classification', Vol. 41, 8, 1998.
Computer Physics Communications, on 'Knowledge discovery in astronomy'.
Neurocomputing Letters, on "Neural networks for Satellite and Env. Data Modeling and
Analysis", Vol. 30, 2000.
Vistas in Astronomy, on Data Handling and Analysis in Astronomy, Vol. 41, 1997.
Computer Physics Communications, on Proc. Info. retrieval in astronomy Strasbourg 1999.
S Scott Computer Physics Communications, on algorithms, software and architecture; on
"Continuum States of Atoms & Molecules", 1998.
P Corr and P Milligan: New Frontiers of IT - Short Papers Proc. IEEE Computer Soc. Press, 1997.
2 (ii) Membership of journal editorial boards or equivalent.
Computer J. (J Campbell); Parallel Algorithms & Applications (M Clint); J. of Syst. Architecture (P Corr); Free Speech Journal (P McKevitt); Euromicro (P Milligan); Neurocomputing (F Murtagh); The Computer Journal (F Murtagh); J. of Classification (F Murtagh); Info. J. of Multivariate Analysis (F Murtagh); Artificial Intelligence Review (F Murtagh); New Astronomy (Technical Advisory Board) (F Murtagh); Information – Xinxi-Joho (F Murtagh); Int. J. of Computer Maths (T Jiang).

3 (i) Chair/Organisers of International Conference/Workshop/Colloquia include the following:
M Clint EuroPar'98, General Chair: W’shop on Num. Algorithms; and Parallel Linear Algebra, 1998
P Milligan Prog. Chair, Euromicro '96, Prague, 1996;
Deputy Prog. Chair, Euromicro '97, Budapest, 1997.
R Perrott Conference Chair, Euro-Par, Southampton, 1998
F Murtagh Organiser and Chair of ADA (Conf – Mathematical Methods – AM309) Astronomical Data
(from 1999) Analysis Conf, SPIE Symposium, San Diego, 2001.
Organiser of W’shop on Information Retrieval in Astronomy, Strasbourg, 1999.
Organiser of W’shop on 'The Virtual Observatory' at Euro. Science Foundation, 1999.
and Chair or Co-chair: Irish Machine Vision and Image Processing Conf., 1996, 1997, 2000.
CJ Tan Co-chair, Int. Conf. on Computational Science, San Francsico, 2001
3 (ii) Membership of Conference Program/Organising Committee:
Parallel Proc. and Applied Maths, 1999 (M Clint); Int. W’shop on Parallel Matrix Algorithms and Apps., Neuchatel, 2000 (M Clint); 8th Int. W’shop on the Cognitive Science of Nat. Lang. Proc., Galway, 1999 (J Campbell); Euromicro, Prague 1996 & Budapest 1997 (P Corr); 5th and 6th W’shop on Parallel and Distributed Proc., London, 1997, Madrid 1998 (P Corr); Euromicro; Prague 1996 & Budapest 1997 (D Crookes); W’shop at the Fachtagung fuer Kuenstliche Intelligenz, Bonn, 1999 (P McKevitt); 2nd Research W’kshop on Spoken Dialogue Syst. Interactive Dialogue in Multi-Modal Syst., Germany, 1999 (P McKevitt); 3rd Int W’shop on Computational Semantics, Tilburg, The Netherlands, 1999 (P McKevitt); Euromicro 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th W’shop on Parallel and Distributed Proc., Braga, 1996, London, 1997, Madrid, 1998, Madeira, 1999 (P Milligan); Melecon'96 (P Milligan); 2nd Int. Electrotechnical Conf., Bari, 1996 (P Milligan); Conf. on Massively Parallel Comp. Syst., Balschiari, 1996, Colorado Springs, 1998 (P Milligan); 1st Int. Conf. on Parallel Distributed Syst., Barcelona, 1997 (P Milligan); 2nd Int. Conf. on Circuits, Syst. and Computers, Corinth, 1998 (P Milligan); Int. Scientific C’ttee, 3rd Int. MultiConference on Circuits, Syst. and Computers, Athens, 1999 (P Milligan); Pacific Rim Int. Conf. On Computational Ling., Japan, 2000 (P McKevitt); 2nd Int. W’shop on Management of Inf. on the Web, Web Data and Text Mining, Munich 2001 (F Murtagh); „Pattern Recog., Neural Networks, and Doc. Analysis“ 16th Int. Conf. on Pattern Recognition, Quebec, 2002 (F Murtagh); European Soc. for Eng. and Medicine, 6th Biennial Conf., 2001 (F Murtagh); Statistical Challenges in Modern Astronomy III, Penn State Un., 2001 (F Murtagh); 11th Int. Conf. on Image Analysis and Proc., Int. Assoc. for Pattern Recog., Italy, 2001 (F Murtagh); Neural Networks and Apps. ’01 Tenerife, 2001 (F Murtagh); „Dealing with Structured Data in Machine Learning and Statistics“, Europ. Conf. On Machine Learning, Barcelona, 2000 (F Murtagh); Int. W’shop on Management of Info. on the Web – Methodologies and Apps., Greenwich, 2000 (F Murtagh); UNESCO Conf. On Elec. Pub. in Science, Paris, 2001 (FJ. Smith); High Performance Computing and Networking 2000 & 2001 (CJ Tan); Int.Conf. on Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques, Las Vegas, 2000 & 2001(CJ Tan); IMACS W'shop on Monte Carlo Methods (CJ Tan) and 12 national conferences.

4. Funding Bodies.
D Crookes EPSRC College of Computing
P Miller Funding Council of Higher Education, Israel
F Murtagh Evaluator, EU Fifth Framework, IST
R Perrott EPSRC College of Computing; EU Framework 4 Programme Committee; EU TMR Panel, Large Scale Facilities; EU Information Society Technologies, Monitoring Panel; JREI (Computing Subcommittee); JIF (Computing Subcommittee); OST Informatics Committee, Grid Computing; EU eGrid Committee; Leader, UK High End Computing Delegations to US (1998 and 2000); Inter Research Council HPC Strategy Committee; Chairman, Technology Watch Panel in High End Computing.

5. Professional Bodies.
(i) Chairman/Secretary/Treasurer/Director
J Campbell Treasurer and founder-member of Irish Pattern Recognition & Classification Soc..
P Middleton Director - Software Industry Federation 1995- 1998
F Murtagh Pres., Tech. Comm. 13 (Astronomy and Astrophysics), Int. Assoc. for Pattern Recognition
FJ Smith Chair, National C’ttee for Eng. Sciences, Royal Irish Academy, Dublin
(ii) Membership of Committee/Board.
IEE E4 Professional Group C’ttee on Image Processing & Vision (D Crookes) and E8 on Speech and Language Proc. (FJ Smith); Boards of Directors of Classification Soc. of N. America (F Murtagh); Int. Federation of Classification Societies (F Murtagh); Int. Assoc. for Statistical Computing (F Murtagh); The Royal Soc.: UK Panel for Data on Science and Tech. (FJ Smith); Board of Trustees & Management C’ttee, Ulster Am. Folkpark (Museum) (FJ Smith); Royal Irish Academy: Ed. Board for the Celtic Latin Dictionary (FJ Smith); C’ttee Member, UK Alexander von Humboldt Assoc. (S Scott).

6. Invited International Lectures.
D Greer NEC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan, 1998.
M McKeag King Fahd Univ. of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, 1998.
P McKevitt Forum on Speech Sci., Un. of Sci. and Tech., Trondheim, 1999; ; Un. of Hamburg, 1999;
(from 1999) MIT AI Laboratory, 1999; MIT Spoken Language Systems Group, 1999; Harvard Un.,
1999; Lucent Technologies/Bell Laboratories, 1999; Rutgers Un., 1999; New York Un.,
1999; Columbia Un., 1999;
P Middleton Un. of Mass., 3rd Annual Conf. on Software and Venture Capital; World Trade Centre,
Boston, 1998, 'Achieving Software Quality', Mass. Software Council; 1998, Chicago
Software Assoc. Maryland Tech. Forum 1998; Bay Area Software Quality Assoc., San
Francisco, 1997; Silicon Valley Software Group,Palo Alto & Univ. of Calif., 1997.
F Murtagh W’shop on Data Mining, Inst. of Statistical Maths, Tokyo, and nationwide by satellite link,
(from 1999) 1999; Japanese Class. Soc., 1999; Data Mining W’shop, Japanese Mkt Research Assoc.,
Tokyo, 1999; Image proc. topics, Asia Tech. Info. Program, Tokyo, 1999; Mitsubishi
Electric, advanced Tech. R&D Division, Osaka, 1999; Data visualization, Keio Un., 1999;
Class. Soc. of N. Am., Pittsburgh, 1999; Data Visualization, Un. of Pittsburgh, 1999;
Working Group on Model-Based Clustering, Un. of Washington, 1999; Europ. Science
Foundation W’shop on Organisation. of Science, Luxenburg, 1999.
S Scott Symposium on Recent Advances in Quantum Chemistry, Munich, 1996.
FJ Smith Scientific Databases, Pittcom March 2001, New Orleans.

HA Stewart Un. Politecnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, 1998.

University of Ulster_25 4 [29.5E]

Editorial Responsibilities
Dr Anand and Mr Mulvenna were co-editors of a Special Issue of the Communications of the ACM (August 2000) on Personalisation using Web Mining. Prof Bell was Guest Editor of Information and Software Technology, May 1999, and is a member of the Editorial Advisory Board of Information Systems (North Holland). Prof Düntsch is Associate Editor of the International Journal of Intelligent Automation and Soft Computing and Fundamenta Informaticae. Prof Farahmand is Associate Editor of the Journal of Applied Mathematics and Stochastic Analysis, the South African Statistical Journal, Communications in Applied Analysis and the International Journal of Applied Mathematics. Prof Hull is a member of the Editorial Board of Springer-Verlag. Prof McClean was Editor of a special issue of Applied Stochastic Models and Data Analysis. Prof McKevitt is Editor of the Artificial Intelligence Review Journal. Mr Mulvenna is a member of the Editorial Board, International Journal of e-Business Strategy Management. Prof Parr is a member of the Technical Editorial Committee of IEEE Network.

National and International Grant Awarding Bodies
Prof Black is a member of the EPSRC Life Sciences College. Profs Bustard and Parr are referees for UGC, Hong Kong. Prof Farahmand is an evaluator of researchers for the Foundation for Research and Development of South Africa. Prof Hull is member of EPSRC Computing College. Prof Parr is a member of EPSRC Communications & Distributed Systems College and is also a member of EPSRC JIF Board. In 2000, Profs Bell and Bustard joined the newly constituted EPSRC Peer Review College, and Profs Hull and Parr were members of the review panel for the EPSRC MTP Programme. Prof Parr has been invited to join the International Panel of Experts of the Canada Foundation for Innovation. Prof McKevitt was an EPSRC Advanced Fellow in IT from 1994-1999.

International Programme Committees
Dr Anand was a member of the Programme Committee (PC) for the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Florida, 1999. Prof Bell was PC Vice-Chair of the International Conference of Data Engineering (ICDE), 1997, and was also a PC member for the following conferences: International Conference of Data Engineering, 1998, 2000; British National Conference on Databases, 1999-2001; International Conference on Very Large Databases, 1999. Prof Bustard was a PC member of ICSM 99 and UML 2000. Prof Hughes was Programme Chairman for the International Database Conference, Hong Kong, 1997. Prof Hull was a member of the PC of the International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), 2000. Prof McClean was a PC member for ASMDA 97 and ASMDA 99. Prof McKevitt was a member of the PC and Organising committee for the 7th European Summer School on Language and Speech Communication, MultiModality in Language and Speech Systems, Stockholm 1999. He was also a member of the Programme Committees for the Pacific Rim International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Japan, September 2000; 3rd International Workshop on Computational Semantics (IWCS-3), Tilburg, 1999; Nordic Signal Processing Conference, Denmark 1998; 2nd International Conference on Co-operative Multimodal Communication, Tilburg, 1998. Prof Parr was a member of the Technical Programme Committee for IEEE Africon, South Africa, 1996. Dr Wilkie was a PC member for ICSM 2000.

Best Paper Awards and Invited Papers
Prof Black received the IEE Computing and Control section Premium Paper award, in 1997 for 'Hearing Aids - A development with DSP devices'. Dr Harmer’s paper, at the Knowledge-Based Software Engineering Conference '96, was voted best paper by the panel. Mr Mulvenna, Dr Anand and Prof Hughes received the best paper award for 'An Internet-enabled Knowledge Discovery Process', 9th International Database Conference, Hong Kong, 1999. Prof Parr received the best paper award in the Broadband Telecommunication section at the IEEE International Conference on Telecommunications, South Africa, 1996. Prof Parr and Mr Curran received the best paper award for 'Chameleon Middleware for Multimedia', On-Line Intraware Journal, February 1999. Dr McSherry (1998) received the best paper award at the International Conference on Knowledge Based Systems and Applied Artificial Intelligence (SGES).
Prof Black was invited to present a paper on Data Mining in Medical Informatics, European Society for Artificial Organs, Switzerland, September 2000, and was an invited speaker at the International Conference on Advances in Infrastructure for Electronic Business, Science and Education on the Internet, for the SSGRR-2000 in Italy, August 2000 and at the World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Chicago, USA, July 2000. He gave invited lectures at the British Council Major Trauma Seminar, entitled 'Telecardiology: Remote monitoring of the 12 Lead ECG', November 1999. Prof Düntsch presented an invited keynote paper at the International Seminar on Relational Methods in Computer Science, Warsaw 1998 and at the COST 15 meeting, Crete, 1999. He gave a tutorial on Relation Algebras in Spatial Reasoning at COSIT'99, Stade, 1999 and was an invited speaker at the Alfred Tarski Centennial Conference, Warsaw, May 2001. Prof McClean gave a seminar at the Université Libre de Bruxelles on Data Mining in February 1996, and invited papers at the International Federation of OR Societies Trienniel Conference in Vancouver in July 1996, the Semi-Markov Conference in France in December 1998, the International Gerontology Conference in Adelaide in August 1997, and at the University of Texas, Dallas in June 2000. Prof McKevitt gave an invited talk at the Workshop on Thought and Language, Kyushu Institute of Technology (KIT), Iizuka, Japan, September, 1997. He also gave a talk at the Pacific Rim Conference on Computational Linguistics, Japan, September, 1997 and at the European Science Foundation (ESF) Network on Converging Computing Methodologies in Astronomy in Sonthofen, Germany, September 1997.

National Committees
Prof Bell was a member of the UK National Technology Foresight Manufacturing Panel, 1994-1997 and a member of NI Scholarships and Awards Committee, 1996-1997. Prof Black is President of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine (ESEM), a committee member of the Technology Foresight Health Panel - Information Task Force and is a past President of The Ulster Biomedical Engineering Society. He is also a member of the Life and Health Technologies Partnership. Prof Hughes was a member of the IT Directorate, IRTU, 1995-1998, a member of the NI Technology Foresight Advisory Panel, 1997-1999, and is currently a member of the Board of IRTU, DETI (NI). Prof Hull is a member of the Northern Ireland Partnership and a member of the BCS Professional Formation Board. She was also a member of the QAA panel for Benchmarking Standards for Computing. Prof McClean was Vice-President and President of the Irish Statistical Association. Mr Mulvenna is a Board member of the Northern Ireland Software Industry Federation.

Organisation of Conferences and Workshops
Prof Bustard organised an EPSRC sponsored workshop at Coleraine in 1999 on Systems Modelling for Business Improvement, bringing leading academics in Information and Software Engineering to Northern Ireland. Prof Düntsch was involved in the organisation of two workshops: 'Rough Sets - Theory and Applications', IMACS World Congress, Berlin 1997 and 'Synthesis of Intelligent Agent Systems from Experimental Data', Brighton 1998. Prof Farahmand was a member of the organising committee for the World Congress of Nonlinear Analysis (1996) and (2000). Prof Black is Conference Chair for the forthcoming ESEM 2001 International Conference. Dr Liu organised a workshop on Soft Computing, sponsored by Nortel Networks Ltd., IRTU and the University of Ulster.

Wealth Creation
A number of the Unit's staff are actively engaged in wealth creation as applied to the region through direct involvement in:
· Spin-out companies that have contributed 99 staff and investment exceeding £7million to the economy
· MINEit Software Ltd was awarded the European Information Society Technologies (IST) Grand Prize in November 2000, based on the criteria of technical excellence, innovative content, potential market value and capacity to generate new jobs
· Membership of national agencies, including the Board of the Industrial Research and Technology Unit of the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment (NI), the National and NI Technology Foresight Advisory Panel and the Industrial Development Board for Northern Ireland.

External and International Collaborations
The Unit has an extensive international collaboration network that includes many partners associated with our EU projects. The Unit has additional formal research links with a number of universities including: South America (Universidad Simon Bolivar and Universidad de Carabobo in Venezuela, Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro in Brazil and Universidad de Los Andes in Colombia); Africa (University of Nigeria); China (Fuzhou University and Xiamen Univesity in the Fujian Province); USA (Carnegie-Mellon University in Pittsburg, University of Arizona, University of Utah, and University of Missouri); New Zealand (University of Christchurch); and Australia (The University of Queensland), and a number of European research institutes, including the Federal Institute of Technology in Switzerland, Katholieke Universiteit in Belgium, University of Vienna and Erasmus University Rotterdam.
These collaborations have resulted in a number of joint publications, including 27 journal papers, 8 book chapters, 2 edited books and 16 conference papers. The exchange of research students includes 12 PhD students from South America, China and Europe. We have had 8 senior researchers, from our collaborating institutions, visit the Unit for extended periods. Unit staff have similarly spent research periods with our collaborating institutions, with external funding support, as follows: Morrow (Royal Society); McClean (EU); McKevitt (LIMSI-CNRS, France); Harmer (USA DoD); Düntsch (British Council); Wang (British Council). Dr Dubitzky has formal working relationships with the German Cancer Institute in Heidelberg, having spent the last two years at the Institute.

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